Linako tsa likepe bakeng sa litsela tse kholo tsa 9 tsa likepe tsa likepe tse tsoang Chaena le mabaka a li susumetsang
Joaloka morekisi oa thepa, bareki ba bangata ba re botsang ba tla botsa hore na ho tla nka nako e kae ho romela thepa ho tsoa Chaena le nako ea ho etella pele.
Linako tsa thomello ho tloha Chaena ho ea libakeng tse fapaneng li fapana haholo ho latela lintlha tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa thepa (moea, leoatle, joalo-joalo), likou tse khethehileng tsa tšimoloho le moo li eang teng, litlhoko tsa tumello ea lekhetho le tlhokeho ea linako tsa selemo. Ka tlase ke kakaretso ea linako tsa likepe bakeng sa litsela tse fapaneng tse tsoang Chaena le lintlha tse li susumetsang:
Litsela tsa Amerika Leboea (US, Canada, Mexico)
Maemakepe a Maholo:
US West Coast: Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, joalo-joalo.
US East Coast: New York, Savannah, Norfolk, Houston (ka Panama Canal), joalo-joalo.
Canada: Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, joalo-joalo.
Mexico: Manzanillo, Lazaro Cardenas, Veracruz, joalo-joalo.
Nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa ea leoatleng ho tsoa China:
Ho romelloa ka sekepe ho tloha China Port ho eaBoema-kepe bo West Coast, US: Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 14 ho isa ho a 18, ka ntlo le ntlo: Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 20 ho isa ho a 30.
Ho romelloa ka sekepe ho tloha China Port ho eaBoema-kepe bo lebopong la East Coast, US: Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 25 ho isa ho a 35, ka ntlo le ntlo: Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 35 ho isa ho a 45.
Nako ea ho romella ho tloha China ho eaUnited States boharengke matsatsi a ka bang 27 ho isa ho a 35, ebang ke ka kotloloho ho tsoa Lebopong la Bophirima kapa ka ho fetisoa ha terene ea leoto la bobeli.
Nako ea ho romella ho tloha China ho ealikou tsa Canadake matsatsi a ka bang 15 ho isa ho a 26, 'me ho ea ka ntlo le ntlo ho nka matsatsi a ka bang 20 ho isa ho a 40.
Nako ea ho romella ho tloha China ho eaBoema-kepe ba Mexicoho nka matsatsi a 20 ho isa ho a 30.
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse susumetsang:
Tšitiso ea boema-kepe le litaba tsa basebetsi Lebopong le ka Bophirimela: Maemakepe a Los Angeles/Long Beach ke libaka tsa tšubuhlellano ea khale, 'me lipuisano tsa basebetsi ba boema-kepe hangata li lebisa ho theoheng ha ts'ebetso kapa litšokelong tsa seteraeke.
Lithibelo tsa Panama Canal: Komello e entse hore metsi a likanale a theohe, a fokotsa palo ea maeto le lithapo, a phahamisa litšenyehelo le ho hloka botsitso litseleng tsa Lebopo la East Coast.
Lipalangoang tse ka hare ho naha: Lipuisano pakeng tsa literene tsa US le Teamsters Union li ka boela tsa ama ho tsamaisoa ha thepa ho tloha likoung ho ea libakeng tse ka hare ho naha.
Ho bala ho eketsehileng:
Tshekatsheko ya nako ya dikepe le bokgoni ba boemakepe ba West Coast le East Coast ho la USA
Litsela tsa Europe (Europe Bophirimela, Europe Leboea le Mediterranean)
Maemakepe a Maholo:
Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, Flixstowe, Piraeus, joalo-joalo.
Nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa ea leoatleng ho tsoa China:
Shipping from China toEuropesekepe sa thepa ea leoatleng ho ea koung: matsatsi a ka bang 28 ho isa ho a 38.
Ho ea ka ntlo le ntlo: matsatsi a ka bang 35 ho isa ho a 50.
China-Europe Express: matsatsi a ka bang 18 ho isa ho a 25.
