Ni ryari ibihe by'ubwikorezi bw'indege mpuzamahanga biba ari ibihe bidasanzwe? Ni gute ibiciro by'ubwikorezi bw'indege bihinduka?
Nk'umucuruzi w'ibicuruzwa, turasobanukiwe ko gucunga ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa ari ingenzi cyane mu bucuruzi bwawe. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku nyungu zawe ni ihindagurika ry'ibiciro mpuzamahanga.gutwara ibintu mu kirereHanyuma, Senghor Logistics izasobanura ibihe by'imizigo yo mu kirere n'ibihe bitari iby'umuvuduko w'ibiciro ndetse n'ibiciro ushobora kwitega ko bizahinduka.
Ni ryari ibihe by'imbeho (Ibikenewe byinshi n'igipimo cyo hejuru) biba?
Isoko ry’imizigo yo mu kirere riterwa n’ibikenewe ku isi hose n’abaguzi, ibihe by’inganda zikora, n’iminsi mikuru. Muri rusange ibihe by’izuba biteganyijwe:
1. Isonga Rikuru: Igice cya kane (Ukwakira kugeza Ukuboza)
Iki ni cyo gihe cy'akazi kenshi mu mwaka. Uko uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bungana kose, iki gihe gisanzwe kiba ari cyo gihe cy'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho n'ubwikorezi bitewe n'uko abantu benshi babikeneye. Ni "inkubi y'umuyaga ikomeye" iterwa na:
Kugurisha mu biruhuko:Gukusanya ububiko bw'ibikoresho bya Noheli, Kuwa gatanu w'umukara, na Kuwa mbere w'ikoranabuhanga muriAmerika ya RugurunaUburayi.
Icyumweru cya Zahabu cy'Abashinwa:Ikiruhuko cy’igihugu mu Bushinwa mu ntangiriro z’Ukwakira aho inganda nyinshi zafunzwe icyumweru cyose. Ibi byatumye habaho ukwiyongera gukomeye mbere y’ikiruhuko kuko abohereza ibicuruzwa bihutira kubisohora, hanyuma ikindi kiyongera nyuma y’aho bagerageza kubigeraho.
Ubushobozi buke:Ingendo z'abagenzi, zitwara hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'imizigo yo mu kirere ku isi mu nda zabo, zishobora kugabanuka bitewe n'igihe cy'umwaka, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gutwara indege burushaho kugabanuka.
Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera k'ubwiyongere bw'ingendo z'indege zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga guhera mu Ukwakira, nko mu gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya bya Apple, nabyo bizamura ibiciro by'imizigo.
2. Isonga rya Kabiri: Mu mpera za koni ya mbere kugeza mu ntangiriro za koni ya kabiri (Guhera Gashyantare kugeza Mata)
Uku kwiyongera kw'ibiciro ahanini guterwa n'ibi bikurikira:
Umwaka mushya w'Abashinwa:Itariki ihinduka buri mwaka (ubusanzwe ni Mutarama cyangwa Gashyantare). Kimwe n'icyumweru cya zahabu, iri fungwa ry'uruganda mu Bushinwa no muri Aziya rituma ibicuruzwa byihuta cyane mbere y'ibiruhuko, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushobozi n'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu bihugu byose byo muri Aziya.
Gusubiramo ibikoresho nyuma y'umwaka mushya:Abacuruzi bongera ububiko bw'ibintu byagurishijwe mu gihe cy'iminsi mikuru.
Izindi mpanuka nto zishobora kubaho mu bihe nk'ihungabana ritunguranye (urugero: imyigaragambyo y'abakozi, kwiyongera gutunguranye kw'ubusabe bw'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti), cyangwa ibintu bya politiki, nk'impinduka z'uyu mwaka muriImisoro y'ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika ku Bushinwa, bizatuma ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa cyane muri Gicurasi na Kamena, bikongera ikiguzi cy'imizigo.
Ni ryari ibihe bitaragera ku rwego rwo hejuru (Ubusabe buke n'igipimo cyiza) bibaho?
Ibihe bisanzwe by'ituze ni ibi bikurikira:
Agahenge ko hagati mu mwaka:Kuva muri Kamena kugeza muri Nyakanga
Icyuho kiri hagati y’ubwihutirwe bw’umwaka mushya w’Abashinwa n’intangiriro y’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka wa kane. Ubusabe burahamye.
Ituze nyuma ya Q4:Mutarama (nyuma y'icyumweru cya mbere) no mu mpera za Kanama kugeza Nzeri
Mutarama iragabanuka cyane nyuma y'umuvuduko w'ibiruhuko.
Mu mpera z'impeshyi akenshi haba hari ituze mbere y'uko inkubi y'umuyaga ya Q4 itangira.
Icyitonderwa cy'ingenzi:"Itari ku rwego rwo hejuru" ntibivuze buri gihe "hasi". Isoko ry'imizigo yo mu kirere ku isi riracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ndetse n'ibi bihe bishobora kugaragaramo ihindagurika bitewe n'ibikenewe mu karere cyangwa ibintu by'ubukungu.
Ibiciro by'indege bihindagurika ku rugero rungana iki?
