Kubva musi wa18 kusvika 19 Chivabvu, Musangano weChina neCentral Asia uchaitirwa muXi'an. Mumakore achangopfuura, hukama pakati peChina nenyika dzeCentral Asia hwakaramba huchiwedzera kusimba. Pasi pehurongwa hwekuvaka pamwe chete kwe "Belt and Road", kutengeserana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peChina neCentral Asia nekuvaka mafambiro ezvekufambisa zvinhu kwakawana nhevedzano yezvakaitika kare, zviratidzo uye kubudirira.
Kubatana | Kurumidza kuvandudzwa kweSilk Road itsva
Central Asia, senzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yekuvaka "Silk Road Economic Belt", yakaita basa rekuratidzira mukuvaka mabhatani ekubatanidza zvinhu nemabhatani. Muna Chivabvu 2014, nzvimbo yeLianyungang China-Kazakhstan logistics yakatanga kushanda, zvichiratidza kekutanga kuti Kazakhstan neCentral Asia logistics dzakawana mukana wekupinda muPacific Ocean. Muna Kukadzi 2018, China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan International Road Freight yakavhurwa zviri pamutemo kuti vanhu vafambe.
Muna 2020, chitima cheTrans-Caspian Sea International Transport Corridor chichavhurwa zviri pamutemo, chinobatanidza China neKazakhstan, chichiyambuka Gungwa reCaspian kuenda kuAzerbaijan, uye chobva chapfuura nemuGeorgia, Turkey neGungwa Dema kuti chisvike kunyika dzeEurope. Nguva yekufambisa inenge mazuva makumi maviri.
Nekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiita nzira yekufambisa yeChina-Central Asia, mukana wekufambisa wenyika dzeCentral Asia uchashandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kusakosha kwenzvimbo dzemukati menyika dzeCentral Asia kuchashandurwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuita mabhenefiti enzvimbo dzekufambisa, kuitira kuti pave nekusiyana-siyana kwenzira dzekufambisa uye nzira dzekufambisa, uye kupa mikana yakawanda nemamiriro akanaka ekutengeserana kweChina-Central Asia.
Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi 2023, huwandu hweChina-Europe(Central Asia) zvitima zvakavhurwa muXinjiang zvichasvika pakakwirira zvikuru. Sekureva kwedata rakaburitswa neGeneral Administration of Customs musi wa17, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutengesa kunze kwenyika pakati peChina nenyika shanu dzeCentral Asia mumwedzi mina yekutanga yegore rino hwaive 173.05 bhiriyoni yeyuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe37.3%. Pakati pavo, muna Kubvumbi, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwakapfuura 50 bhiriyoni yeyuan kekutanga, kusvika 50.27 bhiriyoni yeyuan Yuan, zvichikwira padanho idzva.
Kubatsirana uye kuhwina | Kushandira pamwe mune zvehupfumi nekutengeserana kuri kufambira mberi muhuwandu uye mhando
Mumakore apfuura, China nenyika dzeCentral Asia dzakasimudzira kushandira pamwe kwehupfumi nekutengeserana pasi pemisimboti yekuenzana, kubatsirana, uye kushandira pamwe chete. Parizvino, China yave mubatsiri akakosha wehupfumi nekutengeserana muCentral Asia uye sosi yekudyara mari.
Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati penyika dzeCentral Asia neChina hwakawedzera nekanopfuura ka24 mumakore makumi maviri, umo huwandu hwekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina hwakawedzera nekasere. Muna 2022, huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati peChina nenyika shanu dzeCentral Asia huchasvika US$70.2 bhiriyoni, huwandu hwepamusoro hwerekodhi.
Senyika huru kwazvo pasi rose inogadzira zvinhu, China ine basa rakakosha muhurongwa hwemaindasitiri pasi rose. Mumakore achangopfuura, China yakaramba ichisimbisa kushandira pamwe nenyika dzeCentral Asia muzvikamu zvakaita sezvivakwa, migodhi yemafuta negesi, kugadzira nekugadzira, uye kurapwa. Kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvemhando yepamusoro zvakaita segorosi, soyabhinzi, nemichero kubva kuCentral Asia kuenda kuChina kwakasimudzira budiriro yekutengeserana pakati pemapato ese.
Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwekutakurwa kwezvitima zvinoyambuka muganhu, China, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan nedzimwe mapurojekiti ekubatanidza nzvimbo dzakadai sechibvumirano chekutakura makontena chiri kuramba chichienderera mberi; kuvakwa kwekwanisi yekubvisa mitero pakati peChina nenyika dzeCentral Asia kuri kuramba kuchivandudzwa; "mitero yemitero yakangwara, miganhu yakangwara, uye kubatana kwakangwara" Basa rekubatsirana pamwe chete nemamwe mabasa akawedzerwa zvizere.
Mune ramangwana, China nenyika dzeCentral Asia dzichavaka network yekubatanidza ine mativi matatu uye yakazara inobatanidza migwagwa, njanji, ndege, zviteshi zvengarava, nezvimwewo, kuti zvive nyore kune vashandi nekufambisa zvinhu. Makambani akawanda emuno nekunze kwenyika achatora chikamu chakasimba mukushandira pamwe kwenyika dzeCentral Asia, zvichigadzira mikana mitsva yekutengeserana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peChina neCentral Asia.
Musangano wegore wava kuda kutanga. Chii chaunotarisira pakushanda pamwe chete kwehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peChina nenyika dzeCentral Asia?
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-19-2023
