Amakuru

Kubera ko imiyoboro y’ibicuruzwa ku isi igenda ihura n’ibibazo bihoraho, ibikoresho mpuzamahanga biracyari ikibazo gikomeye ku nganda, abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ndetse n’abaguzi bo mu mahanga. Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mazi byizewe biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika byagaragaye nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gutuma ubucuruzi buhagarara neza hagati y’ubucucike bw’ibyambu, ihindagurika ry’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa ndetse n’imiterere y’amategeko ihinduka. Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co. Ltd ifitanye isano rya hafi n’iyi mishinga itanga ibisubizo mpuzamahanga by’ibikoresho bigamije gushyigikira ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd. yabaye imwe mu masosiyete akomeye yo gutwara ibintu mu Bushinwa afite ubushobozi butangaje, binyuze mu muyoboro munini w’ibigo mpuzamahanga bikorera mu mijyi irenga 80 y’ibyambu n’imijyi irenga 100 n’uturere ku isi. Iyi sosiyete itanga serivisi zuzuye zo gutwara ibintu ku rwego mpuzamahanga, harimo gutwara ibintu mu mazi, gutwara ibintu mu kirere, gutwara gari ya moshi, no gutanga ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwihuse, kandi itanga ibisubizo byihariye byo gutwara ibintu ku masosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n’abinjira mu mahanga kugira ngo bahuze n’ibyo bakeneye ku giti cyabo.

Icyerekezo cy'Inganda z'Ibikoresho ku Isi: Gukemura Ingorane n'Impinduka mu Miterere

Inganda mpuzamahanga zikora ibijyanye n’ubwikorezi muri iki gihe zirimo guhura n’impinduka mu miterere y’ibikorwa ziterwa n’ibibazo by’ubukungu buciriritse, impinduka mu rwego rwa politiki ndetse n’ingamba zigenda zihinduka mu micungire y’ibicuruzwa. Inzira z’ubucuruzi ku isi – cyane cyane inzira zinyura mu nyanja ya Pasifika – zagiye zihura n’ibibazo byinshi bitewe n’ubucucike bw’ibyambu, ibura ry’abakozi, ubusumbane mu bushobozi ndetse n’umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa mu myaka yashize. Nubwo ibibazo byagabanutse gato, imbogamizi ziracyahari.

Ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi bukomeje kuba uburyo bukomeye bw'ubucuruzi ku isi bitewe n'uburyo buhendutse kandi bushobora kwaguka, cyane cyane hagati y'Ubushinwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi butanga urusobe rw'ibicuruzwa mu nganda nka ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imashini, ibice by'imodoka, ibikoresho by'inganda nk'uburyo bwizewe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi ku giciro gito. Nubwo habayeho iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara ibintu mu kirere na gari ya moshi, ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi buracyari igisubizo cyiza.

Abatwara ibicuruzwa bagiye bahitamo cyane abafatanyabikorwa mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho, bareba kure y'ibiciro mu gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'amasoko. Ibintu nko kwizera igihe cy'itangwa ry'amasoko, ubushobozi bwo kubahiriza amategeko, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru ku isi yose no gucunga ingaruka z'ibyago birushaho kugira ingaruka ku byemezo by'amasoko. Byongeye kandi, serivisi zo kugera ku nzu n'inzu, uburyo bwo kwishyura ibicuruzwa muri gasutamo hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byagaragaye ko birushaho kwiyongera mu gihe amasosiyete ashaka koroshya imikoranire y'ibikoresho no kugabanya ibibazo mu mikorere.

Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga no gukomeza ibikorwa birambye nabyo biri guhindura ibyo inganda zitezeho, bikaba bisaba ko habaho kugaragara neza, gukurikirana no gukora neza nk'igice cy'igenzura ry'ibiciro mu gihe kirekire bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro. Abatanga serivisi zo gutwara abantu bafite serivisi zitandukanye n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikorwa mpuzamahanga bazaba bakenewe cyane mu gushyigikira imiyoboro y'ibikoresho ihamye muri iki gihe.

Impamyabumenyi n'Iyubahirizwa ry'Amategeko mu Bijyanye n'Ibintu ku Isi: Akamaro ka WCA na NVOCC

Uko ibisabwa n’amategeko n’amahame ngenderwaho mu mikorere bikomeza kwaguka, ibyemezo by’inganda bigira uruhare runini mu gusuzuma abatanga serivisi z’ibicuruzwa. Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co. Ltd ikora hakurikijwe gahunda zemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga zirimo kuba umunyamuryango wa World Cargo Alliance n’impamyabushobozi ya NVOCC.

WCA ni imwe mu mijyi minini kandi ikomeye ku isi itwara imizigo, ihuza ibigo by’ubwikorezi mu bihugu birenga 180. Ubunyamuryango bugaragaza icyizere cy’ikigo, icyizere mu by’imari n’ubwitange bw’amahame y’umwuga - imico Senghor Logistics yishimira kuba umunyamuryango wayo. Binyuze mu bunyamuryango bwa WCA, dukorana neza n’abakozi bo mu mahanga kugira ngo dutange serivisi nziza kandi twizewe mu gutwara imizigo mu nzira mpuzamahanga.

