Impembelelo yokuxinana kweechweba kwixesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye nendlela abathumeli bempahla abafanele baphendule ngayo
Ukuxinana kweechweba kwandisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezingama-30 (ezinokuba zinde ngexesha leeholide okanye ukuxinana okukhulu). Iimpembelelo eziphambili ziquka iindawo ezifana "nokulinda xa kufika," "ukulibaziseka kokulayisha nokukhupha impahla," kunye "noqhagamshelwano oluqhawukileyo." Ukujongana nale ngxaki kufuna ukujongana nale micimbi ngeendawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana "nokuphepha kwangaphambili," "uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo," kunye "nonxibelelwano oluphuculweyo."
Ngoku siza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha, sinethemba lokuba siza kukunceda.
Ukuqonda Izizathu Zokuxinana KweePort
1. Ukwanda okukhulu kwemfuno yabathengi:
Ukunyuka koqoqosho emva kobhubhane, kunye notshintsho kwinkcitho esuka kwiinkonzo ukuya kwiimpahla, kudale ukunyuka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kwempahla engeniswayo, ngakumbi kwiamantla EmelikakwayeiYurophu.
2. Ukuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 kunye nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi:
Amazibuko yimisebenzi ebandakanya abantu abaninzi. Iindlela zokulawula i-COVID-19, ukuvalelwa kwabantu, kunye nokugula kukhokelele ekunqongophaleni okukhulu kwabasebenzi basezikhepheni, abaqhubi beelori, kunye nabaqhubi boololiwe.
3. Iziseko zophuhliso ezingonelanga phakathi kweendlela zophuhliso:
Uhambo lwesikhongozeli alupheleli echwebeni. Ukuxinana kudla ngokutshintshela kwiindawo ezingaphandle. Ukunqongophala okungapheliyo kwe-chassis (iitreyila ezithwala izikhongozeli), imida yomthamo kaloliwe, kunye neendawo ezizaliswe kakhulu zeekhongozeli kuthetha ukuba nokuba inqanawa ayithulwanga, ikhongozeli ayinandawo yokuya kuyo. Eli "xesha lokuhlala" leekhongozeli echwebeni liyimilinganiselo ephambili yokuxinana.
4. Ukuhlela iinqanawa kunye nesiphumo "sokubuthana":
Ngelinge lokubuyisela ixesha, abathwali beenqwelo-moya badla ngokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu ukuya kwizibuko elilandelayo. Oku kukhokelela "ekuqokeleleni kweenqanawa," apho iinqanawa ezinkulu ezininzi zifika ngaxeshanye, zigqithise amandla ezibuko okuzithwala zonke. Oku kudala umgca weenqanawa ezilinde kwi-ankile—umbono oqhelekileyo weenqanawa ezininzi ezikude nonxweme lwase-Ilos angeles, eLong Beach, naseRotterdam.
5. Ukungalingani okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo:
Ukungalingani kwezorhwebo kwihlabathi liphela kuthetha ukuba iikhonteyina ezizeleyo zifika kumazwe abathengi ngaphezu kwezo zithunyelwa ngaphandle. Oku kukhokelela ekunqongophaleni kweekhonteyina ezingenanto kwiindawo zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseAsia, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ngakumbi inkqubo yokubhukisha kwaye ilibazise ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Impembelelo Ephambili Yokuxinana Kwezibuko Ngexesha Lokuthunyelwa Kweenqanawa
1. Ukulala ixesha elide emva kokufika:
Xa zifika, iinqanawa zisenokujongana nexesha elide lokulinda ngenxa yokunqongophala kweendawo zokumisa iinqanawa. Kwizibuko ezidumileyo nezixineneyo (ezifana neLos Angeles neSingapore), ixesha lokulinda linokufikelela kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-15 nangaphezulu, nto leyo eyandisa ngokuthe ngqo umjikelo wothutho iyonke.
2. Ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokulayisha nokukhupha impahla:
Xa iiyadi zezibuko zizele yimithwalo, ukufumaneka kweekhreyini ze-quay kunye neeforklifts kunqongophele, nto leyo enciphisa isantya sokulayisha nokukhupha impahla. Oko kungathatha iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 kunokwandiswa ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 okanye nangaphezulu ngexesha lokuxinana.
3. Ukulibaziseka kweetsheyini kwiikhonkco ezilandelayo:
Ukulibaziseka kokulayisha nokukhupha impahla kukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kokususwa kwempahla kwizikhululo zerhafu. Ukuba ixesha lokugcina impahla simahla kwizibuko lidlulile, kuya kubakho iindleko zokunciphisa iindleko. Ngaphezu koko, oku kunokuchaphazela uqhagamshelo lothutho lomhlaba olulandelayo, nto leyo eyandisa ngakumbi ilahleko yexesha lokuhambisa impahla.
4. Ukuphazamiseka kweshedyuli:
Ukuxinana kweenqanawa kuthintela ukuba zifike kwiindawo ezilandelayo njengoko bekucwangcisiwe ekuqaleni. Iinkampani zokuthumela iinqanawa zinokulungisa iindlela, zidibanise iishedyuli, okanye zilahle izikhongozeli, nto leyo ebangela ukulibaziseka kwesibini kuyo yonke impahla ethunyelwayo.
Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe bafanele bajongane njani nokuxinana kweenqanawa?
1. Cwangcisa Kwangaphambili
Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe banokuqhagamshelana nabathuthi bempahla ukuze baqikelele ukulibaziseka okunokwenzeka baze balungise izicwangciso zabo zee-odolo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokufuna ukuba kubekho uluhlu oluphezulu lwezinto ezifunekayo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nokuphazamiseka okungalindelekanga.
2. Yahlulahlula iindlela zokuthumela ngenqanawa
Ukuthembela kwizibuko elinye okanye kwindlela yokuthutha impahla kubeka abathumeli bempahla emngciphekweni omkhulu. Ngokutshintsha iindlela kunye nokucinga ngezinye iindlela zokuthutha impahla, unganciphisa iingozi zokuxinana kwempahla. Oku kungabandakanya ukusebenzisana nabathumeli bempahla ukuze bafumane amazibuko angaxinananga kakhulu okanye ukuhlola iindlela zothutho ezininzi.
Beka phambili iindlela zokuhambisa impahla ngokuthe ngqo okanye ezinye iindawo zokungenisa impahla ezinamathuba amancinci okuxinana (umz., phepha iLos Angeles kwaye ukhethe iLong Beach; phepha iSingapore kwaye ukhethe iPort Klang njengezothutho) ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuxinana kweenqanawa.
Ziphephe iixesha zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ezifika ngexesha eliphezulu (umz., iinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngaphambi kweKrisimesi kwiindlela zaseYurophu naseMelika, nakwiindawo ezijikeleze uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina). Ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngexesha eliphezulu akunakwenzeka, bhukisha indawo ubuncinane iiveki ezi-2 kwangaphambili ukuze uvale indawo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye neeshedyuli zokuthunyelwa kwempahla.
3. Ukusebenzisana nabathuthi bempahla
Khetha isithuthi sokuhambisa imithwalo esinobudlelwane obusondeleyo nesithuthi: Iisithuthi zokuhambisa imithwalo ezinobuninzi obukhulu kunye nobudlelwane obusondeleyo azinakwenzeka ukuba imithwalo yazo ivalwe kwaye ziyakwazi ngakumbi ukugcina indawo. Iisithuthi zokuhambisa imithwalo zinothungelwano olubanzi kwaye zinokubonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo, njengokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukukhetha iisithuthi ezahlukeneyo.
LungelaIintlawulo zexesha eliphakamileyo (PSS)kunye neentlawulo zokuxinana: Ezi ngoku ziyinxalenye esisigxina yendlela yokuthumela impahla. Yenza uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwazo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye usebenzisane nomthumeli wakho ukuze uqonde ukuba zisetyenziswa nini.
4. Landelela kufutshane izinto ezithunyelweyo emva kokuba zihambile
Emva kokuthunyelwa, landelela imeko yesikhephe ngexesha langempela (ngewebhusayithi yenkampani yokuthumela, izikhumbuzo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla, njl.njl.) ukuze wazi ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokufika kwangaphambili. Ukuba kulindeleke ukuba kubekho ukuxinana, yazisa ngokukhawuleza umthengisi wakho wempahla kwizibuko lendawo oya kuyo okanye umntu othumelayo ukuze alungiselele ukususwa kwempahla.
Ukuba uphatha ngokwakho ukususwa kwempahla ebhankini, lungiselela amaxwebhu apheleleyo okususwa kwempahla kwangaphambili (uluhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi, isiqinisekiso semvelaphi, njl.njl.) kwaye ungenise isibhengezo sangaphambi kokuba impahla ifike echwebeni ukuze kuncitshiswe ixesha lokuhlolwa kwempahla ebhankini kwaye kuthintelwe impembelelo edibeneyo yokulibaziseka kwempahla ebhankini kunye nokuxinana kwempahla ebhankini.
5. Vumela ixesha elaneleyo lokugcinwa kwe-buffer
Xa unxibelelana ngezicwangciso zothutho nomthumeli wempahla, kufuneka uvumele iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-15 ezongezelelweyo zexesha lokuxinana kwempahla ngaphezu kweshedyuli eqhelekileyo yokuthumela impahla.
Kwimpahla engxamisekileyo, "imithwalo yolwandle + uloyiko lomoya"Imodeli ingasetyenziswa. Ukuthunyelwa ngenqwelo moya kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweempahla eziphambili ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa kunciphisa iindleko zeempahla ezingangxamisekanga, kulungelelanisa ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zeendleko.
Ukuxinana kweechweba akusosiphazamiso sexeshana; luphawu lokuba imixokelelwane yokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela isebenza ngaphaya kwamandla ayo. Ikamva lifuna ukucaca, ukuguquguquka, kunye nobudlelwane.I-Senghor Logistics ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngeenkonzo zokubhukisha iikhonteyina, kodwa sizimisele ukwakha imixokelelwane yokubonelela ezinzileyo. Sinezivumelwano neenkampani zokuhambisa impahla ukuqinisekisa indawo kunye namaxabiso, sikunike izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokuhambisa impahla ngexesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla okuxakekileyo. Nxibelelana nathi ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezenzelwe wena kunye neereferensi zamva nje zamaxabiso okuhambisa impahla.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-28-2025
