Idan ya zo ga jigilar kaya na duniya, fahimtar bambanci tsakanin FCL (Full Container Load) da LCL (Ƙasa da Load ɗin Kwantena) yana da mahimmanci ga kasuwanci da daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke son jigilar kaya. Duk FCL da LCL sunesufurin tekusabis ɗin da masu jigilar kaya ke bayarwa kuma muhimmin sashi ne na dabaru da sarkar samarwa. Waɗannan su ne manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin FCL da LCL a cikin jigilar kayayyaki na duniya:
1. Yawan kaya:
- FCL: Ana amfani da cikakken kwantena lokacin da kaya ya isa ya cika akwati duka. Wannan yana nufin cewa duka kwantena an keɓe shi ne kawai don kayan jigilar kaya.
- LCL: Lokacin da ƙarar kaya ba zai iya cika dukkan kwantena ba, an karɓi jigilar LCL. A wannan yanayin, an haɗa kayan mai jigilar kaya tare da sauran kayan jigilar kaya don cika kwandon.
Lura:mita 15 cubic yawanci shine layin raba. Idan girman ya fi 15 CBM girma, FCL na iya jigilar shi, kuma idan ƙarar ɗin ya fi CBM 15, LCL na iya jigilar shi. Tabbas, idan kuna son amfani da akwati gaba ɗaya don ɗaukar kayan ku, hakanan yana yiwuwa.
2. Abubuwan da suka dace:
-FCL: Ya dace da jigilar kayayyaki masu yawa, kamar masana'anta, manyan dillalai ko cinikin kayayyaki masu yawa.
-LCL: Ya dace da jigilar kaya kanana da matsakaita, kamar kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu, kasuwancin e-commerce na kan iyaka ko kayan sirri.
3. Tasirin farashi:
- FCL: Yayin da jigilar FCL na iya zama mafi tsada fiye da jigilar LCL, za su iya zama mafi tsada-tasiri don manyan kayayyaki. Wannan shi ne saboda mai jigilar kaya yana biyan kuɗin dukan kwantena, ba tare da la'akari da ko ya cika ko a'a ba.
- LCL: Don ƙananan juzu'i, jigilar LCL galibi yana da tsada sosai saboda masu jigilar kaya kawai suna biyan sararin samaniyar kayansu a cikin kwandon da aka raba.
Lura:Lokacin caji don FCL, farashin kowace juzu'in raka'a yana da ƙasa, wanda baya shakka. Ana cajin LCL akan kowace mita cubic, kuma yana da tsada-tasiri idan adadin mitoci kaɗan ne. Amma wani lokacin idan farashin jigilar kaya gabaɗaya ya yi ƙasa, farashin kwantena na iya yin arha fiye da LCL, musamman lokacin da kayan ke shirin cika kwandon. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a kwatanta maganganun hanyoyin biyu yayin fuskantar wannan yanayin.
Bari Senghor Logistics ya taimaka muku kwatanta
4. Tsaro da Hatsari:
- FCL: Don Cikakkiyar Jirgin Ruwa, abokin ciniki yana da cikakken iko akan dukkan kwantena, kuma ana ɗora kayayyaki kuma an rufe su a cikin akwati a asalin. Wannan yana rage haɗarin lalacewa ko ɓarna yayin jigilar kaya yayin da kwantena ya kasance ba a buɗe ba har sai ya isa inda ya ke.
- LCL: A cikin jigilar kayayyaki na LCL, ana haɗe kayayyaki tare da sauran kayayyaki, ƙara haɗarin yuwuwar lalacewa ko asara yayin lodawa, saukewa da jigilar kayayyaki a wurare daban-daban a hanya.
5. Lokacin jigilar kaya:
- FCL: Lokacin jigilar kaya don jigilar FCL yawanci ya fi guntu idan aka kwatanta da jigilar LCL. Wannan saboda an ɗora kwantena na FCL kai tsaye a kan jirgin a asali kuma ana sauke su a inda aka nufa, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin hanyoyin haɓakawa ko haɓakawa ba.
- LCL: LCL yana buƙatar haɗawa da sauran kayan masu kaya a farkon, kuma yana iya ɗaukar mako guda ko fiye da jira don kammala tarin. Jigilar kayayyaki na LCL na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci a cikin wucewa saboda ƙarin hanyoyin da aka haɗa a cikiƙarfafawada kwashe kaya a wuraren canja wuri daban-daban.
6. Sassauci da sarrafawa:
- FCL: Abokan ciniki za su iya shirya kaya da rufewa da kansu, saboda ana amfani da dukkan kwantena don jigilar kayayyaki.
- LCL: LCL yawanci ana ba da shi ta hanyar kamfanonin jigilar kaya, waɗanda ke da alhakin haɓaka kayan kwastomomi da yawa da jigilar su a cikin akwati ɗaya.
Ta hanyar bayanin da ke sama na bambanci tsakanin jigilar FCL da LCL, kun sami ƙarin fahimta? Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da jigilar kaya, don Allahtuntuɓi Senghor Logistics.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-23-2024
