Amakuru

Kuva ku ya 18 kugeza ku ya 19 Gicurasi, Inama y’Ubushinwa n’Aziya yo Hagati izabera i Xi'an. Mu myaka yashize, umubano hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati wakomeje kwiyongera. Mu rwego rwo kubaka "Umukandara n’Umuhanda" hamwe, ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Aziya yo Hagati byageze ku bikorwa byinshi by’amateka, by’ikigereranyo n’iby’iterambere.

Guhuza | Kwihutisha iterambere ry'umuhanda mushya wa Silk Road

Aziya yo Hagati, nk'agace k'ingenzi gashinzwe iterambere ry'inyubako ya "Silk Road Economic Belt", yagize uruhare mu imurikabikorwa mu mikoranire n'ubwubatsi bw'ibikoresho. Muri Gicurasi 2014, ikigo cy'ibikoresho cya Lianyungang cy'Ubushinwa na Kazakisitani cyatangiye gukora, ari nabwo bwa mbere Kazakisitani na Aziya yo Hagati binjiriye mu Nyanja ya Pasifika. Muri Gashyantare 2018, ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'imihanda cya Shinwa-Kirigizisitani-Uzbekistan cyafunguwe ku mugaragaro kugira ngo kigendwe.

Mu 2020, gari ya moshi ya Trans-Caspian Sea International Transport Corridor izatangizwa ku mugaragaro, ihuza Ubushinwa na Kazakisitani, yambuke inyanja ya Kazakisitani ijye muri Azerubayijani, hanyuma inyure muri Jeworujiya, Turukiya n'inyanja yirabura kugira ngo igere mu bihugu by'i Burayi. Igihe cyo gutwara abantu ni iminsi 20.

Mu gihe umuyoboro w’ubwikorezi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Aziya yo Hagati ukomeje kwaguka, ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu mu bihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati buzagenda bugerwaho buhoro buhoro, kandi ingaruka mbi z’aho ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati biherereye zizagenda zihinduka inyungu z’ahantu ho gutwara abantu, kugira ngo habeho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu, kandi hatange amahirwe menshi n’imimerere myiza ku bucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Aziya yo Hagati.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata 2023, umubare waUbushinwa-Uburayi(Aziya yo Hagati) gari ya moshi zafunguwe i Xinjiang zizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane. Nk’uko amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Imisoro ku ya 17 abigaragaza, ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu bitanu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati mu mezi ane ya mbere y’uyu mwaka byari miliyari 173.05 z’amayuani, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka bwa 37.3%. Muri byo, muri Mata, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga cyarenze miliyari 50 z’amayuani ku nshuro ya mbere, kigera kuri miliyari 50.27 z’amayuani z’amayuani, kizamuka ku rwego rushya.

ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi ya senghor 6

Inyungu ku bufatanye n'inyungu kuri bose | Ubufatanye mu bukungu n'ubucuruzi bwateye imbere haba mu bwinshi no mu bwiza

Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa n'ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati byateje imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu n'ubucuruzi bushingiye ku mahame y'uburinganire, inyungu rusange, n'ubufatanye hagati ya buri wese. Kuri ubu, Ubushinwa bwabaye umufatanyabikorwa w'ingenzi mu bukungu n'ubucuruzi muri Aziya yo Hagati ndetse n'isoko ry'ishoramari.

Imibare igaragaza ko ingano y'ubucuruzi hagati y'ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati n'Ubushinwa yiyongereyeho inshuro zirenga 24 mu myaka 20 ishize, aho ingano y'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bw'Ubushinwa yiyongereyeho inshuro 8. Muri 2022, ingano y'ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu bitanu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati izagera kuri miliyari 70.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ikaba ari igiciro kinini cyane.

Nk’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora ibintu byinshi, Ubushinwa bufite uruhare runini mu ruhererekane rw’inganda ku isi. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Ubushinwa bwakomeje gushimangira ubufatanye n’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati mu nzego nko mu bikorwaremezo, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na gaze, gutunganya no gukora, ndetse no mu buvuzi. Kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi byiza nk’ingano, soya, n’imbuto bivuye muri Aziya yo Hagati bijya mu Bushinwa byateje imbere iterambere ry’ubucuruzi hagati y’impande zose.

Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ryaubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi bunyura ku mupaka, Ubushinwa, Kazakisitani, Turukimenisitani n'indi mishinga yo guhuza ibikorwa nk'amasezerano yo gutwara amakontena ikomeje gutera imbere; kubaka ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ibicuruzwa hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati bikomeje gutera imbere; "gasutamo nziza, imipaka myiza, no guhuza neza "Imirimo y'igerageza ry'ubufatanye n'indi mirimo yagutse byuzuye.

Mu gihe kizaza, Ubushinwa n'ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati bizubaka umuyoboro w’itumanaho uhuza imihanda, gari ya moshi, indege, ibyambu, nibindi, kugira ngo habeho uburyo bworoshye bwo guhanahana abakozi no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa. Ibigo byinshi byo mu gihugu n'ibyo mu mahanga bizagira uruhare runini mu bufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati, bitange andi mahirwe mashya ku bukungu n'ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa na Aziya yo Hagati.

Inama igiye gutangira. Ni iyihe ntego ufite ku bufatanye mu bukungu n'ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati?