Tsepamisa maikutlo khoebong ea machaba ea moea o tsoang leoatleng ho ea ho ntlo le ntlo 
Ho isa thepa ka ntlo le ntlo ho isa kantle ho naha ho tloha Chaena ho ea USA ke Senghor Logistics
Ho isa thepa ka ntlo le ntlo ho isa kantle ho naha ho tloha Chaena ho ea USA ke Senghor Logistics
Na o batla sesebelisoa sa ho tsamaisa thepa ho tloha Chaena ho ea Amerika empa o thatafalloa ke mekhoa e boima ea ho tsamaisa thepa ea machabeng? Se hlole o tsilatsila! Senghor Logistics'ntlo le ntloTšebeletso ea ho tlisa thepa e etselitsoe ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso, ho netefatsa hore thepa ea hau e tlisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le o sebetsang hantle ho tsoa ho mofani oa hau Chaena ho ea moo u eang teng United States. A re boneng hore na re finyella sena joang!
Thomello ea Machaba ea Ntlo le Ntlo ke Eng?
Nahana ka eona e le tšebeletso ea "beha 'me u e lebale" bakeng sa thepa ea hau. Re bolelle feela aterese ea ho lata thepa Chaena, tlhaiso-leseling ea ho ikopanya le mofani oa thepa, lintlha tsa thepa e tla romelloa (lebitso la sehlahisoa, bongata, boholo, boima, bophahamo), le moo e eang teng, 'me re tla sebetsana le tse ling kaofela. Tšebeletso ena e akaretsa ts'ebetso eohle ea ho romella thepa ka mekhahlelo e meraro e bonolo:
1. Tšimoloho (Chaena): Re lata thepa ka kotloloho polokelong kapa fekthering ea mofani oa hau.
2. Lipalangoang: Re sebetsana le mosebetsi oohle o tenang: ho hlakola lekhetho la thepa e romeloang kantle ho naha, ho behelathepa ea likepe or thepa ea moea, le ho romelloa ha dikepe tsa matjhaba tse fetang lewatle.
3. Sebaka seo u eang ho sona (United States): Re ka sebetsana le ho tlosoa ha thepa ka har'a naha, ra lefa makhetho le litefiso tsohle tse hlokahalang molemong oa hau, 'me qetellong ra isa thepa ka kotloloho atereseng eo u e khethileng—ebang ke ofisi ea hau kapa ntlo ea hau ea polokelo.
Litšebeletso tsa Rona
Re fana ka ditharollo tsa thepa ho tloha qalong ho isa qetellong tse akaretsang dikarolo tsohle tsa tsamaiso ya dipalangwang. Ho tloha motsotsong oo thepa ya hao e tlohang ho moetsi Chaena ho fihlela e fihla qetellong moo e yang teng United States, re sebetsana le ditaba tsohle tsa thepa, ho kenyeletswa:
Tšebeletso ea ho lata: Re hokahanya ho lata thepa ea hau ka kotloloho ho tsoa ho mofani. Re ikopanya le mofani re sebelisa tlhahisoleseling ea puisano eo u fanang ka eona, re lokisetsa nako e loketseng ea ho lata, 'me re netefatsa hore bongata bo baloa ka nepo ho lata ho qoba ho siuoa. Ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse nepahetseng ho isa ho mechini e boima, re na le boiphihlelo bo boholo ba ho sebetsana le mefuta eohle ea thepa, ho netefatsa hore thepa ea hau e laetsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ho tsamaisoa.
Tšebeletso ea ho Hlakola MeetoSehlopha sa rona se nang le boiphihlelo se netefatsa hore litokomane tsohle tse hlokahalang tsa lekhetho lia lokisoa le ho romelloa, ho kenyeletsoa le manane a ho paka, li-invoice, likhoutu tsa HS, jj., ho netefatsa hore lekhetho lea hloekisoa ka mokhoa o boreleli.
Mekhoa ea ho Romela: Re fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likhetho tsa ho romela thepa ho tloha Chaena ho ea USA, ho kenyeletsoa thepa ea sefofane (e potlakileng) le thepa ea leoatleng (e theko e tlase).
(1) Thepa ea sefofane: Haeba o hloka ho romelloa ka potlako, tšebeletso ea rona ea thepa ea sefofane e loketse. Thepa ea sefofane e potlakile ho feta thepa ea leoatleng, hangata e nka matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 12 feela. E loketse thepa e amehang ka nako e kang lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, liaparo tsa feshene, kapa lihlahisoa tse hlokang ho tlatsoa ka potlako. Re fana ka lifofane tse tobileng le tse hokahaneng. Lifofane tse tobileng li theko e boima haholo, kahoo u ka khetha ho latela litlhoko tsa hau le tekanyetso ea hau.
Libaka tse ka Sehloohong tsa ho Romela Thepa ea Moea tsa Chaena:
PVG (Shanghai), SZX (Shenzhen), CAN (Guangzhou), PEK (Beijing), HKG (Hong Kong), EHU (Ezhou), joalo-joalo.
Liheke tse Kholo tsa Thepa ea Moeeng tsa USA:
LAX (Los Angeles), ORD (Chicago), JFK (New York), DFW (Dallas), SFO (San Francisco), SEA (Seattle), MIA (Miami), jj.
(2) Thepa ea likepe: Re fana ka thepa e felletseng ea ho kenya lijana (FCL) le thepa e ka tlase ho ea ho e kenya (LCL).
FCL e loketse boholo ba thepa, ka dikgetho tsa dikontenara ho latela bongata ba thepa eo o e rometseng: dikontenara tsa 20GP, 40GP, le 40HQ.
Haeba palo ea thepa eo u e romelletseng e le nyane, re tla kopanya thepa e tsoang ho bareki ba bangata ka har'a setshelo se le seng. Sena se fokotsa litšenyehelo ha ka nako e ts'oanang se netefatsa linako tse tšepahalang tsa lipalangoang.
Likou tsa rona tse kholo tsa ho kenya thepa Chaena li kenyelletsa:
Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Qingdao, Xiamen, joalo-joalo.
Ho Laolla Likou (USA):
Lebopong le ka Bophirima la Amerika: Los Angeles, Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, Tacoma, jj.
Sebaka se Bohareng sa US: Salt Lake City, Dallas, Kansas City, Denver, jj.
Lebōpo la Bochabela la US: Boston, New York, Savannah, Portland, Charleston, Miami, jj.
Ho nka nako e kae ho romela thepa ho tloha Chaena ho ea United States?
Ho tloha likoung tse kholo tsa Chaena ho ea Lebopong le ka Bophirima la US: Matsatsi a ka bang 15-20.
Ho tloha likoung tse kholo tsa Chaena ho ea Seterekeng se Bohareng sa US: Matsatsi a ka bang 23-30.
Ho tloha likoung tse kholo tsa Chaena ho ea Lebopong le ka Bochabela la US: Matsatsi a ka bang 35-40.
Mokhoa oa ho romela thepa ho tloha Chaena ho ea United States?
Referense ea Tharollo
Mohlomong o tsamaisa lebenkele le lenyenyane la inthanete New York, o rekisa lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo, tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng. U fumane moetsi e moholo Yiwu, Chaena. Feme e ka hlahisa likotoana tse 500, empa ba fana ka litheko tsa Ex-Work (EXW) feela, ho bolelang hore theko ea bona e kenyelletsa feela thepa ka boyona. U ikarabella bakeng sa ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e 'ngoe: ho lata thepa, ho e romella le ho e tlosa lekgethong.
Mona ke hona moo beng ba likhoebo tse nyane ba qalang ho tšoenyeha teng. Nka fumana teraka joang Yiwu? Nka bukella setshelo sa thomello joang? Ke litokomane life tseo Lekgetho la Meedi la US le li hlokang?
O ka ikopanya le Senghor Logistics mme wa sebedisa tshebeletso ya rona ya ntlo le ntlo.
Mohato oa 1(Netefatso ea Thomello): Re tla theha moralo oa thomello, ho kenyeletsoa litšenyehelo le linako, tseo u ka khethang ho tsona ho latela lintlha tsa hau tsa thomello. Ebe re behela sebaka sekepeng se latelang se fumanehang, hangata se tloha Shanghai kapa Ningbo.
Mohato oa 2(Tšimoloho): Re tla romela teraka fekthering e Yiwu ho ea lata lihlahisoa tsa hau tse 500. Ebe re li isa polokelong ea lihlahisoa e haufi.
Mohato oa 3(Kopano): Ntlong ea rona ea polokelo, re tla kenya thepa ea hau ka hloko ka har'a setshelo sa limithara tse 20 hammoho le thepa e meng e romelloang ho bareki ba US. Sena se u bolokela litšenyehelo tsa ho hira setshelo sohle ka bouena.
Mohato oa 4(Ho Romela thepa kantle ho naha le ho e isa lewatleng): Re sebetsana le ditokomane tsohle tsa lekgetho bakeng sa thomello ya hao ya thepa kantle ho naha ho tswa Chaena. Thomello e kenngwa ka sekepeng mme e romelwa koung eo o yang ho yona.
Mohato oa 5(Ho Romela le ho Romela): Hang ha sekepe se fihla Koung ea New York, sehlopha sa rona se US se tla nka taolo. Re tla fana ka litokomane tsohle tse hlokahalang ho US Customs and Border Protection, re lefe mesebetsi e hlokahalang, 'me re phethe tumello ea lekhetho. Qetellong, moemeli oa rona o tla lokisetsa ho lata le ho tlisa thepa le moamoheli; haeba ho hlokahala hore thepa e romelloe, thepa e tla kenngoa terakeng ea lehae ea US bakeng sa karolo ea ho qetela ea leeto—ka ho toba monyako oa hau New York.
Hobaneng o ka Khetha Senghor Logistics bakeng sa Thomello ea Hao ea Chaena-USA?
√ Litšebeletso tsa ho romella thepa ka ntlo le ntlo (DDU & DDP), ho tloha qalong ho isa qetellong.Sepalangoang se se nang khatello ea maikutlo.
√ Bokella thepa ho bafepedi ba fapaneng,kopanyo'me re tsamaee hammoho ka sekepe.Nolofatsa mosebetsi oa hau.
√ Re na le likonteraka tsa selemo le selemo le likepe tsa mouoane (OOCL, EMC, COSCO, ONE, MSC, MATSON) le Lifofane, tseo litheko tsa rona li leng tlase ho feta limmaraka tsa ho romela thepa.Boloka litšenyehelo tsa hau.
√ Re fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa ho romella thepa tsa DDP ka lekhetho la lekhetho le lekhetho le kenyellelitsoeng Chaena le linaheng tseo thepa e eang ho tsona.Litšebeletso tsa ho ea sebakeng se le seng.
√ Basebetsi ba rona ba na le bonyane boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse 7 indastering ea thepa, re tla sebetsa bonyane litharollo tse 3 tsa ho romella bakeng sa liqeto tsa hau le tekanyetso ea hau ea thepa.Ea Tšepahalang le ea nang le Phihlelo.
√ Re na le sehlopha sa litšebeletso tsa bareki se tla latela thepa ea hau letsatsi le letsatsi 'me se u lule se u tsebisa.U na le nako e eketsehileng ea ho tsepamisa maikutlo khoebong ea hau.
Ke eng e lokelang ho elwa hloko?
Ka kopo hlokomela ka ho khetheha hore ha o botsa ka thomello ea ntlo le ntlo ho tloha Chaena ho ea USA, tlhahisoleseling ea thepa e hloka ho hlokomeloa:
1) Haeba thepa e nang le betri, mokelikeli, phofo, lik'hemik'hale, thepa e ka bang kotsi, makenete, kapa lihlahisoa tse amanang le thobalano, papali ea chelete, letšoao la eona, jj.