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse susumetsang:
Litlhaselo tsa boema-kepe: Litlhaselo tsa basebetsi ba boema-kepe ho pholletsa le Europe ke sesosa se seholo sa ho hloka botsitso, hangata se bakang tieho e atileng le tšitiso ea likepe.
Suez Canal Navigation: Tšitiso ea likanale, ho eketseha ha litefiso, kapa liketsahalo tse sa lebelloang (joalo ka ho theoa ha Ever Given) li ka ama ka kotloloho kemiso ea lefats'e ea Europe ea likepe.
Geopolitical: Koluoa ea Leoatle le Lefubelu e qobelletse likepe ho kheloha Cape of Good Hope, ho eketsa matsatsi a 10-15 maetong 'me hajoale ke eona ntho e amang nako e kholo.
Thepa ea literene khahlano le thepa ea leoatleng: Nako e tsitsitseng ea China-Europe Express, e sa angoeng ke koluoa ea Leoatle le Lefubelu, ke monyetla o moholo.
Litsela tsa Australia le New Zealand (Australia le New Zealand)
Likou tse kholo:
Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Auckland, joalo-joalo.
Nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa ea leoatleng ho tsoa China:
Thepa ea thepa ea leoatleng Port-to-port: hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 14 ho isa ho a 20.
Ho ea ka ntlo le ntlo: matsatsi a ka bang 20 ho isa ho a 35.
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse susumetsang:
Biosafety le Quarantine: Ena ke ntlha ea bohlokoahali. Australia le New Zealand li na le litekanyetso tse thata ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tsa ho arola liphoofolo le limela tse tsoang kantle ho naha, e leng se bakang litekanyetso tse phahameng haholo tsa tlhahlobo le linako tse liehang ho sebetsa. Linako tsa tumello ea litloaelo li ka eketseha ka matsatsi kapa libeke. Lintho tse sebelisoang ka tloaelo, joalo ka lihlahisoa tsa lehong le tiileng kapa thepa ea ka tlung, li tlameha ho fumigation le ho fumana asetifikeiti sa fumigationpele ho kena.
Mananeo a likepe a makhutšoane ho feta a Europe le United States, 'me likhetho tsa thomello e tobileng li na le moeli.
Ho feto-fetoha ha tlhokahalo ea linako (joalo ka nako ea 'maraka oa lihlahisoa tsa temo) ho ama bokhoni ba likepe.
Litsela tsa Amerika Boroa (Lebopong le ka Bochabela le Lebopo le Bophirima)
Maemakepe a Maholo:
West Coast:Callao, Iquique, Buenaventura, Guayaquil, joalo-joalo.
East Coast:Santos, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, joalo-joalo.
Nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa ea leoatleng ho tsoa China:
Sea Freight port-to-port:
Boema-kepe ba West Coast:Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 25 ho isa ho a 35 ho ea koung.
Boemakepe ba East Coast(ka Cape of Good Hope kapa Panama Canal): Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 35 ho isa ho a 45 ho ea koung.
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse susumetsang:
Maeto a malelele ka ho fetisisa, ho hloka botsitso ho hoholo.
Boemakepe bo sa sebetseng hantle: Boemakepe bo boholo ba Amerika Boroa bo na le mathata a meaho e sa ntlafatsoang hantle, ts'ebetso e tlase ea ts'ebetso le tšubuhlellano e matla.
Litšitiso tse rarahaneng tsa ho tsoa ha thepa le litšitiso tsa khoebo: Mekhoa e rarahaneng ea lekhetho, maano a sa tsitsang, litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa tlhahlobo, le meeli e tlaase ea ho lokolloa lekhethong li ka lebisa makhethong a phahameng le tieho.
Litsela tsa litsela: Likepe tse eang Lebōpong le ka Bochabela li ka 'na tsa tsamaea ho potoloha Cape of Good Hope kapa ka Panama Canal, ho itšetlehile ka maemo a ho tsamaea a bobeli.
Ho bala ho eketsehileng:
Litsela tsa Bochabela bo Hare (Peninsula ea Arabia, Linaha tsa Lebōpo la Leoatle la Persia)
Maemakepe a Maholo:
Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Dammam, Doha, joalo-joalo.
Nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa ea leoatleng ho tsoa China:
Meroho ea Leoatleng: Port-to-port: Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 15 ho isa ho a 22.
Ho ea ka ntlo le ntlo: Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 20 ho isa ho a 30.
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse susumetsang:
Bokhoni ba boema-kepe ba sebaka sa boema-kepe: Jebel Ali Port e UAE e sebetsa hantle haholo, empa likou tse ling li ka ba le phokotso e kholo ea ts'ebetso nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo a bolumeli (joalo ka Ramadan le Eid al-Fitr), e lebisang tieho.
Boemo ba lipolotiki: Ho se tsitse ha libaka ho ka ama ts'ireletso ea likepe le litšenyehelo tsa inshorense.
Matsatsi a Phomolo: Nakong ea Ramadan, lebelo la mosebetsi le ea fokotseha, e leng ho fokotsang katleho ea thepa.
Litsela tsa Afrika
Likou tse kholo libakeng tse 4:
Afrika Leboea:Leoatle la Mediterranean, joalo ka Alexandria le Algiers.
Afrika Bophirimela:Lagos, Lomé, Abidjan, Tema, joalo-joalo.
Afrika Bochabela:Mombasa le Dar es Salaam.
Afrika Boroa:Durban le Motse Kapa.
Nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa ea leoatleng ho tsoa China:
Sea Freight port ho ea koung:
Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 25 ho isa ho a 40 ho ea likoung tsa Afrika Leboea.
Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 30 ho isa ho a 50 ho ea likoung tsa Afrika Bochabela.
Matsatsi a ka bang 25 ho isa ho a 35 ho ea likoung tsa Afrika Boroa.
Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 40 ho isa ho a 50 ho ea likoung tsa Afrika Bophirimela.
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse susumetsang:
Maemo a mabe boemakepeng: Ho tloaelehile hore ho be le tšubuhlellano, thepa e siiloeng ke nako le tsamaiso e mpe. Lagos ke e 'ngoe ea likou tse phetheselang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Mathata a ho fana ka tumello ea thepa ea thepa e kenang ka har'a naha: Melawana e hatella haholo, 'me litlhoko tsa litokomane lia hlokahala ebile li lula li fetoha, e leng se etsang hore e be phephetso e kholo.
Mathata a lipalangoang tse ka hare ho naha: Meaho e fosahetseng ea lipalangoang ho tloha likoung ho ea libakeng tse ka hare ho naha e baka mathata a bohlokoa a ts'ireletso.
Merusu ea lipolotiki le ea sechaba: Ho se tsitse ha lipolotiki libakeng tse ling ho eketsa likotsi tsa lipalangoang le litšenyehelo tsa inshorense.
Litsela tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, joalo-joalo)
Likou tse kholo:
Singapore, Port Klang, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok, Laem Chabang, joalo-joalo.
Nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa ea leoatleng ho tsoa China:
Meroho ea Leoatleng: Port-to-port: Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 10.
Ho ea ka ntlo le ntlo: Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 10 ho isa ho a 18.
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse susumetsang:
Sebaka se sekhutšoanyane sa ho tsamaea ka sekepe se molemo.
Meaho ea boema-kepe ea moo e eang teng e fapana haholo: Singapore e sebetsa hantle haholo, athe kou ea linaha tse ling e kanna ea ba le lisebelisoa tsa khale, ts'ebetso e fokolang ea ts'ebetso, ebile e na le tšubuhlellano.
Tikoloho e rarahaneng ea ho amohela thepa e kenang ka har'a naha: Melao ea lekhetho, litlhoko tsa litokomane, le litaba li fapana ho ea ka linaha, e leng se etsang hore ho tlosoa ha lekhetho ho be kotsi e kholo ea tieho.
Sehla sa sefefo se ama likou le litsela tsa likepe tsa China Boroa.
Ho bala ho eketsehileng:
Litsela tsa Asia Bochabela (Japan, Korea Boroa, Russia Bochabela bo Hōle)
Maemakepe a Maholo:
Japane(Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka),
Korea Boroa(Busan, Incheon),
Russia Bochabela bo Hōle(Vladivostok).
Nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa ea leoatleng ho tsoa China:
Meroho ea Leoatleng:Port-to-port e potlakile haholo, e tloha likoung tsa China leboea ka matsatsi a ka bang 2 ho isa ho a 5, ka linako tse telele tsa matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 12.
Lipalangoang tsa Terene/Naheng:Ho ea Bochabela bo Hōle ba Russia le libakeng tse ling tse ka hare ho naha, linako tsa lipalangoang li bapisoa kapa li telele hanyane ho feta thepa ea leoatleng ka likou tse kang Suifenhe le Hunchun.
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse susumetsang:
Maeto a makhutšoane haholo le linako tsa likepe tse tsitsitseng haholo.
Ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle haholo boema-kepeng (Japan le Korea Boroa), empa tieho e nyane e ka hlaha ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea boema-kepe Bochabela bo Hōle ba Russia le maemo a leqhoa a mariha.
Liphetoho tsa leano la lipolotiki le khoebo li ka ama lits'ebetso tsa ho hlakola lekhetho.
Litsela tsa Asia Boroa (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh)
Maemakepe a Maholo:
Nhava Sheva, Colombo, Chittagong
Nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa ea leoatleng ho tsoa China:
Meroho ea Leoatleng: Boema-kepe ho ea Boema-kepeng: Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 12 ho isa ho a 18
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse susumetsang:
Tšubuhlellano e matla ea boema-kepe: Ka lebaka la lits'ebetso tse sa lekaneng le lits'ebetso tse rarahaneng, likepe li qeta nako e telele li emetse boema-kepe, haholo boema-kepeng ba India le Bangladesh. Sena se baka khoao e kholo linakong tsa likepe.
Tumello e tiileng ea meetlo le maano: Meetlo ea India e na le sekhahla se phahameng sa tlhahlobo le litlhoko tse thata haholo tsa litokomane. Liphoso life kapa life li ka baka tieho e kholo le likotlo.
Chittagong ke e 'ngoe ea likou tse sa sebetseng hantle lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me tieho e atile.
Keletso ea mantlha bakeng sa beng ba thepa:
1. Lumella bonyane libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4 tsa nako ea buffer, haholo-holo bakeng sa litsela tse eang Asia Boroa, Amerika Boroa, Afrika, 'me hona joale e kheloha Europe.
2. Litokomane tse nepahetseng:Sena se bohlokoa litseleng tsohle 'me se bohlokoa bakeng sa libaka tse nang le tikoloho e rarahaneng ea ho amohela meetlo (Asia Boroa, Amerika Boroa le Afrika).
3. Reka inshorense ea ho romella:Bakeng sa litsela tse telele, tse kotsi haholo, le bakeng sa thepa ea boleng bo phahameng, inshorense e bohlokoa.
4. Khetha mofani oa thepa ea nang le boiphihlelo:Molekane ea nang le boiphihlelo bo bongata le marang-rang a matla a baemeli ba sebetsanang le litsela tse ikhethileng (joalo ka Amerika Boroa) a ka u thusa ho rarolla mathata a mangata.
Senghor Logistics e na le lilemo tse 13 tsa boiphihlelo ba ho tsamaisa thepa, e sebetsana le litselana tsa likepe ho tloha Chaena ho ea Europe, Amerika Leboea, Amerika Boroa, Australia le New Zealand, Asia Boroa-bochabela le Middle East.
Re hloahloa litšebeletsong tsa tumello ea lekhetho bakeng sa linaha tse kang United States, Canada, Europe, le Australia, ka kutloisiso e khethehileng ea litefiso tsa US tsa tumello ea lekhetho.
Kamora lilemo tsa boiphihlelo indastering ea thepa ea machabeng, re fumane bareki ba tšepahalang linaheng tse ngata, re utloisisa lintho tse tlang pele bophelong ba bona, 'me re ka fana ka lits'ebeletso tse lokiselitsoeng.
Rea u amohela hobua le ronamabapi le thomello ea thepa e tsoang Chaena!
Nako ea poso: Aug-25-2025
