Ingaruka z'umubyigano w'ibyambu ku gihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'uburyo abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba kubyitwaramo
Ubucucike bw'ibyambu butuma igihe cyo gutwara ibintu kigera ku gihe kuva ku minsi 3 kugeza kuri 30 (bishobora kuba birebire mu gihe cy'ibihe bikomeye cyangwa ubucucike bukomeye). Ingaruka z'ingenzi zirimo ahantu nko "gutegereza igihe cyo kuhagera," "gutinda gupakira no gupakurura ibintu," na "imiyoboro idahujwe." Guhangana n'ibibazo bisaba gukemura ibi bibazo binyuze mu bice by'ingenzi nko "kwirinda gukora ku buryo butunguranye," "guhindura ibintu mu buryo buhindagurika," na "imiyoboro myiza."
Noneho tuzabisobanura birambuye, twizeye ko bizagufasha.
Gusobanukirwa impamvu nyamukuru zitera kuzura kw'ibyambu
1. Ubwiyongere bukabije bw'ibikenewe n'abaguzi:
Izamuka ry’ubukungu nyuma y’icyorezo, hamwe n’impinduka mu ikoreshwa ry’amafaranga kuva kuri serivisi kugera ku bicuruzwa, byateje ukwiyongera kudasanzwe kw’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane muriAmerika ya RugurunaUburayi.
2. Icyorezo cya COVID-19 n'ibura ry'abakozi:
Ibyambu ni ibikorwa bikorerwa abantu benshi. Amategeko ngenderwaho ya COVID-19, gushyira abantu mu kato, n'indwara byatumye habaho ibura rikomeye ry'abakozi bo ku cyambu, abashoferi b'amakamyo n'abakora muri gari ya moshi.
3. Ibikorwa remezo bidahagije hagati y’imishinga:
Urugendo rw'ikontineri ntirurangirira ku cyambu. Ubucucike bw'imodoka bukunze kwimukira mu misozi miremire. Ubuke bw'imodoka zitwara kontineri bukabije (amakamyo atwara kontineri), ubushobozi bwa gari ya moshi, n'ubugari bwuzuye amakontineri bivuze ko nubwo ubwato bwaba bwapakuruwe, kontineri iba idafite aho ijya. Iki "gihe cyo gutura" ku makontineri ku cyambu ni igipimo cy'ingenzi cy'ubucucike bw'imodoka.
4. Gutegura Ingendo n'Ingaruka za "Guteranya":
Mu rwego rwo kugerageza gusubizaho gahunda, abatwara ubwato akenshi bagenda ku muvuduko mwinshi bajya ku cyambu gikurikira. Ibi bituma habaho "gukusanya amato menshi," aho amato manini menshi agera icyarimwe, bigatuma icyambu kirushaho kunanirwa kuyatwara yose. Ibi bituma habaho umurongo w'amato ategereje ku nkombe—ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe buzwi bwo kubona amato menshi ava ku nkombe zaLos Angeles, Long Beach, na Rotterdam.
5. Ubusumbane bukomeje mu by'ibikoresho:
Ubusumbane mu bucuruzi ku isi busobanura ko amakontena yuzuye agera mu bihugu biguzi kurusha ayoherezwa hanze. Ibi bituma habaho ibura ry'amakontena yuzuye mu bigo byohereza ibicuruzwa byo muri Aziya, birushaho kugorana mu gihe cyo gutanga amakontena no gutinza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.
Ingaruka z'ingenzi z'umuvuduko w'ibyambu ku gihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa
1. Guhagarara igihe kirekire nyuma yo kuhagera:
Amato amaze kuhagera ashobora guhura n’igihe kirekire cyo gutegereza bitewe n’ibura ry’aho guhagarara. Ku byambu bizwi kandi byuzuyemo abantu benshi (nka Los Angeles na Singapuru), igihe cyo gutegereza gishobora kugera ku minsi 7 kugeza kuri 15 cyangwa irenga, bikongera igihe cy’ubwikorezi muri rusange.
2. Kugabanuka cyane mu mikorere yo gupakira no gupakurura ibintu:
Iyo imbuga z’ibyambu zuzuye imizigo, imashini zitwara imizigo n’amakamyo yo guterura imizigo biba bike, bigatuma umuvuduko wo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo ugabanuka. Ibisanzwe bishobora gufata umunsi umwe kugeza kuri ibiri bishobora kugera ku minsi 3 kugeza kuri 5 cyangwa bikanarengaho mu gihe cy’umubyigano.
3. Gutinda kw'umuyoboro mu miyoboro ikurikira:
Gutinda gupakira no gupakurura ibintu bituma habaho gutinda kwemererwa gupakurura ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo. Iyo igihe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa ku cyambu kirenze, amafaranga yo kwishyura ubwikorezi azatangwa. Byongeye kandi, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bijyanye n'ubwikorezi bwo ku butaka, bikongera igihombo cy'igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa.
4. Guhagarika gahunda:
Ubucucike bw'amato butuma adahamagara ku byambu bikurikiraho nk'uko byari biteganyijwe mbere. Amasosiyete yo gutwara ibintu ashobora guhindura inzira, guhuza gahunda, cyangwa kugabanya amakontena, bigatera gutinda kwa kabiri ku bicuruzwa byose.
Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba guhangana bate n'umubyigano w'ibyambu?
1. Tegura Hakiri kare
Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bashobora kugisha inama abatwara imizigo kugira ngo barebe ko hashobora gutinda no guhindura gahunda z'ibicuruzwa byabo. Ibi bishobora gusaba kongera ububiko kugira ngo bahangane n'ibibazo bitunguranye.
2. Guhindura inzira zo kohereza ibicuruzwa
Kwishingikiriza ku cyambu kimwe cyangwa inzira y'ubwikorezi bishyira abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu kaga gakomeye. Mu guhindura inzira no gutekereza ku zindi nzira, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo gucucika kw'imizigo. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gufatanya n'abatwara imizigo kugira ngo babone ibyambu bidafite umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa gushakisha uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo bukoresha uburyo bwinshi.
Shyira imbere inzira zo gutwara ibintu zitaziguye cyangwa ibindi byambu bifite amahirwe make yo gucucikana kw'ibintu (urugero, wirinde Los Angeles uhitemo Long Beach; wirinde Singapuru uhitemo Port Klang) kugira ngo ugabanye gucucikana kw'ibintu ku byambu.
Irinde ibihe byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi (urugero, amezi 2 kugeza kuri 3 mbere ya Noheli ku nzira z'i Burayi na Amerika, ndetse no hafi y'Ubunani bw'Abashinwa). Niba kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi bidashoboka, fata umwanya nibura ibyumweru 2 mbere y'uko bishyirwamo kugira ngo ubone aho kohereza ibicuruzwa n'ingengabihe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
3. Gukorana n'abatwara imizigo
Hitamo ikigo cy’ubwikorezi bw’imizigo gifitanye isano ya hafi n’ikigo cy’ubwikorezi: Abatwara imizigo bafite ubwinshi n’ubucucike bwa hafi ntibakunze gufungwa imizigo yabo kandi bashobora kubona umwanya wo kuyikoresha neza. Abatwara imizigo bafite imiyoboro myinshi kandi bashobora gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye, nko kohereza imizigo byihuse cyangwa guhitamo abatwara imizigo batandukanye.
ItegureInyongera ku gihembwe cy'impeshyi (PSS)n'amafaranga y'inyongera ku muvuduko w'amazi: Ibi ubu ni igice gihoraho cy'ubwikorezi. Bitegure neza kandi ufatanye n'umukozi wawe kugira ngo usobanukirwe igihe bizashyirwa mu bikorwa.
4. Gukurikirana neza ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kugenda
Nyuma yo kohereza, kurikirana uko ubwato buhagaze mu gihe nyacyo (ukoresheje urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo gishinzwe gutwara imizigo, inyibutsa abatwara imizigo, nibindi) kugira ngo umenye igihe cyagenwe cyo kuhagera mbere y'igihe. Niba hateganijwe ko hari umubyigano, menyesha vuba umuhuza wawe wa gasutamo ku cyambu cy'aho ujya cyangwa uwo uyoboye kugira ngo yitegure kwemererwa gukurwa muri gasutamo.
Niba urimo gukora igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa muri gasutamo ubwawe, tegura inyandiko zuzuye zigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa bihari mbere y’igihe (urutonde rw’ibipakiye, inyemezabwishyu, icyemezo cy’aho ibicuruzwa bikomoka, nibindi) hanyuma utange itangazo mbere y’uko ibicuruzwa bigera ku cyambu kugira ngo bigabanye igihe cyo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa muri gasutamo kandi wirinde ingaruka zose zo gutinda no gucucikana kw’ibicuruzwa muri gasutamo.
5. Teganya igihe gihagije cyo gufunga
Mu gihe uganira na sosiyete itwara imizigo ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa, ugomba guteganya iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 15 y'inyongera yo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi hejuru y'ingengabihe isanzwe yo kohereza imizigo.
Ku bicuruzwa byihutirwa, "imizigo yo mu mazi + gutwara ibintu mu kirere"icyitegererezo gishobora gukoreshwa. Imizigo yo mu kirere ifasha ko ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi bigezwa ku gihe, mu gihe imizigo yo mu mazi igabanya ikiguzi cy'ibicuruzwa bitari ibyihutirwa, ikanahuza ibisabwa ku gihe n'ikiguzi.
Ubucucike bw'ibyambu si ikibazo cy'akanya gato; ni ikimenyetso cy'uko imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa ku isi ikora birenze ubushobozi bwayo. Ahazaza hasaba gukorera mu mucyo, ubworoherane, n'ubufatanye.Senghor Logistics ntabwo itanga serivisi zo gukodesha amakontena gusa, ahubwo twiyemeje kubaka imiyoboro ikomeye yo gutanga ibicuruzwa. Dufite amasezerano n'ibigo by'ubwikorezi kugira ngo tubafashe kubona umwanya n'ibiciro, tubahe ibisubizo bifatika byo gutwara ibintu mu gihe cy'ubwikorezi buhuze. Twandikire kugira ngo ubone inama zihariye n'ibiciro bigezweho byo gutwara ibintu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2025
