Ithini inkqubo yokuba umntu othunyelweyo athathe iimpahla emva kokuba efikile kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya?
Xa yakhouloyiko lomoyaXa ukuthunyelwa kufika kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, inkqubo yokulandwa komthumeli idla ngokubandakanya ukulungiselela amaxwebhu kwangaphambili, ukuhlawula iifizi ezifanelekileyo, ukulinda isaziso sokuvunyelwa kwerhafu, uze emva koko ulande ukuthunyelwa. Ngezantsi, iSenghor Logistics iza kukunceda uqonde inkqubo ethile yokulandwa komthumeli kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya ukuze ufumane ireferensi yakho.
Okokuqala: Amaxwebhu abalulekileyo ekufuneka ube nawo
Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, nceda uqinisekise ukuba unala maxwebhu alandelayo.
1. Ubuwena
(1) Ubungqina bobuwena:Abantu ngabanye abathunyiweyo kufuneka banike isazisi kunye nekopi. Igama elikwisazisi kufuneka lifane negama lomntu othunyiweyo ekuthunyelweni. Abantu abathunyiweyo benkampani kufuneka banike ikopi yelayisenisi yabo yeshishini kunye nesazisi sommeli osemthethweni (ezinye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya zifuna uphawu olusemthethweni).
(2) Imvume yoMthumeli:Ukuba awungomnini wenkampani odweliswe kwi-air waybill, unokufuna ileta yokugunyazisa kwileta yenkampani yakho egunyazisa ukuba uqokelele ukuthunyelwa.
2. Ibhili yendiza yokuhambisa imali
Olu luxwebhu oluphambili olusebenza njengerisithi yomthwalo kunye nesivumelwano sokuhamba phakathi komthumeli kunye nenkampani yeenqwelo-moya. Qinisekisa ukuba inombolo yebhili, igama lomthwalo, inani leziqwenga, ubunzima obupheleleyo, kunye nolunye ulwazi luhambelana nomthwalo wokwenyani. (okanye ibhili yendlu, ukuba iphathwa ngumthumeli wempahla.)
3. Amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze kugqitywe irhafu yerhafu
I-invoyisi yentengiso:Olu xwebhu luchaza iinkcukacha zentengiselwano, kuquka ixabiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweempahla.
Uluhlu lokupakisha:Cacisa iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha kunye nobungakanani bokuthunyelwa ngakunye.
Ilayisenisi yokungenisa:Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweempahla (ezifana nezinto zokuthambisa, oomatshini, njl.njl.), ilayisenisi yokungenisa impahla ingafuneka.
Qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu achanekile kwaye aphelele. Nje ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kufike kwaye sele kukulungele ukulandwa ngokusesikweni, uza ku:
Inyathelo 1: Lindela "Isaziso sokufika" esivela kumthumeli wakho wempahla
Umthumeli wakho wempahla (sithi ke!) uza kukuthumelela "Isaziso sokufika". Olu xwebhu luqinisekisa ukuba:
- Inqwelo moya ifike kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya esifikayo.
- Ukuthunyelwa kukhululwe.
- Inkqubo yokususa impahla igqityiwe okanye ilinde isenzo sakho.
Esi saziso siza kuba nolwazi olubalulekileyo olufana nenombolo yeHouse Air Waybill (HAWB), ubunzima/umthamo wokuthunyelwa, indlela yemithwalo (nokuba isiya kwindawo yokugcina impahla ejongiweyo okanye ukulandwa ngqo), ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokulandwa, idilesi yendawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano kunye nazo naziphi na iindleko ezifunekayo.
Ukuba akukho saziso sinjalo sifunyenweyo, umntu othunyelweyo angaqhagamshelana nesebe leenqwelo-moya okanye umntu othumela impahla ngokuthe ngqo ngenombolo yebhili yomoya ukuze aphephe ukuhlawuliswa imali yokugcina impahla ngenxa yokubanjwa kwayo ixesha elide.Kodwa ungakhathazeki, iqela lethu lenkxaso yokusebenza liza kujonga ukufika nokuhamba kweenqwelo-moya kwaye linike izaziso ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
(Ukuba iimpahla azithathwanga ngexesha, kunokubakho iindleko zokugcina impahla ngenxa yokubanjwa kwayo ixesha elide.)
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukususwa kwerhafu
Okulandelayo, kufuneka ugqibezele ukuvakaliswa kwerhafu kunye nokuhlolwa kwayo.Ngokuphathelele ukususwa kwerhafu, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili.
Ukuzithethelela:Oku kuthetha ukuba wena, njengomngenisi werekhodi, unoxanduva olupheleleyo lokulungiselela nokuthumela onke amaxwebhu afunekayo ngqo kwi-customs.
Nceda ulungiselele onke amaxwebhu kwaye uye ngqo kwiholo yokubhengeza irhafu kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya ukuze ungenise izixhobo zakho zokubhengeza kwaye ungenise ifomu yokubhengeza irhafu.
Xela ngokunyaniseka, uhlele ngokuchanekileyo iimpahla zakho usebenzisa ikhowudi ye-HS echanekileyo, inombolo yerhafu, ixabiso, kunye nolunye ulwazi.
Ukuba amagosa erhafu anemibuzo okanye acela ukuhlolwa, nceda unxibelelane nawo ngokuthe ngqo.
Qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu (i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading, njl.njl.) achaneke ngokupheleleyo.
Ukusebenzisa umntu othumela impahla okanye umthengisi werhafu:Ukuba awuqhelananga nale nkqubo, ungaqesha ingcali enelayisenisi ukuba ilawule yonke inkqubo yokususwa kwerhafu egameni lakho.
