Iindaba

Njengoko uthungelwano lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela luziqhelanisa nokuphazamiseka okungapheliyo, uthungelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe luhlala luyinto ephambili kubavelisi, abathumeli ngaphandle kunye nabathengi bamanye amazwe ngokufanayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle okuthembekileyo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-USA kuye kwavela njengento ebalulekileyo yozinzo kurhwebo phakathi kokuxinana kweechweba, amazinga okuthutha atshintshatshintshayo kunye neemeko zomthetho ezitshintshayo. I-Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co. Ltd ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nezi ntuthuko ngokubonelela ngezisombululo zothungelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezenzelwe ukuxhasa ukuhamba korhwebo lwehlabathi.

I-Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd. iye yaba yenye yeenkampani eziphambili zothutho eTshayina ezinezakhono ezibalaseleyo. Ngenethiwekhi enkulu yeearhente zehlabathi egubungela izixeko ezingaphezu kwama-80 zezibuko kunye nezixeko ezingaphezu kwe-100 kunye nemimandla kwihlabathi liphela. Le nkampani ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi zothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanya uthutho lwaselwandle, uthutho lomoya, uthutho lukaloliwe, kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inikezela ngezisombululo zothutho ezenzelwe wena kwiinkampani zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseTshayina kunye nabangenisi bamanye amazwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zothutho.

Imbono yoShishino lwezoThutho lweHlabathi: Ukujongana nobunzima kunye notshintsho lwesakhiwo

Ishishini lezothutho lamazwe ngamazwe ngoku lijongene nexesha lotshintsho lwesakhiwo oluqhutywa kukungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho olukhulu, utshintsho lwezopolitiko kunye namaqhinga okuhambisa izinto aguqukayo. Iindlela zorhwebo zehlabathi-ngakumbi iindlela ezinqumla iPacific-ziye zahlangabezana noxinzelelo oluphindaphindeneyo ngenxa yokuxinana kwamazibuko, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi, ukungalingani kwamandla kunye namazinga okuthutha impahla aguquguqukayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Nangona ukuphazamiseka kuye kwehla kancinci, imingeni isakhona.

Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle kusaqhubeka nokuba yindlela ephambili yorhwebo lwehlabathi ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokukhula kwayo, ngakumbi phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle kubonelela ngemixokelelwane yokubonelela kumashishini afana neempahla zabathengi, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, oomatshini, izixhobo zeemoto, izixhobo zoshishino njengendlela ethembekileyo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla eninzi exabisa kakhulu. Nangona kwenziwe inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokuthutha ngenqwelo moya nangoololiwe, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle kusaqhubeka nokuba sisisombululo esibalaseleyo.

Abathumeli baye baba ngabakhetha ngakumbi ekukhetheni amaqabane ezothutho, bejonga ngaphaya kwexabiso xa besenza izigqibo malunga nezigqibo zokuthenga. Izinto ezinje ngokuthembeka kweshedyuli, amandla okuthobela imithetho, ukugubungela inethiwekhi yehlabathi kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko ziya zichaphazela izigqibo zokuthenga. Ngaphezu koko, iinkonzo zokungena kwindlu ngendlu, iindlela ezidibeneyo zokucoca irhafu kunye neendlela eziguquguqukayo zokuhambisa izinto ziye zanda njengoko iinkampani zifuna ukwenza lula ukulungelelaniswa kwezothutho kunye nokunciphisa ukungaqiniseki kokusebenza.

Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kunye nokuzinza nako kuyayitshintsha indlela ekulindeleke ngayo le shishini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ukubonakala okucacileyo, ukulandeleka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle njengenxalenye yokulawula iindleko ixesha elide ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwamanani. Ababoneleli bezothutho abaneepotifoliyo zeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhono zokulungelelanisa amazwe ngamazwe baya kuba kwindawo engcono yokuxhasa amakhonkco okubonelela azinzileyo kule meko.

Iziqinisekiso kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho kwiGlobal Logistics: Ukubaluleka kweWCA kunye neNVOCC

Njengoko iimfuno zomthetho kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza ziqhubeka nokukhula, iziqinisekiso zoshishino zidlala indima ekhulayo ekuvavanyeni ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zothutho. I-Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co. Ltd isebenza ngokweenkqubo ezamkelweyo kwihlabathi liphela kuquka ubulungu be-World Cargo Alliance kunye neziqinisekiso ze-NVOCC.

I-WCA yenye yezona nethiwekhi zinkulu nezinempembelelo kakhulu emhlabeni, idibanisa iinkampani zempahla kumazwe angaphezu kwe-180. Ubulungu bubonisa ukuthembeka kwenkampani, ukuthembeka kwezemali kunye nokuzinikela kwimigangatho yobungcali - iimpawu I-Senghor Logistics izingca ngokuhlangabezana nobulungu. Ngobulungu be-WCA sisebenzisana ngokungenamthungo neearhente zaphesheya ukuze kubekho umgangatho wenkonzo oqhubekayo kunye nokuphathwa kwempahla okuthembekileyo kwiindlela zamazwe ngamazwe.

Isatifikethi se-NVOCC siqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuba iSenghor Logistics isebenza ngokusemthethweni, ingakumbi kwimarike yokuthumela impahla eseMelika. I-Senghor Logistics inokukhupha amatyala ayo okuthumela impahla, ilawule iikhontrakthi zokuthwala impahla, kwaye ithathe uthutho lwempahla phantsi kweenkqubo ezilawulwayo njengomboneleli wezothutho ofanelekileyo kwi-NVOCC; ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukucaca, uxanduva, kunye nokuthobela imisebenzi yayo yokuthutha impahla elwandle yamazwe ngamazwe.

