He aha te tukanga mō te kaiwhiwhi ki te tiki i ngā taonga i muri i tōna taenga ki te taunga rererangi?
Ina tōutanga rererangiIna tae mai te uta ki te taunga rererangi, ko te tukanga kohi a te kaiwhiwhi ko te whakarite tuhinga i mua, te utu i ngā utu e tika ana, te tatari mō te whakamōhiotanga whakaaetanga tikanga, kātahi ka kohi i te uta. Kei raro nei, ka āwhina a Senghor Logistics i a koe ki te mārama ki te tukanga kohi a te kaiwhiwhi i te taunga rererangi hei tohutoro māu.
Tuatahi: Ngā tuhinga matua e hiahiatia ana e koe
I mua i tō haerenga ki te taunga rererangi, kia tino rite koe i ngā tuhinga e whai ake nei.
1. Tuakiri
(1) Taunakitanga tuakiri:Me whakarato ngā kaiwhiwhi takitahi i tētahi tohu tuakiri me tētahi tārua. Me ōrite te ingoa kei runga i te tohu tuakiri ki te ingoa o te kaiwhiwhi kei runga i te uta. Me whakarato ngā kaiwhiwhi umanga i tētahi tārua o tā rātou raihana pakihi me te tohu tuakiri o te māngai ture (me whai hiri mana ētahi taunga rererangi).
(2) Te whakamanatanga a te kaiwhiwhi:Mena ehara koe i te rangatira o te kamupene kua whakarārangihia ki te pire ara rererangi, me whai reta whakamanatanga pea koe i runga i te pane reta o tō kamupene hei whakamana i a koe ki te kohi i te uta.
2. Pire rererangi
Koinei te tuhinga matua e mahi ana hei rīhiti mō te utanga me te kirimana kawe i waenga i te kaituku me te kamupene rererangi. Manatokohia kei te ōrite te nama pire, te ingoa utanga, te maha o ngā wahi, te taumaha katoa, me ētahi atu mōhiohio ki te utanga tuturu. (he pire huarahi whare rānei, mēnā he kaikawe utanga e whakahaerea ana.)
3. Ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana mō te whakawātea i ngā tikanga
Nama hokohoko:E whakamārama ana tēnei tuhinga i ngā taipitopito o te tauwhitinga, tae atu ki te uara me te whakamahinga o ngā taonga.
Rārangi tākai:Tauwhāitihia ngā taipitopito me te rahinga o ia tuku.
Raihana kawemai:I runga anō i te āhua o ngā taonga (pēnei i ngā mea whakapaipai, ngā mīhini, me ētahi atu), me tono pea he raihana kawemai.
Kia tika, kia oti hoki ngā tuhinga katoa. Kia tae mai tō uta, ā, kia rite mō te kohi, me:
Hipanga 1: Taria te "Pānui Taunga" mai i tō kaituku utanga
Mā tō kaituku utanga (ko mātou tēnā!) koe e tuku atu he "Pānui Taunga Mai". E whakaū ana tēnei tuhinga:
- Kua tau te rererangi ki te taunga rererangi.
- Kua tangohia te uta.
- Kua oti te tukanga whakawātea tikanga, kei te tatari rānei kia tukuna mai e koe he mahi.
Kei roto i tēnei pānui ngā mōhiohio nui pēnei i te nama House Air Waybill (HAWB), te taumaha/rahinga o te utanga, te huarahi utanga (ahakoa ki tētahi whare putunga e tirotirohia ana, ki te tiki tika rānei), te wā kohikohi e matapaetia ana, te wāhitau o te whare putunga, me ngā mōhiohio whakapā me ngā utu katoa e tika ana.
Ki te kore e tae mai he pānui pēnei, ka taea e te kaiwhiwhi te whakapā atu ki te tari utanga o te kamupene rererangi, ki te kaikawe utanga rānei, me te nama pire rererangi hei karo i ngā utu rokiroki nā te roa o te pupuri utanga.Kaua e manukanuka, ka aroturukihia e tā mātou tīma tautoko ngā taenga mai me ngā wehenga atu o ngā rerenga, ā, ka tukuna atu hoki he whakamōhiotanga i te wā tika.
(Ki te kore ngā taonga e kohia i te wā tika, tera pea ka puta he utu rokiroki nā te mea kua roa te pupuri i ngā taonga.)
Hipanga 2: Te whakawātea tikanga
Muri iho, me whakaoti e koe te whakapuakitanga tikanga me te tirotiro.Mō te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tāke, e rua ngā kōwhiringa matua.
Te whakakorenga-ā-koe:Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ko koe te kaikawe mai kua rēhitatia, te kawenga katoa mō te whakarite me te tuku tika atu i ngā tuhinga katoa e hiahiatia ana ki te tari tāke.
Tēnā whakaritea ngā tuhinga katoa, ka haere tika ki te whare whakapuakitanga tikanga i te taunga rererangi ki te tuku i ō rauemi whakapuakitanga me te puka whakapuakitanga tikanga.
Whakapuakihia te pono, me te whakarōpū tika i ō taonga mā te whakamahi i te waehere HS tika, te nama taripa, te uara, me ētahi atu mōhiohio tika.
Mena he pātai ā ngā āpiha tikanga, he tono rānei kia tirohia, tēnā whakapā atu ki a rātou.
Me whakarite kia tika katoa ngā tuhinga katoa (nama hokohoko, rārangi tākai, pire utanga, me ētahi atu).
Mā te whakamahi i tētahi kaikawe utanga, i tētahi kaihokohoko tikanga rānei:Mena kāore koe i te mōhio ki te tukanga, ka taea e koe te utu i tētahi tohunga whai raihana hei whakahaere i te tukanga whakawātea tikanga katoa mōu.
Me whakarato koe i tētahi mana rōia (e whakaatu ana i te mana ki te tuku mahi) hei māngai ngaio māu, hei tuku tuhinga māu, hei taunekeneke tika hoki ki ngā mana whakahaere tikanga kia pai ake ai te mahi.
Hipanga 3: Mahi tahi me ngā tirotiro tikanga
Ka whakahaerehia e te Tari Manatū ngā tirotiro matapōkere o ngā taonga i runga i ngā mōhiohio kua whakapuakina. Ko te tukanga whānui ko te arotake tuhinga, te tirotiro ā-tinana, te tauira me te whakamātautau, me te aromatawai mōrearea. Mena ka tonoa he tirotiro, me mahi tahi te kaiwhiwhi me te tari manatū i te whare putunga e tirotirohia ana hei manatoko kei te rite ngā taonga ki ngā mōhiohio kua whakapuakina (hei tauira, te rahinga, ngā whakaritenga, me te waitohu).
Mena ka mārama te tirotiro, ka tukuna e te tari tāke he "Pānui Tukunga." Mena he raruraru (hei tauira, he rerekētanga i roto i te whakapuakitanga, he tuhinga ngaro rānei), me whakarato e koe ētahi atu rauemi, me whakatika rānei i ngā whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana e te tari tāke kia tutuki rā anō ngā whakaritenga.
Hipanga 4: Whakatauhia ngā utu katoa e toe ana
He maha ngā utu mō te utanga rererangi, ehara i te utu tuku rererangi anake. Kei roto i ēnei:
- Ngā utu whakahaere (te utu mō te whakahaere tuturu o ngā taonga.)
- Ngā utu whakawātea tikanga
- Ngā takoha me ngā taake
- Ngā utu rokiroki (mēnā kāore te utanga e kohia i roto i te wā rokiroki kore utu o te taunga rererangi)
- Ngā utu tāpiri mō te haumarutanga, me ētahi atu
He mea nui kia utua ēnei utu i mua i te haerenga ki te whare putunga o te taunga rererangi kia kore ai e whakaroa.
Hipanga 5: Tukunga a te Tari Tāke, ā, kua rite ki te kohi taonga
Kia oti te whakawātea i ngā taonga a te tari tāke, ā, kia utua ngā utu, ka taea e koe te tiki i ō taonga i te whare putunga kua tohua. Haere ki te "Wāhitau Whare Putunga Kohinga" kei runga i te pānui taenga mai, i te tuku taonga rānei (he whare putunga whakahaeretia i te taunga utanga o te taunga rererangi, i te whare putunga ake rānei a te kamupene rererangi). Kawea mai tō "Pānui Tukunga," "Rīhiti Utu," me te "Taunakitanga Tuakiri" hei tiki i ō utanga.
Ki te tukua e koe he whakaaetanga tikanga ki tētahi kaituku utanga, ka tukuna e tō kaituku utanga he Ota Tukunga (D/O) i muri i te whakaūnga o te utu. Koinei tō taunakitanga tuku. Ko te AD/O he tohutohu whaimana mai i te kaituku utanga ki te whare putunga rererangi e whakamana ana i a rātou ki te tuku utanga motuhake ki a koe (te kaiwhiwhi kua tohua).
Hipanga 6: Te kohi utanga
Me te ota tuku taonga kei te ringa, ka taea e te kaiwhiwhi te haere ki te wāhi kua tohua hei kohi i ā rātou utanga. He mea tika kia whakaritea he waka tika i mua, inā koa mō ngā uta nui. Me whakarite hoki e te kaiwhiwhi he nui ā rātou tāngata hei whakahaere i ngā utanga, nā te mea kāore pea ētahi taunga e āwhina ana. I mua i te wehenga atu i te whare putunga, me tatau tonu ngā taonga, me tirotiro hoki te takai mō ngā tohu kino.
Ngā tohutohu ngaio mō tētahi wheako kore raruraru
Kōrero wawe: Hoatu ō taipitopito whakapā tika ki tō kaituku utanga kia whiwhi ai koe i ngā whakamōhiotanga taenga mai i te wā tika.
Te karo i ngā utu mō te whakaroa i te waka rererangi: He wā poto noa iho te rokiroki kore utu e tukuna ana e ngā taunga rererangi (24-48 hāora te nuinga). Whai muri i tēnā, ka utua he utu rokiroki o ia rā. Whakaritea kia kohia wawe tonu i muri i te whiwhinga o te whakamōhiotanga.
Tirotiro whare putunga: Mena ka kitea e koe he pakaru kitea ki ngā taonga, ki te takai rānei, tena koa ripoatahia ki te kaimahi whare putunga i mua tonu i te wehenga atu, me te whakarato i tētahi tiwhikete rerekē e whakaatu ana i te pakaru o ngā taonga.
Ka māmā noa iho te tukanga kohi utanga i te taunga rererangi mēnā kua rite te kaiwhiwhi, ā, e mārama ana hoki ki ngā mahi e tika ana. Hei kaituku utanga motuhake māu, ko tā mātou whāinga he whakarato ratonga tuku utanga rererangi maeneene, me te ārahi i a koe i roto i te tukanga kohi.
Kua rite ngā utanga hei tuku? Whakapā mai ki tā mātou tīma i tēnei rā.
Mena kāore koe e pai ki te whakahaere i te tiki mai i te taunga rererangi, ka taea hoki e koe te uiui mō tā mātou ratonga.tatau ki te tatauratonga. Ka whakarite mātou kei a koe ngā mōhiohio me ngā tautoko katoa e tika ana mō te wheako tuku kaipuke maeneene mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-26-2025