Kuya kufuneka unikezele ngegunya lommeli (elichaza igunya lokwabela abanye) ukuze usebenze njengearhente yakho yobungcali, ungenise amaxwebhu egameni lakho kwaye usebenzisane ngokuthe ngqo namagunya eerhafu ukuze usebenze kakuhle.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Sebenzisana nokuhlolwa kwerhafu
I-Customs iya kuqhuba uhlolo olungacwangciswanga lweempahla ngokusekelwe kulwazi oluchaziweyo. Inkqubo ngokubanzi ibandakanya uphononongo lwamaxwebhu, uhlolo ngokwasemzimbeni, iisampulu kunye novavanyo, kunye novavanyo lomngcipheko. Ukuba uhlolo luceliwe, umthumeli kufuneka asebenzisane ne-customs kwindawo yokugcina impahla ejongiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ziyahambelana nolwazi oluchaziweyo (umz., ubungakanani, iinkcukacha, kunye nophawu).
Ukuba uhlolo lucacile, i-custom iya kukhupha "Isaziso Sokukhululwa." Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki (umz., ukungangqinelani kwisibhengezo okanye amaxwebhu angekhoyo), kuya kufuneka unikezele ngezixhobo ezongezelelweyo okanye wenze izilungiso njengoko kufuneka kwi-custom de kube kuhlangatyezwana neemfuno.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Lungisa zonke iindleko ezingekahlawulwa
Ukuthunyelwa ngenqwelo moya kubandakanya iindleko ezahlukeneyo ngaphaya kweendleko zokuthunyelwa ngenqwelo moya. Ezi zingabandakanya:
- Iindleko zokuphatha iimpahla (ixabiso lokuphatha iimpahla ngokwazo.)
- Iintlawulo zokuhlawula irhafu
- Imisebenzi kunye neerhafu
- Iimali zokugcina impahla (ukuba impahla ayithathwa ngexesha lokugcina impahla simahla kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya)
- Iintlawulo zokhuseleko ezongezelelweyo, njl.
Kubalulekile ukuhlawula ezi ntlawulo ngaphambi kokuba uye kwindawo yokugcina impahla kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukukhululwa kwerhafu kwaye ukulungele ukuthathwa kwempahla
Nje ukuba ukugqitywa kokucoca impahla yerhafu kunye neentlawulo zihlawulwe, ungalanda impahla yakho kwindawo yokugcina impahla ekhethiweyo. Yiya kwi "Collection Warehouse Address" kwisaziso sokufika okanye ukukhululwa kwerhafu (ngesiqhelo yindawo yokugcina impahla elawulwayo kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla yenqwelo-moya). Zisa "Isaziso Sokukhululwa," "Irisithi Yentlawulo," kunye "Nobungqina Bobuwena" ukuze ulande impahla yakho.
Ukuba unika umntu othumela impahla ngesicelo serhafu, umntu othumela impahla yakho uya kukhupha i-Delivery Order (D/O) emva kokuqinisekiswa kwentlawulo. Olu bubungqina bakho bokuhanjiswa kwayo. I-AD/O ngumyalelo osemthethweni ovela kumntu othumela impahla ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla yeenqwelo-moya ogunyazisa ukuba bazise impahla ethile kuwe (umthumeli otyunjiweyo).
Inyathelo lesi-6: Ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo
Ngomyalelo wokukhululwa esandleni, umntu othunyelweyo angaqhubeka aye kwindawo emiselweyo ukuze athathe imithwalo yakhe. Kucetyiswa ukuba kubekho uthutho olufanelekileyo olucwangcisiweyo kwangaphambili, ingakumbi xa kuthunyelwa imithwalo emikhulu. Umntu othunyelweyo kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba unabasebenzi abaneleyo bokuphatha imithwalo, njengoko ezinye iiterminals zisenokungancedi. Ngaphambi kokuba uphume kwindawo yokugcina impahla, nceda uhlale ubala iimpahla kwaye uhlole ukupakishwa kwazo naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo.
Iingcebiso zobungcali ukuze ufumane amava angenangxaki
Nxibelelana kwangethuba: Nika umntu othumela impahla yakho ulwazi lwakho oluchanekileyo loqhagamshelwano ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana izaziso zokufika ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuphepha iindleko zokunciphisa iindleko: Izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya zibonelela ngexesha elifutshane lokugcina impahla simahla (ngesiqhelo iiyure ezingama-24-48). Emva koko, kuya kusebenza iindleko zokugcina impahla zemihla ngemihla. Lungiselela ukuqokelelwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumana isaziso.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-warehouse: Ukuba ufumana nawuphi na umonakalo ocacileyo kwiimpahla okanye kwiipakethe, nceda uxele kubasebenzi be-warehouse kwangoko ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kwaye unikeze isatifikethi esingaqhelekanga esibonisa umonakalo kwiimpahla.
Inkqubo yokulanda imithwalo kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya ingaba lula ukuba umntu othumela imithwalo ulungiselele kakuhle kwaye uyawaqonda amanyathelo afunekayo. I-Senghor Logistics njengomthumeli wakho wemithwalo ozinikeleyo, injongo yethu kukukunika inkonzo yokuthumela imithwalo ngomoya ethambileyo kwaye sikukhokele kwinkqubo yokulanda.
Ngaba imithwalo ikulungele ukuthunyelwa? Nxibelelana neqela lethu namhlanje.
Ukuba ukhetha ukungaphathi ukulandwa kwesikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ungabuza nangeumnyango nomnyangoinkonzo. Siza kuqinisekisa ukuba unalo lonke ulwazi olufunekayo kunye nenkxaso yamava okuhambisa ahamba kakuhle ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-26-2025