Iziqinisekiso zeSenghor Logistics zibonisa amandla ayo okusebenza kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo zezothutho zamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa ihlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho, amaxwebhu, kunye neenkonzo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Abathumeli ngaphandle kunye nabangenisi abajongana neemeko ezingqongqo zokuthobela imithetho banokuxhomekeka kwezi ziqinisekiso njengesiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo sokusebenza.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla Elwandle Okuthembekileyo Okuvela eTshayina Ukuya eMelika Kubalulekile
Nangona kukho imingeni eqhubekayo efana nokuxinana kweenqanawa kunye nokungazinzi kwesantya sempahla, ukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa elwandle okuthembekileyo kuhlala kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kurhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-US. Izinto ezintathu zichaza lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo.

1. Uzinzo Phakathi Koxinano Lwezibuko

Ukuxinana kweenqanawa kusengumngeni oqhubekayo kodwa obalulekileyo kwiingcango ezinkulu zase-US, ukusuka ekulibazisekeni kweenqanawa kunye nokusilela kweekhonteyina ukuya kwiingxaki zothutho eziphazamisa iishedyuli zokuhanjiswa kunye nocwangciso lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuthembeka kule meko akuxhomekanga kuphela kwixesha lokuhamba kodwa nakwindlela umboneleli wezothutho alawula ngayo iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Ubudlelwane obude beSenghor Logistics kunye nemigca emikhulu yokuthumela imithwalo, ukufikelela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhambisa imithwalo, kunye nobuchule ekuququzeleleni izibuko kwenza abathengi bakwazi ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwiingozi zokuxinana kwemithwalo ngempumelelo. Iinkonzo ezifana nendlela kaMatson eya eMelika zibonelela ngezinye iindlela zokuthumela imithwalo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngelixa ucwangciso olusebenzayo kunye nonxibelelwano lunceda ukuthintela ukulibaziseka kwizibuko ekuyiwa kuzo.

2. Iindleko zoLawulo phakathi kokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso empahla

Amaxabiso eempahla kwiindlela ezinqumla iPacific kutshanje abonakalise ukuguquguquka okukhulu, okubangelwa kukulungiswa kwamandla, iindleko zepetroli kunye neemfuno zonyaka. Iindleko zezothutho ezingaqikelekanga zinokuba nemiphumo emibi kwizicwangciso zamaxabiso kunye nenzuzo kubathumeli bamanye amazwe kunye nabangenisi.

I-Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd ibonelela ngezisombululo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle neyendiza ezenzelwe wena ezinceda abathengi ekwenzeni izigqibo zokuhambisa imithwalo ngokweendleko, ukungxamiseka kunye neempawu zemithwalo. Iikhontrakthi zothutho ezixoxiswanayo zivumela indibaniselwano yeenkonzo eziguquguqukayo ezinceda ekufezekiseni ukonga iindleko zothutho zonyaka malunga ne-3%-5% nangona iimeko zemarike zitshintshatshintsha.

3. Inkonzo epheleleyo yokuphela kwenkonzo ukuze kugcinwe unxibelelwano lokubonelela ngeenkonzo luqhubeka

Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle okuthembekileyo kuxhomekeke ngakumbi ekuhlanganiseni amandla eenkonzo ngaphaya kokuthutha nje kuphela. Uthutho oluya kwindlu ngendlu, ukususwa kwerhafu kwiindawo zokufikela kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla kube zizinto ezibalulekileyo zolawulo olusebenzayo lwekhonkco lokuhambisa impahla.

I-Senghor Logistics ibonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi zokungena kwindlu ngendlu ezidibanisa uthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenkonzo zokucoca iindawo ekuya kuzo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo ukuze kube lula kakhulu ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo okanye ixesha lemfuno engxamisekileyo. Le ndlela idibeneyo inciphisa ubunzima bokulungelelanisa ngelixa inciphisa umngcipheko wokunikezela. Ukuthengisa kumazwe ngamazwe kunciphisa ubunzima bokulungelelanisa; abathumeli bamazwe banandipha ukubonakala okuphuculweyo kokuthunyelwa kwempahla evela kubathengi bamanye amazwe; ngelixa iinkonzo zonyaka zokuqesha iinqwelomoya eYurophu naseMntla Melika zongeza ukuguquguquka okungakumbi ngelo xesha xa kunokubakho ukuguquguquka okungakumbi okufunekayo ukuhlangabezana neemeko zemfuno engxamisekileyo.

Njengoko urhwebo lwehlabathi lungaqinisekanga, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle okuxhomekeke kwiChina ukuya e-USA kusabaluleke ngakumbi. Phakathi kokuxinana kweenqanawa, amazinga atshintshayo, kunye neemfuno ezintsha zokuthobela imithetho, iinkonzo zokuthutha impahla elwandle zibonelela ngemixokelelwane yokubonelela ezinzileyo kodwa engabizi kakhulu.

I-Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd iyaqhubeka nokunceda abathumeli-mpahla nabangenisi-mpahla ekuhlangabezaneni nobunzima borhwebo lwehlabathi ngenethiwekhi yabo eqinileyo yamazwe ngamazwe, izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zezothutho, iziqinisekiso ezidumileyo zoshishino, kunye nokugxila kwayo ekuthembekeni kwenkonzo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni.