Nkhani

Kuyambira pa 18 mpaka 19 Meyi, Msonkhano wa China ndi Central Asia udzachitikira ku Xi'an. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi mayiko a Central Asia wapitirira kukula. Pansi pa dongosolo lomanga limodzi la "Lamba ndi Msewu", malonda ndi zomangamanga za China ndi Central Asia zakwaniritsa zinthu zambiri zakale, zophiphiritsira komanso zopambana.

Kulumikizana | Thamangitsani chitukuko cha Silk Road yatsopano

Central Asia, monga dera lofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa "Silk Road Economic Belt", yakhala ikuwonetsa momwe zinthu zilili komanso momwe zinthu zilili. Mu Meyi 2014, malo olumikizirana magalimoto a Lianyungang China-Kazakhstan anayamba kugwira ntchito, zomwe zinali nthawi yoyamba kuti Kazakhstan ndi Central Asia zilowe mu Nyanja ya Pacific. Mu February 2018, China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan International Road Freight idatsegulidwa mwalamulo kuti anthu aziyenda.

Mu 2020, sitima yapamadzi ya Trans-Caspian Sea International Transport Corridor idzayambitsidwa mwalamulo, yolumikiza China ndi Kazakhstan, kuwoloka Nyanja ya Caspian kupita ku Azerbaijan, kenako kudutsa Georgia, Turkey ndi Black Sea kuti ikafike kumayiko aku Europe. Nthawi yoyendera ndi pafupifupi masiku 20.

Ndi kufalikira kosalekeza kwa njira yoyendera pakati pa China ndi Central Asia, kuthekera kwa mayendedwe a mayiko a Central Asia kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zovuta za malo amkati mwa mayiko a Central Asia zidzasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kukhala zabwino za malo oyendera, kuti pakhale kusiyanasiyana kwa njira zoyendera ndi zoyendera, ndikupereka mwayi wambiri komanso mikhalidwe yabwino yosinthira malonda pakati pa China ndi Central Asia.

Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Epulo 2023, chiwerengero chaChina-Europe(Central Asia) sitima zomwe zatsegulidwa ku Xinjiang zidzafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Malinga ndi deta yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi General Administration of Customs pa 17, kuchuluka kwa kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja pakati pa China ndi mayiko asanu a Central Asia m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya chaka chino kunali ma yuan 173.05 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 37.3%. Pakati pawo, mu Epulo, kuchuluka kwa kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kunapitirira ma yuan 50 biliyoni kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufika pa ma yuan 50.27 biliyoni, kukwera pamlingo watsopano.

Kupindula kwa onse awiri ndi kupambana kwa onse awiri | Mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi zamalonda ukupitirira patsogolo pa kuchuluka ndi ubwino

Kwa zaka zambiri, China ndi mayiko a ku Central Asia akhala akulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi zamalonda motsatira mfundo za kufanana, kupindulitsana, komanso mgwirizano wopindulitsa aliyense. Pakadali pano, China yakhala bwenzi lofunika kwambiri la zachuma ndi zamalonda ku Central Asia komanso gwero la ndalama.

Ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa malonda pakati pa mayiko a ku Central Asia ndi China kwawonjezeka ndi nthawi zoposa 24 m'zaka 20, pomwe kuchuluka kwa malonda akunja ku China kwawonjezeka ndi nthawi 8. Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa malonda pakati pa China ndi mayiko asanu a ku Central Asia kudzafika pa US$70.2 biliyoni, zomwe ndi zapamwamba kwambiri.

Monga dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga zinthu, China imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo la mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, China yakhala ikulimbitsa mgwirizano ndi mayiko a ku Central Asia m'magawo monga zomangamanga, migodi ya mafuta ndi gasi, kukonza ndi kupanga zinthu, komanso chisamaliro chamankhwala. Kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zaulimi zapamwamba monga tirigu, soya, ndi zipatso kuchokera ku Central Asia kupita ku China kwathandiza kwambiri kuti malonda aziyenda bwino pakati pa magulu onse.

Ndi chitukuko chopitilira chamayendedwe a sitima zapamalire, China, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan ndi mapulojekiti ena olumikizirana ndi malo monga mgwirizano wonyamula makontena akupitilizabe kupita patsogolo; kumanga kwa kuthekera kochotsa misonkho pakati pa China ndi mayiko a Central Asia kukupitilirabe kusintha; "milandu yanzeru, malire anzeru, ndi kulumikizana kwanzeru" Ntchito yoyeserera yogwirizana ndi ntchito zina zakulitsidwa mokwanira.

Mtsogolomu, China ndi mayiko a ku Central Asia adzamanga netiweki yolumikizirana ya mbali zitatu komanso yokwanira yophatikiza misewu, njanji, ndege, madoko, ndi zina zotero, kuti apereke mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yosinthirana antchito ndi kufalitsa katundu. Mabizinesi ambiri akunyumba ndi akunja adzatenga nawo mbali kwambiri mu mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa mayiko a ku Central Asia, ndikupanga mwayi watsopano wosinthana zachuma ndi zamalonda pakati pa China ndi Central Asia.

Msonkhanowu watsala pang'ono kutsegulidwa. Kodi masomphenya anu ndi otani pa mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi zamalonda pakati pa China ndi mayiko a ku Central Asia?