Ihindagurika rishobora kuba rikomeye cyane. Kubera ko ibiciro bihindagurika buri cyumweru cyangwa ndetse buri munsi, ntidushobora gutanga imibare nyayo. Dore igitekerezo rusange cy'ibyo umuntu yiteze:
Ihindagurika ry'igihembwe kidakora cyane kugeza ku gihembwe kidakora neza:Ni ibisanzwe ko ibiciro biva mu bihugu by’ingenzi nka Ubushinwa na Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo kugeza muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru n’Uburayi byikuba kabiri cyangwa gatatu mu gihe cy’izamuka ry’umwaka mushya w’Ubushinwa ugereranije n’ibipimo bitari iby’izamuka ry’umusaruro.
Ishingiro:Tekereza ku giciro rusange cy’isoko kuva i Shanghai kugera i Los Angeles. Mu gihe cy’ituze, gishobora kuba hagati ya $2.00 - $5.00 kuri kilo. Mu gihe cy’ubwinshi bukabije bw’ibicuruzwa, icyo giciro gishobora kuzamuka kikagera kuri $5.00 - $12.00 kuri kilo cyangwa kirenga, cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa ku munota wa nyuma.
Ibiciro by'inyongera:Uretse igipimo cy'ibanze cy'ubwikorezi mu kirere (kireba ubwikorezi kuva ku kibuga cy'indege kugera ku kibuga cy'indege), itegure kwishyura amafaranga menshi mu gihe cy'ubwiyongere bw'amafaranga bitewe n'amikoro make. Urugero, ibi birimo:
Inyongera ku gihembwe cy'ubwinshi cyangwa inyongera ku gihembwe: Kompanyi z'indege zongeraho aya mafaranga ku mugaragaro mu gihe cy'akazi kenshi.
Inyongera ku mutekano: Ishobora kwiyongera uko ubwinshi bw'amajwi bungana.
Amafaranga yo Gukoresha Terminal: Ibibuga by'indege birimo abantu benshi bishobora gutera gutinda no kwiyongera kw'ibiciro.
Inama z'ingamba ku batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bo muri Senghor Logistics
Gutegura igenamigambi ni cyo gikoresho cyawe gikomeye cyane cyo kugabanya izi ngaruka z'ibihe. Dore inama zacu:
1. Tegura Hare, Hare Mbere:
Kohereza Q4:Tangira ibiganiro n'abaguha ibicuruzwa n'abatwara imizigo muri Nyakanga cyangwa Kanama. Tegura umwanya wawe wo gutwara imizigo mu kirere ibyumweru 3 kugeza kuri 6 cyangwa mbere yaho mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Kohereza mu Bushinwa mu mwaka mushya:Ushobora gutegura mbere y'iminsi mikuru. Intego yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byawe byibuze ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 mbere y'uko inganda zifunga. Niba imizigo yawe idasohotse mbere y'uko ifungwa, izaguma mu mazi abira y'imizigo itegereje kugenda nyuma y'iminsi mikuru.
2. Ba umuntu uhuza n'imimerere: Niba bishoboka, tekereza ku buryo bworoshye hamwe na:
Uburyo bwo kunyuramo:Ibibuga by'indege byandi bishobora gutanga ubushobozi n'ibiciro byiza.
Uburyo bwo Kohereza:Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byihutirwa n'ibidakenewe bishobora kuzigama ikiguzi. Urugero, ibicuruzwa byihutirwa bishobora koherezwa mu ndege, mu gihe ibicuruzwa bidakenewe bishoborabijyanwa mu nyanja. Nyamuneka muganire kuri ibi n'ushinzwe gutwara imizigo.
3. Kongera itumanaho:
Hamwe n'umutanga serivisi wawe:Shaka umusaruro neza kandi urebe amatariki yo kwitegura. Gutinda ku ruganda bishobora gutuma ikiguzi cyo kohereza kiyongera.
Ukoresheje ikigo cyawe cyo kohereza imizigo:Dukomeze kumenya neza ibyo uzatwara. Uko turushaho kumenya ibyo uzatwara mu gihe kiri imbere, niko turushaho gukora ingamba, tukaganira ku biciro by'igihe kirekire, kandi tukabona ahantu ho kuba.
4. Gucunga ibyo witeze:
Mu gihe cy'akazi kenshi, ibintu byose biragorana. Tegereza gutinda ku bibuga by'indege biva aho bijya, igihe kirekire cyo gutwara abantu bitewe n'inzira zigenda zigana ahantu hatandukanye, no kudahinduka cyane. Kubaka igihe cyo gukoresha mu ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho ni ngombwa.
Imiterere y'ibihe by'ubwikorezi mu kirere ni imbaraga kamere mu bijyanye n'ubwikorezi. Gutegura mbere y'igihe kuruta uko ubyibwira, no gukorana bya hafi n'umuhanga mu gutwara imizigo, ushobora kunyura mu misozi miremire no mu bibaya neza, ukarinda imbibi zawe, kandi ukareba neza ko ibicuruzwa byawe bigeze ku isoko ku gihe.
Senghor Logistics ifite amasezerano yacu n'ibigo by'indege, itanga umwanya wo gutwara ibintu mu kirere n'ibiciro by'imizigo. Dutanga kandi ingendo z'indege ziva mu Bushinwa zijya i Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika buri cyumweru ku giciro gito.
Witeguye kubaka ingamba nziza zo kohereza ibicuruzwa?Tubwire uyu munsikugira ngo tuganire ku iteganyagihe ryanyu ngarukamwaka n'uburyo twabafasha guhangana n'ibihe by'umwaka biri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 11 Nzeri 2025
