Matson, ZIM, me ngā Kamupene Tukunga Auau: Ngā Rerekētanga Matua me te Aratohu Kōwhiri mō ngā Kawemai
Mō ngā kaikawemai e rapu ana i ngā otinga tuku pono, whai hua hoki mai i Haina kite Hononga o Amerika, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā kōwhiringa ratonga matua. Ko ngā kōwhiringa matua e toru ko Matson (Matson Express), ZIM (ZIM eCommerce Express), me ngā kamupene kaipuke noa. He rerekē ngā painga o ia kamupene i runga i ō kaupapa matua: te tere, te pono, te utu rānei, me ētahi atu.
Kia mārama ki ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā momo huarahi tuku utanga e toru
Matson
Te kaupapa matua o Matson Expressngā paingahe "tere tino tere me te tino tino pono." Hei "paerewa" mō te tuku tere a te umanga, kei runga ake i te 95% te tere o te taenga mai ki te wā tika. Ko tana mea nui ko tana tauranga C60 whakahaere-ake i Long Beach Port, e taea ai te tango i roto i ngā haora 24 o te taenga mai o te kaipuke me te kohi ipu i roto i ngā rā 1 ki te 2, me te roa o te wā whakawhiti 18 ki te 22 noa iho. Tekau mā tahi ki te tekau mā rua noa iho ngā rā mahi e pau ana mō te tuku tika mai i Shanghai ki Long Beach.
Heoi, ko tanangā ngoikoretangae kitea ana hoki: ko ana utu utanga te mea teitei rawa atu o ngā mea e toru, ā, ko ōna tauranga matua kei Shanghai me Ningbo. Mena kei te Tonga o Haina, kei uta, kei te raki rānei o Haina te kaiwhakarato, me tuku atu ngā taonga ki uta ki ēnei tauranga e rua, ka tāpirihia he wā kawe me ngā utu. Hei tāpiri, he uaua ki te tuhi wāhi i te wā pīki. Ko te tikanga, ka whakatau ngā kamupene kaipuke ki te tuhi wāhi i runga i te nui o ngā utanga. I te wā pīki, he nui rawa ngā utanga o ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi, nō reira he nui ake te wāhi e nohoia ana e rātou.
ZIM
Kei te whakahaere a Zim i tētahi whatunga ratonga tuku ipu puta noa i te ao. Ko te arotahi a Zim Express ki tētahi "taurite utu-mahi teitei," me ngā utu 1-2 RMB/kg iti iho i a Matson, ā, ko te wā tuku kei muri i a Matson. Ko te tukanga katoa (mai i te wehenga ki te whare putunga) e 20 ki te 25 ngā rā, me te haerenga tika mai i te Tauranga o Yantian ki te Tauranga o Long Beach e 14 ngā rā mahi. He tino whai hua tēnei mēnā he kaihoko ō kaiwhakarato i te Tonga o Haina—ka taea e rātou te uta tika mai iTauranga Shenzhen Yantian, ka whakakorea te hiahia mō te whakawhiti kaipuke ki uta, me te penapena i ngā utu o mua.
Heoi, ka tau atu ki te taunga tūmatanui o Long Beach Port, he wāhi e noho pukumahi ana i ngā wā pīrahi. Kāore i te pai te pai o tana kohi ipu whakamutunga ki tā Matson, ā, e rua ngā rā te puhoi ake o te wā tuku, ā, he iti ake te pono.
Ngā Kamupene Tukunga Auau
Ko ngā kamupene kaipuke noa (ko te tikanga ko te CMA, MSC, HPL, me ētahi atu) he "utu iti + whānuitanga o te kapinga." Ko ā rātou utu utanga te mea iti rawa i roto i ngā kamupene e toru, he nui te kaha e tika ana mō te kawe utanga nui. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e tā rātou whānuitanga o te kapinga huarahi te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kawe kore-whaiaro.
Heoi, ko ngā ngoikoretanga kei te aro nui ki te wā tika me te pumau: ko te tukanga katoa (mai i te wehenga ki te whare putunga) e 30 ki te 45 rā, neke atu rānei, ā, ka roa ake pea te whakaroa ina tūtaki ki ngā pekapeka, ki te whakakotahi utanga, ki te kīkī rānei i te wā pīki; ka taea e te tere hurihuri ipu te eke ki te 15% i te wā pīki, ā, ko te tango utanga i ngā taunga tūmatanui me tū ki te rārangi mō te 7 ki te 15 rā, me te tino nui o ngā rerekētanga o te wā tika.
| Āhuatanga | Matson Express | ZIM Tauhokohoko Tere | Utu Moana Auau |
| Te Wā Whakawhiti Noa | 11 ki te 16 ngā rā (mai i te tauranga ki te tauranga) | 12 ki te 20 ngā rā (mai i te tauranga ki te tauranga) | 25 ki te 40+ ngā rā (Mai i te tauranga ki te tauranga) |
| Ngā Huarahi Matua | Shanghai/Ningbo ki Long Beach | Shanghai/Ningbo ki Los Angeles/Long Beach | Ngā tauranga Haina maha ki te Tai Hauāuru/Tai Rawhiti o Amerika |
| Te Pono me te Rārangi Mahi | Tino teitei; he tere waka ā-wiki pumau, he tauranga motuhake | Teitei; he ratonga pumau ia wiki, he taunga matua | Rerekē; kei raro i te whakakīkī, te utaina tahi, me ngā takahurihuri |
| Te Utu Utu | Moni | Waenga ki te Teitei | Tino Ohanga |
| Pai rawa atu mō | Utauta wā-poto, utu nui, rā kati rawa mō ngā taonga | Te hiahia taurite mō te tere me te utu, ngā taonga hokohoko ipurangi | Utauta kore-whaiaro, uta nui, utu iti rawa te kaupapa matua |
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi kamupene kaipuke tika?
Kāore he tikanga tuku "tino pai", engari ko te mea e tino tika ana mō ngā hiahia o tō pakihi. Mā ēnei e ārahi koe ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga tuku tika i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te hua, ngā huringa hoko, te tahua, me ētahi atu āhuatanga:
1. Whakatairangahia te Matson Express: Te whakatairanga i te tukunga i te wā tika, me te whakaiti i ngā whakaroa
Mena he momo taonga āu e "kāore e taea te utu i ngā whakaroa" ā, ka taea e koe te utu i ngā utu tuku nui, ko Matson te kōwhiringa tuatahi. Hei tauira, mō te whakahokinga ohorere a Amazon FBA—ka pā tika te korenga o ngā taonga ki te tūranga o te toa—mā te wā tuku pono a Matson ka taea te whakakī tere i ngā taonga. Waihoki, mō te tuku i ngā taonga e huri haere tonu ana, e whai hua nui ana pērā i ngā hua 3C, ngā koha hararei, me ngā taonga utu nui.ngā mea whakapaipai, mā te whakaroa i ngā rā torutoru ka nui te ngaronga o ngā hua; mā te tuku tere a Matson ka whakaitihia ēnei mōrearea.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, mō ngā ota he rā kati tuku motuhake (pērā i ngā whakaaturanga hokohoko, i ngā whakatairanga hararei rānei), ina kore e tutuki ngā tono nā te whakaroa, ka tutuki pai ēnei hiahia e te kaupapa "Rā kati: Rāhoroi me te rā whakatere: Wenerei" kua whakaritea a Matson me te ātete kaha ki ngā mōrearea (ahakoa te kino o te rangi, e whai ana kia tukuna i te wā tika).
2. Whakatairangahia te ZIM Express: Mō te hunga e rapu ana i te "tukunga wā tika me te kore e hipa i ngā here utu"
He huarahi pai tēnei mō te tini o ngā kaikawemai, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia tukuna wawetia engari kia karohia ngā utu uta nui a Matson. Hei tauira, he pai tēnei mō ngā kākahu utu waenga, ngā taonga kāinga, me ngā mea whakapaipai whānui—ngā hua he uara taurite—e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i ngā utu kawe me te kore e nui rawa te puranga taonga nā te roa o te kawe. He tino pai mō ngā kaiwhakarato i te Tonga o Haina—mā te uta tika mai i te Tauranga o Yantian ka penapena i te wā me ngā utu e pā ana ki te whakawhiti ki Shanghai, ki Ningbo rānei, ka pai ake te uara.
Mena he taurite te rahinga o ō utanga, e hiahia ana kia whakakīia anō engari kaua e tere rawa, ka taea e ZIM te whakataurite i waenga i te "tutuki i ngā whāinga tuku" me ngā "utu ka taea te whakahaere." Heoi, i ngā wā tino pukumahi, me whakarite wawe, kia 3 ki te 5 ngā rā mō te pea o te noho pukumahi o te tauranga.
3. Whakatairangahia ngā Kamupene Tukunga Auau: "Ko te utu te kingi, ko te wā tika te mea nui"
Mena he iti te uara o āu taonga, ā, he iti hoki ngā hua, ā, kāore te wā tuku e pā ki ngā hoko, ko ngā kamupene tuku noa te kōwhiringa tino whai hua. Hei tauira, ko te tukutāonga whare, ngā wāhanga kirihou, ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i ia rā, me ngā taputapu o waho, he iti noa ngā hua, nō reira, ko ngā utu utanga iti ka taea te whakapai ake i te hua whānui. Ko tētahi atu tauira ko te penapena mō ngā wā tino nui (pērā i te Paraire Pango, te Kirihimete rānei) neke atu i te toru marama i mua, te pupuri rānei i tētahi putunga pumau o ngā taonga auau. I ēnei wā, kāore he take ki te whakarite i te tuku tere; ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā painga utu mā te whakarērea i te wā tika.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he māmā ake te urutau a ngā kamupene kaipuke noa ki ngā utanga nunui rawa (pērā i ngā taputapu whakangahau me te teitei teitei o te 6 mita me ngā taputapu kīhini nunui), ā, he pai mō ngā taonga he motuhake ngā matea.
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi kamupene kaipuke, me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momo utanga, te wāhi e haerehia ana, te tere tuku, me te rohe ratonga kia kitea ai te mea tino pai mō ō hiahia kawe kawemai. Heoi, he mōhiohio whānui noa iho tēnei tuhinga; mā ngā kaituku utanga ngaio koe e whakarato ki ngā mahere me ngā tohutohu e tika ana.
Pēnei iSenghor Logistics, ka mahi tahi mātou me Matson, Zim, me ētahi atu kamupene kaipuke nui, e whakarite ana i ngā utu utanga kirimana tuatahi. Ka aromatawaihia e mātou ngā hiahia o ā mātou kiritaki (pēnei i te wā tika, te utu, me ngā whakaritenga tauranga) ā, i runga i te neke atu i te tekau tau o te wheako, ka whakatauritehia ngā painga ratonga o ngā kamupene kaipuke rerekē hei whakarato i ngā otinga e tika ana. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia maeneene, kia whai hua hoki te tukanga kaipuke, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki te tipu me te angitu o tō pakihi. Homai he wā ki a mātou ki te mahi tahi.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-30-2025