Icyemezo cya NVOCC gishimangira kandi ko Senghor Logistics ifite uburenganzira bwo gukora, cyane cyane mu isoko ry’ubwikorezi rigana muri Amerika. Senghor Logistics ishobora gutanga inyemezabwishyu zayo bwite, gucunga amasezerano y’ubwikorezi, no gufata ubwikorezi bw’imizigo hakurikijwe amategeko agenga ubwikorezi nk’umutanga serivisi z’ubwikorezi wujuje ibisabwa na NVOCC; bityo bikazamura ubwisanzure, inshingano, no kubahiriza amategeko agenga ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga bw’imizigo yo mu mazi.

Impamyabumenyi za Senghor Logistics zigaragaza ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukorera mu bintu bigoye mpuzamahanga bijyanye n'ibijyanye n'ibicuruzwa, mu gihe yujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko, inyandiko, na serivisi mu turere twose. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakomeza kugenzura uburyo buhamye bwo kubahiriza amategeko bashobora kwishingikiriza kuri izi mpamyabumenyi nk'icyizere cy'inyongera ku mikorere.

Ubwikorezi bwizewe bwo mu mazi buva mu Bushinwa bujya muri Amerika ni ingenzi cyane
Nubwo hari imbogamizi zikomeje kubaho nko kuzura kw'ibyambu no kudahuza kw'umuvuduko w'imizigo, ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi bwizewe buracyari ingenzi mu bucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa na Amerika. Hari ibintu bitatu bisobanura iyi nshingano y'ingenzi.

1. Ituze hagati y'umuvuduko w'icyambu

Ubucucike bw'ibyambu bukomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye mu marembo akomeye ya Amerika, kuva ku gutinda kw'amato no gutinda kw'amakontena kugeza ku mbogamizi zo gutwara ibintu bibangamira gahunda yo gutanga ibicuruzwa no gutegura ububiko bw'ibikoresho. Kwizerwa muri iki gihe ntibiterwa gusa n'igihe cyo gutwara ibintu ahubwo biterwa n'uburyo umutanga serivisi zo gutwara ibintu acunga neza ibibazo.

Umubano wa Senghor Logistics umaze igihe kinini ufitanye isano n’imiyoboro minini y’ubwikorezi, uburyo butandukanye bwo kugera ku nzira, n’ubuhanga mu guhuza ibyambu bituma abakiriya bashobora guhangana n’ingaruka z’ubucucike bw’indege. Serivisi nka inzira ya Matson igana muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zitanga ubundi buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy’igihe gito, mu gihe igenamigambi n’itumanaho bifasha kwirinda gutinda ku byambu bijyayo.

2. Ibiciro byo kugenzura hagati y'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'imizigo

Igiciro cy’imizigo ku nzira zambukiranya inyanja ya Pasifika giherutse kugaragaza impinduka zikomeye, bitewe n’impinduka mu bushobozi bw’imodoka, ikiguzi cya lisansi n’ibikenewe mu bihe by’izuba. Ibiciro by’imizigo bidasobanutse bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku ngamba zo kugena ibiciro n’inyungu ku bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n’abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd itanga ibisubizo byihariye byo gutwara imizigo yo mu mazi n'indege bifasha abakiriya kunoza ibyemezo byo gutwara imizigo hakurikijwe ikiguzi, ubwihutirwe n'imiterere y'imizigo. Amasezerano y'ubwikorezi yaganiriweho yemerera guhuza serivisi zihindagurika bifasha mu kuzigama ikiguzi cy'ubwikorezi cya buri mwaka kingana na 3%-5% ndetse no mu gihe isoko rihindagurika.

3. Serivisi yuzuye kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera kugira ngo uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa rukomeze kugumana

Imitwaro yo mu mazi yizewe igenda iterwa no gushyira hamwe ubushobozi bwa serivisi uretse gutwara gusa. Imirimo yo mu mazi iva ku nzu kugera ku nzu, gusohora ibicuruzwa ku byambu bijya ku butaka ndetse no gutanga ibicuruzwa ku ntera ya nyuma byabaye ibintu by'ingenzi mu gucunga neza uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.

Senghor Logistics itanga ibisubizo birambuye bihuza ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga n'ibijyanye n'aho bugana ndetse na serivisi zo gutanga ibicuruzwa kugira ngo birusheho kuba byiza mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa mu bihe byihutirwa byo gusaba. Ubu buryo buhuriweho bugabanya ingorane zo guhuza ibicuruzwa mu gihe bigabanya ibyago byo guhererekanya ibicuruzwa. Gukorera mu mahanga bigabanya ingorane zo guhuza ibicuruzwa; abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga babona neza ibicuruzwa biturutse ku baguzi bo mu mahanga; mu gihe serivisi zo gukodesha indege buri mwaka mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru zongerera ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibicuruzwa mu bihe bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo habeho ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo guhaza ibibazo byihutirwa byo gusaba ibicuruzwa.

Kubera ko ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga butarasobanuka neza, kohereza imizigo yo mu mazi iva mu Bushinwa ijya muri Amerika bikomeje kuba ingenzi cyane. Mu gihe cy’ubucucike bw’ibyambu, ihindagurika ry’ibipimo, n’ibisabwa bishya mu kubahiriza amategeko, serivisi zo gutwara imizigo yo mu mazi zitanga imiyoboro ihamye ariko ihendutse.

Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd ikomeje gufasha abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n’abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu guhangana n’ingorane z’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mu miyoboro yabo mpuzamahanga ikomeye, ibisubizo bitandukanye by’ibikoresho, ibyemezo by’inganda bizwi, ndetse no kwibanda ku kwizerwa kwa serivisi kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera.