IZINDABA

Njalo eminyakeni emine, iNdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA ivusa isasasa kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Abalandeli bagqoka amajezi, baphakamise amafulegi, bashaye amahutha, futhi bahlobisa imigwaqo, amabha, nezitolo ezinkulu ngemikhiqizo enesihloko sebhola. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abaqaphela ukuthi eminingi yale mikhiqizo ivela edolobheni elilodwa eShayina—i-Yiwu, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “iSupermarket Yomhlaba.”

Ngenxa yendawo yayo ezuzisayo kanye namakhono okuthutha athuthukile, i-Yiwu idlala indima ebalulekile ekusakazeni uthando lweNdebe Yomhlaba emhlabeni jikelele. Njengomthengisi wezimpahla ochwepheshe oseShayina, sisiza abathumeli kanye nabathengisi bezimpahla ngobuningi ukuhambisa izimpahla zeNdebe Yomhlaba zisuka e-Yiwu ziye ezindaweni ezizungezile emhlabeni ngokuphepha, ngokushesha, nangokungabizi kakhulu.

Impahla Yasolwandle evela e-Yiwu

I-Yiwu yidolobha elimaphakathi nezwe, kanjalo nelika-Yiwuukuthutha kwezasolwandleithembele ekubambisaneni kwayo okunesu namachweba amakhulu, njenge-Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, enye yezindawo ezimatasa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngensizakalo yesitimela sasolwandle i-“Yiwu-Ningbo-Zhoushan Port”, izimpahla zithuthwa kahle zisuka esikhungweni sezwe i-Yiwu ziye echwebeni ngesitimela, bese zithunyelwa ezindaweni zamazwe ngamazwe. Lo modeli unciphisa kakhulu izindleko futhi uthuthukisa ukuzinza kochungechunge lokuphakelwa.

Ukuthatha uhambo oluvela e-Yiwu ukuyaI-USAisibonelo, abathumeli bezimpahla bathenga izimpahla e-Yiwu, bavame ukuzithutha baziyise e-Ningbo Port ukuze zithunyelwe, futhi bahlele uhambo lokuthumela oluvela e-China luye e-USA ngemizila eyahlukene yokuthumela. Okwamanje, e-Ningbo, ngaphandle kwezinkampani zokuthumela ezijwayelekile, umkhumbi ohamba ngesivinini phakathi kwe-China ne-US—i-Matson—uyasebenza, kanti uhambo olujwayelekile oluya e-Los Angeles luthatha izinsuku eziyi-11 kuya kweziyi-12 kuphela.

Ngaphezu kweNingbo-Zhoushan Port, izimpahla zingathuthwa ngeloli ziye emachwebeni amakhulu aseShayina, njengeShanghai, iShenzhen, iQingdao, neXiamen, bese zithunyelwa ezindaweni zomhlaba wonke ngemizila yokuthumela efanele.

Nakuba imithwalo yolwandle ithatha izinsuku ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-45 ukulethwa kwamanye amazwekazi, inzuzo yayo engabizi kakhulu kanye nomthamo wayo omkhulu wokuthwala kwenza kube ukukhetha okuphezulu kwabathengisi bomhlaba wonke abathengisa izinto zokuthengisa ngaphambi kweNdebe Yomhlaba.

Ukuthutha Ngendiza okuvela e-Yiwu

I-Yiwu i-supply chain eguquguqukayo ingaphendula kungakapheli amahora: izinkampani zokuhweba zakwamanye amazwe zibeka ama-oda aphuthumayo kubathengisi be-Yiwu, futhi amafulegi kazwelonke asanda kwenziwa, ama-scarves, amamodeli, amathoyizi okuhalalisa, njll., ayapakishwa ngokushesha futhi athunyelwe eziteshini zezimpahla zomhlaba wonke esikhumulweni sezindiza saseHangzhou nasesikhumulweni sezindiza saseShanghai. Kuye ngesheduli yenkampani yezindiza, izindiza eziqondile noma ezixhumanisayo zingakhethwa ukusiza izimpahla zifike lapho ziya khona ngokushesha. Isivinini sayo kanye nokuguquguquka kwayo kungahlangabezana nezidingo zesikhathi.

Isikhathi sokuthumela siyizinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-10 kuphela, esifaneleka ukugcwaliswa kabusha ngokushesha.Ukuthutha ngendizaiphephile kakhulu, ithembekile, futhi inezindiza ezivamile, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwemikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu.

Ukuthutha Ngesitimela okuvela e-Yiwu

Njengesixhumanisi esiyinhloko senethiwekhi yezohwebo yeBelt and Road,Isitimela i-China-Europe Express idala isiteshi sokuhamba komhlaba esisebenza kahle kakhulu nesizinzile sezimpahla zeNdebe Yomhlaba eziya eYurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi, igcwalisa igebe phakathi kwempahla ehamba kancane olwandle kanye nempahla yendiza ebiza kakhulu. Insizakalo yesitimela sempahla ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni isuka e-Yiwu, idlula eKazakhstan, eRussia, eBelarus, bese ingena kugridi yesitimela yaseYurophu, ifinyelele ezindaweni ezinkulu njengeDuisburg, eWarsaw, noma eBudapest ezinsukwini ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-18 kuphela, futhi ekugcineni iphela eMadrid, eSpain, abathengi bangathenga izimpahla zezemidlalo bekude ngesigamu senyanga nje.

Njengoba isikhathi sokuthutha siyizinsuku ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-21 kuphela, insizakalo yokuthutha imithwalo yesitimela ishesha cishe kabili kunemithwalo yolwandle futhi ingabizi kakhulu kunemithwalo yendiza, okwenza ikhambi lokuthumela eliphakathi nendawo elisebenza kahle kakhulu.

I-Senghor Logistics ingahlinzeka ngazo zonke izinsizakalo ezingenhla. Sinikeza izimpahla zasolwandle, izimpahla zasemoyeni, kanye nezimpahla zesitimela, kanyeumnyango nomnyangoukuthunyelwa kusuka eShayina kuya e-United States, eCanada, naseYurophu. Siphinde sibe ne-ishedee-Yiwu, engaxazulula izidingo zakho zokugcina impahla kanye nokuhlanganisa, futhi inikeze izinsizakalo ezengeziwe njengokufaka ama-pallet kanye namalebula, okukongela isikhathi nomzamo.

INdebe Yomhlaba ivuse umsindo emhlabeni wonke, futhi i-Yiwu ibilokhu ihamba phambili emigubhweni, iqinisekisa ukuthi abalandeli bangakwazi ukufinyelela kalula izimpahla eziningi ukuze banelise uthando lwabo ngebhola. I-Yiwu inezinketho ezahlukene zokuthutha—ulwandle, umoya, kanye nesitimela—ezingagcini nje ngokusekela amabhizinisi endawo kodwa futhi ezixhumanisa amasiko nemiphakathi ehlukene ngebhola, ulimi olusetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke.

Sitshele izidingo zakho, futhi sizokunikeza ikhambi lezokuthutha elisuka e-Yiwu ukuze kube lula ukuthunyelwa kwakho okulandelayo.