2) Ka kopo re bolelle ka ho khetheha ka boholo ba sephutheloana, haeba se le ka hare hoboholo bo boholo, joalo ka bolelele bo fetang 1.2m kapa bophahamo bo fetang 1.5m kapa boima le sephutheloana se fetang 1000 kg (ka lewatle).
3) Ka kopo tsebisa ka ho khetheha mofuta oa sephutheloana sa hau haeba e se mabokose, mabokose, liphalete (Tse ling tse kang mabokose a plywood, foreimi ea lehong, mokotlana oa sefofane, mekotla, meqolo, liphutheloana, jj.).
LBH
P1: Ke mefuta efe ea thepa e ka romelloang ka tšebeletso ea ntlo le ntlo ho tloha Chaena ho ea USA?
K: Re ka romela thepa e fapaneng haholo, ho kenyeletsoa thepa e akaretsang, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, thepa ea ka tlung, liaparo le mechini. Leha ho le joalo, lintho tse ling li hloka litokomane tse khethehileng; mohlala, litlolo tsa ho romella li hloka MSDS kapa setifikeiti sa ho tsamaisa thepa 'me li tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tse tloaelehileng tsa ho romella tsa lik'hamphani tsa ho romella kapa lifofane.Ka kopo fana ka tlhahisoleseding ea hau ea thepa e itseng e le hore re ka u fa khotheishene e nepahetseng.
P2: Ho romela thepa ka ntlo le ntlo ho tloha Chaena ho ea USA ho nka nako e kae?
K: Nako yohle ya ho tsamaya e itshetlehile ka mokgwa wa ho romela thepa.
Ho tsamaisa thepa ka sefofane: Hangata matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 12 ho tloha monyako o mong ho ea ho o mong.
Thepa ea likepe: E telele haholo, hangata matsatsi a 20 ho isa ho a 35 kapa ho feta, ho latela hore na thepa e tsoa hokae le hore na e ea hokae, hammoho le bokhoni ba ho kenya, ho laolla le ho tlisa thepa ka har'a lijana koung ea moo thepa e eang teng.
P3: Ke lintlha life tse amang litšenyehelo tsa ho romela thepa ka ntlo le ntlo?
K: Theko ea ho qetela e angoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa:
Boima le bophahamo ba thepa;
Mokhoa o khethiloeng oa lipalangoang (moeeng kapa leoatleng);
Aterese ea tšimoloho le ea moo e eang teng Chaena le United States;
Mofuta oa thepa e lokelang ho tsamaisoa;
Litšebeletso life kapa life tse ling tse hlokahalang, tse kang litšebeletso tsa polokelo ea thepa kapa tsamaiso e khethehileng.
P4: Ke tlhahisoleseding efe e hlokahalang ho fumana khotheishene ea ho romella thepa?
K: Ho fana ka khotheishene e nepahetseng, re hloka:
Tlhaloso ea thepa;
Tekanyo, boima le bophahamo ba modumo (CBM);
Palo ea mabokose kapa liphalete;
Aterese ea ho lata thepa Chaena;
Aterese ea thomello USA;
Mokhoa o khethiloeng oa ho romela thepa (moeeng kapa leoatleng).
P5: Ke sa tsoa qala mme palo ea odara ea ka ha e kholo. Na nka ntse ke sebelisa lits'ebeletso tsa hau?
K: Ehlile! Tšebeletso ea rona ea LCL e qala ho tloha ho 1 CBM 'me e loketse likhoebo tse nyane le likhoebo tse qalang. Re tla kopanya thepa ea hau e nyane le thepa e 'ngoe bakeng sa thomello e kopaneng, e leng se u lumellang ho natefeloa ke thomello ea machabeng e theko e tlase esita le ka liodara tse nyane.
Re fana ka litheko tsa mahala bakeng sa thepa ea hau, ha ho kotsi ho uena ho ikopanya le rona le ho bapisa litharollo tsa rona tsa ho romella thepa re se re sa bue ka hore re na le boiphihlelo lefapheng la thepa le ho itšepa ka litharollo tsa rona tsa ho romella thepa.
Re emetse lipotso tsa hau tsa ho romella thepa neng kapa neng.
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