AMAKURU

Buri myaka ine, Igikombe cy'Isi cya FIFA gitera ibyishimo ku migabane yose. Abafana bambara imyenda, bazunguza amabendera, bavuza amakondera, kandi bagashushanya imihanda, utubari n'amazu y'ubucuruzi bakoresheje ibintu bifite insanganyamatsiko y'umupira w'amaguru. Ariko abantu bake ni bo batazi ko byinshi muri ibi bicuruzwa bikomoka mu mujyi umwe mu Bushinwa - Yiwu, ukunze kwitwa "Isoko Rikuru ry'Isi."

Kubera ko iherereye neza mu gace kayo ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu buhanitse, Yiwu igira uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza ishyaka ry'igikombe cy'isi ku isi yose. Nk'umucuruzi w'umwuga ukorera mu Bushinwa, dufasha abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'abacuruzi bo mu bucuruzi bwinshi kwimura ibicuruzwa by'igikombe cy'isi bivuye muri Yiwu bijya hirya no hino ku isi mu mutekano, vuba kandi ku giciro gito.

Imitwaro yo mu mazi iva muri Yiwu

Yiwu n'umujyi w'imbere, nuko Yiwuibikoresho byo mu maziishingiye ku bufatanye bwayo n'ibyambu bikomeye, nka Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, kimwe mu bifite akazi kenshi ku isi. Binyuze muri serivisi ya "Yiwu-Ningbo-Zhoushan Port", ibicuruzwa bitwarwa neza biva mu gace ka Yiwu imbere mu gihugu bijya ku cyambu binyuze muri gari ya moshi, hanyuma bikoherezwa mu mahanga. Ubu buryo bugabanya cyane ikiguzi kandi bukongera umutekano mu mikorere y'ibicuruzwa.

Gufata urugendo kuva Yiwu kugeraAmerikaUrugero, abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Yiwu, akenshi bakabijyana ku cyambu cya Ningbo kugira ngo byoherezwe, kandi bagategura ingendo ziva mu Bushinwa zijya muri Amerika binyuze mu nzira zitandukanye zo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Hagati aho, muri Ningbo, uretse amasosiyete asanzwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, ubwato buhuza Ubushinwa na Amerika bukoresha umuvuduko ukabije—Matson—burakora, aho ingendo zisanzwe zijya i Los Angeles bifata iminsi 11 kugeza kuri 12 gusa.

Uretse icyambu cya Ningbo-Zhoushan, ibicuruzwa bishobora no gutwarwa n'amakamyo ku byambu bikomeye byo mu Bushinwa, nka Shanghai, Shenzhen, Qingdao, na Xiamen, hanyuma bikoherezwa ahantu nyaburanga ku isi hose binyuze mu nzira zikwiye zo kohereza ibicuruzwa.

Nubwo gutwara ibintu mu mazi bifata iminsi 20 kugeza kuri 45 kugira ngo bigerweho mu mahanga, inyungu idasanzwe ku giciro cyabyo hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi bituma biba amahitamo meza ku bacuruzi bo ku isi bagura ibicuruzwa mbere y’igikombe cy’isi.

Ubwikorezi bw'indege buturutse muri Yiwu

Urusobe rw'ibicuruzwa rwa Yiwu rushobora gusubiza mu masaha make: amasosiyete y'ubucuruzi y'amahanga atumiza byihutirwa abacuruzi ba Yiwu, kandi amabendera y'igihugu, amakaramu, ibishushanyo, ibikinisho by'ibyishimo, nibindi, bipakirwa vuba kandi byoherezwa ku biro mpuzamahanga by'imizigo ku kibuga cy'indege cya Hangzhou no ku kibuga cy'indege cya Shanghai. Bitewe na gahunda y'ikigo cy'indege, ingendo z'indege zitaziguye cyangwa zihuza zishobora gutoranywa kugira ngo zifashe ibicuruzwa kugera aho bijya vuba. Umuvuduko wabyo n'ubworoherane bwabyo bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa ku gihe.

Igihe cyo kohereza ni iminsi 3 kugeza ku 10 gusa, kibereye kongera kubyutsa byihutirwa.Ubwikorezi bw'indegeifite umutekano mwinshi, yizewe, kandi ifite ingendo nyinshi, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye.

Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi buturutse muri Yiwu

Nk'umuhuza w'ingenzi w'umuyoboro w'ubucuruzi wa Belt and Road,Gari ya moshi ya Express hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi Ishyiraho umuyoboro uhamye kandi uhamye wo gutwara ibintu ku butaka ku bicuruzwa bigenewe mu gikombe cy'isi bijya i Burayi no muri Aziya yo hagati, byuzuza icyuho kiri hagati y'imizigo yo mu mazi igenda buhoro n'imizigo yo mu kirere ihenze cyane. Gariyamoshi ndende cyane ku isi ihaguruka i Yiwu, inyura muri Kazakisitani, mu Burusiya, muri Birusiya, ikwinjiza gari ya moshi y'i Burayi, ikagera ku bigo bikomeye nka Duisburg, Warsaw, cyangwa Budapest mu minsi 15 kugeza kuri 18 gusa, hanyuma ikarangirira i Madrid, muri Esipanye, abaguzi bashobora kugura ibicuruzwa bya siporo bari kure mu gihe cy'igice cy'ukwezi gusa.

Mu gihe cyo gutwara imizigo mu nzira cy’iminsi 15 kugeza kuri 21 gusa, serivisi yo gutwara imizigo muri gari ya moshi yihuta hafi kabiri kurusha iyo mu mazi kandi ikaba ihendutse cyane kurusha iyo mu kirere, bityo ikaba igisubizo cy’ubwikorezi bwo hagati mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi gihenze cyane.

Senghor Logistics ishobora gutanga serivisi zose zavuzwe haruguru. Dutanga imizigo yo mu mazi, imizigo yo mu kirere, n'imizigo ya gari ya moshi, nainzu ku yindikohereza ibicuruzwa bivuye mu Bushinwa bijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Kanada, n'i Burayi. Dufite kandiububikomuri Yiwu, ishobora gukemura ibibazo byawe byo kubika no guhuza ibikoresho, kandi igatanga serivisi z'agaciro nko gushyira mu mapaki no gushyiramo ibirango, bikagufasha kuzigama umwanya n'imbaraga.

Igikombe cy'Isi cyateje urusaku ku isi yose, kandi Yiwu yakomeje kuba ku isonga mu birori, igenzura ko abafana bashobora kubona byoroshye ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kugira ngo bahaze urukundo rwabo rw'umupira w'amaguru. Yiwu ifite amahitamo atandukanye y'ibikoresho - mu mazi, mu kirere, na gari ya moshi - idashyigikira gusa ubucuruzi bwo mu gace ahubwo inahuza imico n'imiryango itandukanye binyuze mu mupira w'amaguru, ururimi rukoreshwa ku isi yose.

Tubwire ibyo ukeneye, kandi tuzaguha igisubizo cy'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi kuva Yiwu kugira ngo byorohereze kohereza ibicuruzwa byawe bikurikira.