N’chifukwa chiyani kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo n’kofunika ponyamula matabwa m’magalimoto ochokera kumayiko ena?
Monga kampani yotumiza katundu yokhala ndi luso loyendetsa katundu padziko lonse lapansi, ena mwa makasitomala athu aphunzira phunziro ili: katundu akafika padoko lopitako ndi nyanja, misonkho imakana kumasulidwa chifukwa mapaketi amatabwa sanachotsedwe mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchedwa kulandiridwa, ndalama zina monga kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso chiopsezo choti katundu abwezedwe kapena kuwonongedwa. Otumiza katundu ambiri asokonezeka: chifukwa chiyani kufunikira kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo ponyamula katundu wamatabwa padziko lonse lapansikatundu wa panyanja?
Ndipotu, ponyamula katundu panyanja padziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi ma CD onse amatabwa olimba amafunikakupopera fumbindi kuyika chizindikiro cha IPPC. Ichi si chinthu chowonjezera kuchokera kwa otumiza katundu, koma lamulo lovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi lokhala ndi anthu odzipatula. Mafakitale ambiri kapena otumiza katundu kunja, chifukwa chosadziwa zambiri, amanyalanyaza kupopera mafuta opaka matabwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katundu asungidwe, kubwezedwa, ndikulipitsidwa chindapusa padoko lopitako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziwonongeke kwambiri.
Kenako, tidzatanthauzira bwino zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchotse fumbi m'mabokosi a matabwa.
1. Chifukwa Chachikulu: Kuletsa Kufalikira kwa Zamoyo Zoopsa Kuchokera M'malire
Cholinga chachikulu chopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga mazira a tizilombo, chiswe, nsabwe za m'masamba, bowa, ndi mphutsi za m'mitengo) zomwe zimabisika m'mitengo yachilengedwe ndikuletsa kufalikira kwawo kudzera m'mayendedwe apanyanja. Matabwa achilengedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zinthu—monga mapaleti, mabokosi, mafelemu, ndi mphero—nthawi zambiri amachokera ku nkhalango zakuthengo kapena m'minda ndipo amanyamula mosavuta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana panthawi yokonza ndi kusunga.
Zamoyo zoopsazi sizingakhale zoopsa m'malo awo okhala chifukwa zili ndi adani achilengedwe omwe amaletsa kuberekana kwawo. Komabe, zikangolowa m'dziko kapena dera latsopano ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa, zimataya ulamuliro wa adani awo achilengedwe, zimaberekana mwachangu, ndipo zimawononga kwambiri nkhalango zakomweko, ulimi, komanso chilengedwe.
Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) inafalitsa International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15 (ISPM 15) mu 2002, yomwe ndi Malangizo Oyendetsera Zipangizo Zopangira Matabwa mu Malonda Apadziko Lonse. Muyezo uwu wavomerezedwa ndi mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapomgwirizano wamayiko aku Ulaya, dziko la United States, Canada, AustraliandiNew Zealand, ndipo yakhala muyezo wogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi wokhudza kuyika matabwa m'malo ogulitsira matabwa padziko lonse lapansi.
2. Kuonetsetsa kuti Malonda Padziko Lonse Akuyenda Bwino
Kufukiza fumbi kumagwira ntchito ngati njira yokhazikika komanso yodziwika padziko lonse lapansi yothandiza malonda. Potsatira ISPM 15, ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa kunja amatha kusuntha katundu kudutsa malire molimba mtima podziwa kuti ma phukusi awo akukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo wa zomera za ogwirizana nawo. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumathandiza kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, kuchepetsa kusatsimikizika, komanso kulimbikitsa chidaliro mu malonda apadziko lonse lapansi.
3. Kulipira Mosavuta kwa Misonkho
Akuluakulu a misonkho ndi oika anthu m'malo osungira ...
Kusungidwa kuti akawonedwe;
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofukiza fumbi pamalopo (pamtengo wokwera);
Zawonongedwa kapena kutumizidwanso kunja.
Kufukiza bwino kumatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zichotsedwa mwachangu ndipo kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha ndalama zosayembekezereka.
4. Tetezani katundu wanu
Kufukiza fumbi kumateteza zinthu zanu ku kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha tizilombo pozichotsa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazinthu monga zamagetsi ndi mipando yokhala ndi ma CD akunja amatabwa.
Kodi Fumigation Imafunika Liti?
Kupaka fumigation (kapena mankhwala ena ovomerezeka) nthawi zambiri kumafunika pamene:
Katundu amapakidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa olimba;
Mapaleti amatabwa, mabokosi, kapena zothandizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
Matabwawo ndi okhuthala kuposa 6 mm.
Komabe, kufukiza sikofunikira pa:
Mapaleti apulasitiki; mphukusi la etal; ezinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa monga plywood, MDF, kapena particleboard.
Malangizo Othandiza kwa Otumiza Kunja
Tsimikizirani kutsatira malamulo pasadakhale:Onetsetsani kuti wogulitsa wanu kapena wopereka chithandizo cha zinthu akutsimikizira kuti zipangizo zonse zamatabwa zopakira zinthu zikutsatira malamulo a ISPM 15.
Lankhulani momveka bwino:Kambiranani zofunikira pakulongedza katundu ndi kampani yanu yotumiza katundu kapena opanga katundu kumayambiriro kwa kukonzekera kuti mupewe zodabwitsa zomwe zingachitike mphindi yomaliza.
Gwirani ntchito ndi katswiri wotumiza katundu:Katswiri wonyamula katundu angakuthandizeni kuwona ngati mapaketi amatabwa akugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna, kukukumbutsani za zofunikira pa kupopera fumbi pa doko lopitako, komanso kupereka chithandizo cha malo amodzi monga bungwe lopopera fumbi, kuti mupewe zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha ntchito zosavomerezeka.
Sungani zikalata:Mayiko ena amafuna Satifiketi Yopaka Fumigation kapena Chikalata Choyika Mapaketi ngakhale matabwawo atasindikizidwa kale.
Senghor Logistics idzawunikanso mndandanda wanu wa zonyamula katundu ndikutsimikizirani zinthu zomwe zili mu malonda anu.Ngati chinthucho kapena phukusi lakunja lili ndi matabwa olimba kapena nsungwi, tikukukumbutsani kuti mankhwala ophera utsi amafunika ndipo satifiketi yophera utsi iyenera kuperekedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti katunduyo wachotsedwa mosavuta.
(Yankho la kasitomala waku Australia)
Kupaka mafuta ophikira matabwa kuti anyamule katundu wapanyanja padziko lonse lapansi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yosungira chitetezo cha chilengedwe padziko lonse, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikutsatira malamulo, komanso kuteteza zofuna za bizinesi. Kugwirizana ndi makampani odziwa bwino ntchito yotumiza katundu kapena makampani okonza zinthu kungathandize kukonza magwiridwe antchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-18-2026
