Kutheni le nto ukucoca nge-fumigation kuyimfuneko xa kupakishwa izinto ezenziwe ngomthi xa kuthuthwa ngenqanawa kwamanye amazwe?
Njengomthumeli wempahla onamava othutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, abanye babathengi bethu bafunde esi sifundo: emva kokuba iimpahla zifike kwizibuko eliya kulo ngolwandle, irhafu iyala ukukhululwa kuba ukupakisha komthi akukatshizwa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulibazisekeni kokufunyanwa, iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokunciphisa iindleko, kwanomngcipheko wokubuyiselwa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kweempahla. Abangenisi abaninzi badidekile: kutheni kufuneka utshizo lwempahla ukuze kupakishwe ngomthi kumazwe ngamazwe?imithwalo yolwandle?
Enyanisweni, kwiimpahla zaselwandle zamazwe ngamazwe, phantse zonke iipakethe zokhuni oluqinileyo zifunaukufuthakunye nokuncamathiselwa kophawu lwe-IPPC. Oku akuyomfuneko eyongezelelweyo evela kubathuthi bempahla, kodwa ngumthetho onyanzelekileyo owamkelweyo kwihlabathi liphela wokuvalelwa ngaphandle. Iifektri ezininzi okanye abathumeli, ngenxa yokungazi, bayayityeshela into yokufutha impahla ngomthi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iimpahla zibanjwe, zibuyiselwe, kwaye zihlawuliswe kwizibuko eliya kulo, nto leyo ebangela ilahleko enkulu.
Okulandelayo, siza kukutolika ngokupheleleyo izizathu zokufutha iipakethe zomthi.
1. Isizathu Esiphambili: Ukuthintela Ukusasazeka Kwezinto Eziyingozi Ezidlulayo Kwimida
Injongo eyintloko yokufutha iipakethe zomthi kukususa izinto eziphilayo ezinobungozi (ezifana namaqanda ezinambuzane, iintubi, ii-nematodes, iifungi, kunye neenkuni) ezifihliweyo kwimithi yendalo kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwazo ngaphesheya kwemida ngothutho lwaselwandle. Imithi yendalo esetyenziselwa ukupakisha—ezifana neepallet, iikreyithi, iifreyimu, kunye nee-wedges—ihlala ifunyanwa kumahlathi asendle okanye atyaliweyo kwaye ithwala ngokulula izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane ngexesha lokucubungula nokugcina.
Ezi zidalwa zinobungozi zisenokungabi yingozi kwindawo yazo yokuhlala kuba zineentshaba zendalo ezithintela ukuzala kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, xa zingena kwilizwe elitsha okanye kummandla ngepakethe yokhuni yeempahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe, ziyalahlekelwa lulawulo lweentshaba zazo zendalo, zizale ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zonakalisa kakhulu izixhobo zamahlathi zasekuhlaleni, imveliso yezolimo, kunye nokulinganisela kwendalo.
Ukujongana nale ngxaki, i-International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) yapapasha i-International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15 (ISPM 15) ngo-2002, oko kukuthi iZikhokelo zoLawulo lweZixhobo zokuPakisha iinkuni kuRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe. Lo mgangatho wamkelwe ngamazwe amaninzi ehlabathini, kuqukaudibano lwaseyurophu, iunited States, Khanada, OstreliyakwayeI-New Zealand, kwaye ibe ngumgangatho odibeneyo kwihlabathi liphela wokuvalelwa kwabantu kwiipakethe zeenkuni kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukuLungiselela uRhwebo lweHlabathi
Ukufutha kusebenza njengendlela esemgangathweni neyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela yokwenza lula urhwebo. Ngokulandela i-ISPM 15, abathumeli mpahla kwamanye amazwe kunye nabangenisi banokuthutha impahla ngaphandle kwemida ngokuzithemba besazi ukuba ukupakishwa kwabo kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zococeko lwamaqabane orhwebo. Oku kuhambelana kwenza kube lula uthutho, kunciphisa ukungaqiniseki, kwaye kukhuthaza ukuthembana kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
3. Ukususwa kwerhafu ngendlela ethe tye
Amagunya eerhafu kunye nezokuvalela abantu ahlola ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ukuze aqinisekise ukuba ziyahambelana nemigaqo yococeko lwezityalo. Ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuquka ukupakishwa komthi okunganyangwanga okanye okungathotyelwanga, kusenokuba:
Ibanjelwe ukuhlolwa;
Ifutha kwindawo yokufutha (ngexabiso eliphezulu);
Itshatyalalisiwe okanye ithunyelwe kwakhona kwamanye amazwe.
Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko weentlawulo ezingalindelekanga.
4. Khusela iimpahla zakho
Ukufutha kukhusela iimveliso zakho kumonakalo onokubakho obangelwa zizinambuzane ngokuzisusa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizinto ezifana ne-elektroniki kunye nefenitshala eneepakethe zokhuni zangaphandle.
Kufuneka nini iFumigation?
Ukucoca nge-fumigation (okanye olunye unyango oluvunyiweyo) luyimfuneko xa:
Iimpahla zipakishwa kusetyenziswa izinto zomthi oqinileyo;
Iipallets zomthi, iikreyithi, okanye izixhaso ziyasetyenziswa;
Umthi utyebile ngaphezu kwe-6 mm.
Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ukufutha nge-fumigation xa:
Iipalethi zeplastiki; mukupakishwa kwe-etal; eiimveliso zomthi ezenziwe ngobunjineli ezifana neplywood, MDF, okanye ibhodi yamasuntswana.
Iingcebiso Ezisebenzayo Kubathengi Abathumela Impahla Evela Kumanye Amazwe
Qinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho kwangaphambili:Qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi wakho okanye umboneleli wakho wezothutho uqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zokupakisha ezenziwe ngomthi ziyahambelana ne-ISPM 15.
Nxibelelana ngokucacileyo:Xoxa ngeemfuno zokupakisha nomthengisi wempahla okanye abavelisi kwasekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokucwangcisa ukuze uphephe izinto ezingalindelekanga ngomzuzu wokugqibela.
Sebenza nomntu ochwephesha ekuthuthweni kwempahla:Umphathi weempahla oqeqeshiweyo angakunceda ujonge ukuba ukupakishwa kweenkuni kuyahambelana na, akukhumbuze ngeemfuno zokufutha kwizibuko lokuya kulo, kwaye anikezele ngeenkonzo zokumisa kanye ezifana ne-arhente yokufutha, ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Gcina amaxwebhu:Amanye amazwe afuna iSatifikethi sokuFumigation okanye iSibhengezo sokuPakisha nokuba umthi sele utyunjiwe.
I-Senghor Logistics iza kuhlola uluhlu lwakho lokupakisha kwaye iqinisekise iimpawu zemveliso nawe.Ukuba imveliso okanye upakisho lwangaphandle lunemithi eqinileyo okanye i-bamboo, siza kukukhumbuza ukuba unyango lokufutha luyimfuneko kwaye kufuneka kunikwe isatifikethi sokufutha ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso icocekile.
(Impendulo yomthengi wase-Australia)
Ukufutha ukupakisha ngomthi kwimithwalo yolwandle yamazwe ngamazwe yindlela ebalulekileyo yokugcina ukhuseleko lwendalo lwehlabathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kunye nokukhusela izilangazelelo zoshishino. Ukusebenzisana nabathengisi bempahla abanamava okanye iinkampani zothutho kunokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-18-2026
