Ukususela nge-18 ukuya kwi-19 kaMeyi, iNgqungquthela ye-China-Central Asia iza kubanjelwa eXi'an. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-China namazwe ase-Central Asia luye lwaqhubeka lusiba nzulu. Phantsi kwesakhelo sokwakhiwa okudibeneyo kwe-"Belt and Road", urhwebo lwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kwe-China ne-Central Asia kunye nolwakhiwo lwezothutho lufezekise uthotho lwempumelelo yembali, ephawulekayo neyimpumelelo.
Unxibelelwano | Khawulezisa uphuhliso lweSilk Road entsha
I-Asia eseMbindini, njengendawo ephambili yophuhliso lokwakhiwa kwe-"Silk Road Economic Belt", idlale indima yokubonisa ulwakhiwo lonxibelelwano kunye nolwakhiwo lwezothutho. NgoMeyi 2014, isiseko sezothutho saseLianyungang China-Kazakhstan saqala ukusebenza, nto leyo ephawula okokuqala ukuba ezothutho zaseKazakhstan nase-Asia eseMbindini zifikelele kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. NgoFebruwari 2018, i-China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan International Road Freight yavulwa ngokusesikweni kwiindlela.
Ngowama-2020, uloliwe weekhonteyina zeTrans-Caspian Sea International Transport Corridor uza kuqaliswa ngokusesikweni, odibanisa iTshayina neKazakhstan, uwele uLwandle lweCaspian uye eAzerbaijan, uze udlule eGeorgia, eTurkey naseLwandle oluMnyama ukuze ekugqibeleni ufikelele kumazwe aseYurophu. Ixesha lokuhamba limalunga neentsuku ezingama-20.
Ngokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwendlela yokuthutha yaseTshayina-eMbindi Asia, amandla okuthuthwa kwezothutho kumazwe aseMbindi Asia aza kusetyenziswa kancinci kancinci, kwaye iingxaki zendawo yamazwe aseMbindi Asia ziya kuguqulwa kancinci kancinci zibe ziingenelo zee-hubs zothutho, ukuze kufezekiswe ukwahlukahlukana kweendlela zothutho kunye nezothutho, kwaye kubonelelwe ngamathuba amaninzi kunye neemeko ezilungileyo zokutshintshiselana ngorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina-eMbindi Asia.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli 2023, inaniITshayina-iYurophu(e-Asia Ephakathi) ololiwe ovulwe eXinjiang uza kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-General Administration of Customs ngomhla we-17, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina kunye namazwe amahlanu ase-Asia Ephakathi kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka yayiyi-173.05 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-37.3%. Phakathi kwabo, ngo-Epreli, isikali sokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle sidlule kwi-50 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi okokuqala, safikelela kwi-50.27 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi zeerandi, sinyuka siye kwinqanaba elitsha.
Inzuzo efanayo kunye nokuphumelela kuwo onke amaqela | Intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho nakwezorhwebo iqhubela phambili kubungakanani nakumgangatho
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, iTshayina kunye namazwe aseMbindi Asia aye akhuthaza intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho nakwezorhwebo phantsi kwemigaqo yokulingana, inzuzo emanyeneyo, kunye nentsebenziswano enceda bonke abantu. Okwangoku, iTshayina iye yaba liqabane elibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho nakwezorhwebo eMbindi Asia kunye nomthombo wotyalo-mali.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuba umthamo worhwebo phakathi kwamazwe aseMbindi Asia kunye neTshayina unyuke ngaphezu kwamaxesha angama-24 kwiminyaka engama-20, apho umthamo worhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina unyuke ngokuphindwe ka-8. Ngowama-2022, umthamo worhwebo phakathi kweTshayina namazwe amahlanu aseMbindi Asia uza kufikelela kwi-US$70.2 yeebhiliyoni, irekhodi eliphezulu.
Njengelizwe elikhulu kwihlabathi lemveliso, iTshayina idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yeshishini lehlabathi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iTshayina iqhubekile nokuqinisa intsebenziswano namazwe aseMbindi Asia kwiinkalo ezifana neziseko zophuhliso, ukumbiwa kweoyile negesi, ukucubungula nokuvelisa, kunye nokhathalelo lwezonyango. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso zezolimo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nengqolowa, iimbotyi zesoya, kunye neziqhamo ezivela eMbindi Asia ukuya eTshayina kuye kwakhuthaza ngempumelelo uphuhliso olulinganayo lorhwebo phakathi kwawo onke amaqela.
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweuthutho lukaloliwe oluwela umda, iTshayina, iKazakhstan, iTurkmenistan kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zonxibelelwano lwezakhiwo ezifana nesivumelwano sokuthutha iikhonteyina ziyaqhubeka; ukwakhiwa kwamandla okususa irhafu phakathi kweTshayina namazwe aseMbindi Asia kuyaqhubeka nokuphucuka; "iirhafu ezikrelekrele, imida ekrelekrele, kunye nonxibelelwano olukrelekrele" Umsebenzi wovavanyo lwentsebenziswano kunye neminye imisebenzi iye yandiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Kwixesha elizayo, iTshayina kunye namazwe aseMbindi Asia aza kwakha inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano enamacala amathathu nebanzi edibanisa iindlela, oololiwe, iinqwelomoya, amazibuko, njl.njl., ukubonelela ngeemeko ezilula ngakumbi zokutshintshiselana ngabasebenzi kunye nokujikeleziswa kweempahla. Amashishini amaninzi asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe aza kuthatha inxaxheba ngokunzulu kwintsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe yezothutho yamazwe aseMbindi Asia, edala amathuba amatsha ngakumbi kutshintshiselwano lwezoqoqosho norhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neMbindi Asia.
Ingqungquthela sele iza kuvulwa. Uthini umbono wakho ngentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho neyorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina namazwe aseMbindi Asia?
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-19-2023
