Izindaba

Njengoba izintambo zokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke zijwayela ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo, ezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe zihlala ziyinkinga enkulu kubakhiqizi, abathumeli ngaphandle kanye nabathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle ngokufanayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla olwandle okuthembekile kusuka eShayina kuya e-USA kuvele njengento ebalulekile yokuzinza kwezohwebo phakathi kokuminyana kwechweba, amazinga okuthutha ashintshashintshayo kanye nezindawo zomthetho ezishintshashintshayo. I-Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co. Ltd ihambisana eduze nalezi zinguquko ngokunikeza izixazululo zokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe ezenzelwe ukusekela ukuhamba kokuhweba komhlaba wonke.

I-Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd. isibe ngenye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili zokuthutha eShayina ezinamakhono amahle kakhulu. Ngenethiwekhi enkulu ye-ejensi yomhlaba wonke ehlanganisa amadolobha angaphezu kwama-80 echwebeni kanye namadolobha nezifunda ezingaphezu kwe-100 emhlabeni jikelele. Le nkampani inikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele zokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa ukuthutha ngolwandle, ukuthutha ngendiza, ukuthutha ngesitimela, kanye nokulethwa okusheshayo, futhi inikeza izixazululo zokuthumela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezinkampani zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseShayina kanye nabangenisi baphesheya kwezilwandle ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo zokuthutha ngabanye.

Umbono Wemboni Yomhlaba Wonke Yezokuthutha: Ukubhekana Nobunzima Noshintsho Lwesakhiwo

Imboni yezokuthutha yamazwe ngamazwe okwamanje ibhekene nesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo okuqhutshwa ukungaqiniseki kwezomnotho, ukushintsha kwezwe kanye namasu ochungechunge lokunikezela aguqukayo. Imizila yokuhweba yomhlaba wonke – ikakhulukazi imizila enqamula iPacific – ibhekane nokucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe ngenxa yokuminyana kwamachweba, ukushoda kwabasebenzi, ukungalingani kwamandla kanye namazinga okuthutha aguquguqukayo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Nakuba ukuphazamiseka kuye kwancipha kancane, izinselele zisekhona.

Ukuthutha ngemikhumbi kusalokhu kuyindlela evelele yokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokukhula, ikakhulukazi phakathi kweShayina ne-United States. Ukuthutha ngemikhumbi kuhlinzeka ngamaketanga okuhlinzeka kuzo zonke izimboni ezifana nezimpahla zabathengi, izinto zikagesi, imishini, izingxenye zezimoto, izinto zezimboni njengendlela ethembekile yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezinkulu ezibiza kakhulu. Nakuba kuye kwenziwa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokuthutha ngezindiza nangezitimela, ukuthutha ngemikhumbi kusalokhu kuyisisombululo esingcono kakhulu.

Abathumeli sebekhethe kakhulu ekukhetheni abalingani bezokuthutha, bebheka ngale kwentengo lapho benza izinqumo mayelana nezinqumo zokuthenga. Izici ezinjengokuthembeka kwesheduli, ikhono lokuthobela imithetho, ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi kuya ngokuya kuthonya izinqumo zokuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo zokungena endlini ngendlu, izinketho ezihlanganisiwe zokususwa kwempahla kanye nezinketho zokuhambisa eziguquguqukayo ziye zanda njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukwenza lula ukuhlanganiswa kwezokuthutha kanye nokunciphisa ukungaqiniseki kokusebenza.

Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nokusimama nakho kushintsha okulindelwe embonini, kudinga ukubonakala okucacile, ukulandeleka kanye nokusebenza kahle njengengxenye yokulawulwa kwezindleko zesikhathi eside ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwamanani. Abahlinzeki bezokuthutha abanezikhundla zesevisi ezahlukahlukene kanye namakhono okuxhumana aqinile emhlabeni wonke bazoba sendaweni engcono yokusekela izintambo zokuhlinzeka eziqinile kule ndawo.

Izitifiketi kanye Nokuhambisana Nemithetho Ku-Global Logistics: Ukubaluleka kwe-WCA kanye ne-NVOCC

Njengoba izidingo zomthetho kanye nezindinganiso zokusebenza ziqhubeka nokukhula, izitifiketi zemboni zidlala indima ekhulayo ekuhloleni abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezokuthutha. I-Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co. Ltd isebenza ngokwezinhlaka eziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke okuhlanganisa ubulungu be-World Cargo Alliance kanye neziqu ze-NVOCC.

I-WCA ingenye yamanethiwekhi amakhulu futhi anethonya kakhulu okuthutha impahla emhlabeni, ixhumanisa izinkampani zezokuthutha emazweni angaphezu kuka-180. Ubulungu bubonisa ukwethembeka kwenkampani, ukuthembeka kwezezimali kanye nokuzibophezela kwezindinganiso zobungcweti - izimfanelo I-Senghor Logistics izigqaja ngokuhlangabezana nobulungu. Ngobulungu be-WCA sisebenzisana ngokungenamthungo nama-ejenti aphesheya kwezilwandle ukuze kube nekhwalithi yesevisi eqhubekayo kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla okuthembekile emizileni yamazwe ngamazwe.

Isitifiketi se-NVOCC siqinisekisa ukuthi i-Senghor Logistics isebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi emakethe yemikhumbi e-US. I-Senghor Logistics ingakhipha amabhili ayo okuthutha impahla, iphathe izinkontileka zenkampani, futhi ithathe ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngaphansi kwezinhlaka ezilawulwayo njengomhlinzeki wezokuthutha ofanelekayo we-NVOCC; ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukucaca, ukuzibophezela, kanye nokuhambisana nemisebenzi yayo yokuthutha impahla olwandle emhlabeni jikelele.

Iziqinisekiso ze-Senghor Logistics zibonisa ikhono layo lokusebenza ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zezokuthutha zomhlaba wonke ngenkathi ihlangabezana nezidingo zomthetho, amadokhumenti, kanye nezinsizakalo kuzo zonke izindawo. Abathumeli kanye nabangenisi abadlula ezindaweni eziqinile zokuthobela imithetho bangathembela kulezi zitifiketi njengesiqinisekiso esengeziwe sokusebenza.

Imithwalo Ethembekile Yasolwandle Evela EShayina Iya E-USA Ibaluleke Kakhulu
Ngisho noma kunezinselele eziqhubekayo njengokuminyana kwemikhumbi kanye nokungazinzi kwesilinganiso sempahla, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi okuthembekile kuseyinto ebalulekile ekuhwebeni phakathi kweShayina ne-US. Izinto ezintathu zichaza lo msebenzi obalulekile.

1. Ukuzinza Phakathi Kokuminyana Kwechweba

Ukuminyana kwemikhumbi kusalokhu kuyinselele eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kodwa ebalulekile emasangweni amakhulu ase-US, kusukela ekubambezelekeni kwemikhumbi kanye nokusilela emuva kwamakhonteyina kuya ezinkingeni zokuthutha eziphazamisa amashejuli okulethwa kanye nokuhlela impahla. Ukuthembeka kulesi simo akuxhomekile nje kuphela esikhathini sokuhamba kodwa futhi nokuthi umhlinzeki wezokuthutha uphatha kahle kangakanani izimo eziphuthumayo.

Ubudlelwano besikhathi eside beSenghor Logistics nemizila emikhulu yokuthumela, ukufinyelela ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene zokuhambisa, kanye nobuchwepheshe ekuhlanganiseni amachweba kwenza amakhasimende akwazi ukubhekana nezingozi zokuminyana ngempumelelo. Izinsizakalo ezifana nomzila weMatson oya e-United States zinikeza ezinye izindlela zokuthumela ezithinta isikhathi ngenkathi ukuhlela okusebenzayo kanye nokuxhumana kusiza ukugwema ukubambezeleka emachwebeni okuya kuwo.

2. Izindleko Zokulawula Phakathi Kokuguquguquka Kwezinga Lokuthutha Izimpahla

Amanani ezimpahla emizileni edlula ePacific muva nje abonise ukuguquguquka okukhulu, okubangelwa ukulungiswa kwamandla, izindleko zikaphethiloli kanye nezidingo zesizini. Izindleko zezokuthutha ezingalindelekile zingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu emasu entengo kanye nenzuzo kubathumeli nabangenisi.

I-Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd inikeza izixazululo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle neyomoya ezenzelwe wena ezisiza amakhasimende ekwenzeni izinqumo zomzila zibe ngcono ngokwezindleko, ukuphuthuma kanye nezici zempahla. Izinkontileka zenkampani ezixoxiswanayo zivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsizakalo eziguquguqukayo ezisiza ekufinyeleleni ukonga izindleko zokuthutha zonyaka cishe ngo-3%-5% ngisho naphakathi kwezimo zemakethe ezishintshashintshayo.

3. Isevisi Ephelele Yokugcina Uchungechunge Lokunikezela Uqhubeka

Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla olwandle okuthembekile kuncike kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni amakhono esevisi ngale nje kokuthutha ngokwako. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla endlini ngendlu, ukususwa kwempahla emachwebeni okuya kuwo kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okuhamba ibanga elide kuye kwaba yizinto ezibalulekile zokuphathwa kochungechunge lokunikezwa kwempahla ngempumelelo.

I-Senghor Logistics inikeza izixazululo eziphelele zokungena endlini ngendlu ezihlanganisa ezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinsizakalo zokususa izindawo kanye nokulethwa ukuze kube nokuguquguquka okukhulu ngesikhathi sezinkathi eziphakeme noma ngezikhathi zesidingo esiphuthumayo. Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe inciphisa ubunzima bokuhlanganisa ngenkathi inciphisa izingozi zokudlulisela. Ukwenza imisebenzi kwamanye amazwe kunciphisa ubunzima bokuhlanganisa; abathumeli bamazwe ngamazwe bajabulela ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe kokuthunyelwa okuvela kubathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle; kuyilapho izinsizakalo zonyaka zokuqasha izindiza eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika zengeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe phakathi nalezo zikhathi lapho kungase kube nokuguquguquka okwengeziwe okudingekayo ukuze kwaneliswe izimo zesidingo esiphuthumayo.

Njengoba ukuhweba komhlaba wonke kusalokhu kungaqinisekile, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle okuthembekile kusuka eShayina kuya e-USA kusalokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kokuminyana kwemikhumbi, amazinga ashintshashintshayo, kanye nezimfuneko ezintsha zokuthobela imithetho, izinsizakalo zempahla yolwandle zinikeza izintambo zokuphakelwa ezizinzile kodwa ezingabizi kakhulu.

I-Shenzhen Senghor Sea & Air Logistics Co., Ltd iyaqhubeka nokusiza abathumeli nabangenisi ekubhekaneni nobunzima bokuhweba komhlaba wonke ngenethiwekhi yabo eqinile yamazwe ngamazwe, izixazululo zezokuthutha ezahlukahlukene, izitifiketi zemboni ezidumile, kanye nokugxila kwayo ekuthembekeni kwensizakalo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.