Kwanan nan, akwai jita-jita a kasuwar hanyoyin kwantena ta duniya cewaHanyar Amurka, daHanyar Gabas ta Tsakiya, daHanyar Kudu maso Gabashin Asiyada kuma wasu hanyoyi da yawa sun fuskanci fashewar sararin samaniya, wanda ya jawo hankalin jama'a. Wannan haka lamarin yake, kuma wannan lamari ya haifar da koma bayan farashi. Me ke faruwa a zahiri?
"Wasan dara" don rage yawan aiki
Kamfanoni da dama na jigilar kaya (ciki har da Senghor Logistics) da kuma masu ruwa da tsaki a masana'antu sun tabbatar da cewa babban dalilin fashewar sararin samaniya shine cewaKamfanonin jigilar kaya sun rage ƙarfin jigilar kaya da dabarun rage yawan jigilar kaya a shekara mai zuwaWannan aikin ba sabon abu bane a ƙarshen shekara, domin kamfanonin jigilar kaya galibi suna neman cimma mafi girman ƙimar jigilar kaya na dogon lokaci a shekara mai zuwa.
Rahoton Alphaliner na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa tun bayan shiga kwata na huɗu, adadin jiragen ruwan kwantena marasa komai a duk duniya ya ƙaru sosai. A halin yanzu akwai jiragen ruwan kwantena 315 da babu kowa a duniya, jimillar TEU miliyan 1.18. Wannan yana nufin akwai jiragen ruwan kwantena marasa komai 44 fiye da makonni biyu da suka gabata.
Farashin jigilar kaya ta hanyar jigilar kaya ta Amurka ya karu da yanayin da kuma dalilan fashewar sararin samaniya
A kan hanyar Amurka, yanayin fashewar sararin samaniyar jigilar kaya na yanzu ya kai zuwa mako na 46 (watau tsakiyar Nuwamba), kuma wasu manyan kamfanonin jigilar kaya sun kuma sanar da karuwar farashin jigilar kaya da dala 300/FEU. Dangane da yanayin farashin jigilar kaya na baya, babban bambancin farashin tashar jiragen ruwa tsakanin Yammacin Amurka da Gabashin Amurka ya kamata ya kasance kusan dala 1,000/FEU, amma bambancin farashin na iya raguwa zuwa dala 200/FEU a farkon Nuwamba, wanda kuma a kaikaice ya tabbatar da yanayin fashewar sararin samaniya a Yammacin Amurka.
Baya ga rage yawan kamfanonin jigilar kaya, akwai wasu abubuwan da ke shafar hanyar Amurka.Lokacin siyayya na "Baƙar Juma'a" da Kirsimeti a Amurka yawanci suna faruwa ne daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, amma a wannan shekarar wasu masu kaya na iya jira su ga yanayin amfani da kaya, wanda hakan ke haifar da jinkiri a buƙata. Bugu da ƙari, jigilar jiragen ruwa daga Shanghai zuwa Amurka shi ma yana shafar ƙimar jigilar kaya.
Hanyoyin jigilar kaya ga wasu hanyoyi
Idan aka yi la'akari da ma'aunin jigilar kaya, farashin jigilar kaya ya karu a hanyoyi da dama. Rahoton mako-mako kan kasuwar jigilar kwantena ta China da Kasuwar Jiragen Ruwa ta Shanghai ta fitar ya nuna cewa yawan jigilar kaya ta hanyoyin teku ya karu a hankali, kuma ma'aunin cikakken ya dan canza kadan. A ranar 20 ga Oktoba, ma'aunin jigilar kaya na kwantena na Shanghai Export Comprehensive Freight Index da Kasuwar Jiragen Ruwa ta Shanghai ta fitar ya kai maki 917.66, wanda ya karu da kashi 2.9% idan aka kwatanta da fitowar da ta gabata.
Misali, cikakken ma'aunin jigilar kaya na kwantena na fitarwa daga Shanghai ya karu da kashi 2.9%, hanyar Tekun Farisa ta karu da kashi 14.4%, kuma hanyar Tekun Farisa ta karu da kashi 14.4%,Hanyar Kudancin AmurkaAn karu da kashi 12.6%. Duk da haka, farashin jigilar kaya ya tashiHanyoyin Turaisun kasance masu daidaito kuma buƙata ta kasance mai jinkiri, amma tushen wadata da buƙata ya daidaita a hankali.
Wannan lamari na "fashewar sararin samaniya" a kan hanyoyin duniya ya yi kama da abu mai sauƙi, amma akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke bayansa, ciki har da rage ƙarfin kamfanonin jigilar kaya da kuma wasu abubuwan yanayi. Koma dai mene ne, wannan lamari ya yi tasiri a kan ƙimar jigilar kaya kuma ya jawo hankalin masana'antar jigilar kaya ta duniya.
Fuskantar abin da ya faru na fashewar sararin samaniya da hauhawar farashi a manyan hanyoyin duniya,Senghor Logisticsbayar da shawarar cewaDuk abokan ciniki su tabbatar sun yi rajistar sarari a gaba kuma kada su jira kamfanin jigilar kaya ya sabunta farashin kafin su yanke shawara. Domin da zarar an sabunta farashin, ana iya yin rajistar sararin akwatin.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-30-2023
