Puna: Te pokapū rangahau ā-waho me te kaipuke o tāwāhi i whakaritea mai i te umanga kaipuke, me ētahi atu.
E ai ki te National Retail Federation (NRF), ka heke tonu ngā kawemai a te US tae noa ki te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2023. Kua heke haere ngā kawemai i ngā tauranga ipu nui o te US i ia marama, i ia marama, whai muri i tōna ekenga ki tōna taumata teitei i te marama o Mei 2022.
Mā te hekenga tonu o ngā kawemai ka pā mai he "wā marino hotoke" ki ngā tauranga ipu nui, i te mea ka paunatia e ngā kaihokohoko ngā taonga kua kohia i mua ake nei ki te puhoi haere o te tono a ngā kaihoko me ngā tumanakohanga mō te tau 2023.
E matapae ana a Ben Hacker, te kaiwhakaū o Hackett Associates, te kaituhi o te pūrongo ā-marama a Global Port Tracker mō NRF: "Kua heke kē te nui o ngā utanga kawemai i roto i ngā ipu i ngā tauranga e hipokina ana e mātou, tae atu ki ngā tauranga nui rawa atu e 12 o Amerika, ā, ka heke tonu atu i roto i ngā marama e ono e whai ake nei ki ngā taumata kāore anō kia kitea i roto i te wā roa."
I kī ia ahakoa ngā tohu ōhanga pai, i tumanakohia he hekenga utu. He teitei te pikinga utu o te US, kei te piki tonu ngā reiti huamoni a te Federal Reserve, ā, kua piki ake ngā hokohoko, ngā mahi me te GDP.
E matapaetia ana e te NRF ka heke te nui o ngā kawemai ipu mā te 15% i te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2023. I taua wā, ko te matapae ā-marama mō Hānuere 2023 he 8.8% te iti iho i te tau 2022, ki te 1.97 miriona TEU. E matapaetia ana ka tere ake tēnei hekenga ki te 20.9% i te marama o Pēpuere, ki te 1.67 miriona TEU. Koinei te taumata iti rawa mai i te marama o Hune 2020.
Ahakoa te pikinga ake o ngā kawemai i te kōanga, e matapaetia ana ka heke tonu ngā kawemai hokohoko. Ka kite te NRF i te hekenga 18.6% o ngā kawemai i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi o te tau e tū mai nei, ā, ka heke iho i te marama o Paenga-whāwhā, e matapaetia ana ka heke te 13.8%.
"Kei waenganui ngā kaihokohoko i te ngangau nui mō ngā hararei ā-tau, engari kei te tomo ngā tauranga ki te wā kore o te takurua whai muri i te haerenga ki tētahi o ngā tau tino pukumahi me te tino uaua kua kitea e tātou," te kī a Jonathan Gold, te tumuaki tuarua o te NRF mō te mekameka tuku me te kaupapa here tikanga.
"Koinei te wā ki te whakaoti i ngā kirimana mahi i ngā tauranga o te Tai Hauāuru, me te aro atu ki ngā take mekameka tuku taonga, kia kore ai te 'marie' o nāianei e huri hei marino i mua i te tupuhi."
E matapaetia ana e te NRF ka rite tonu te nui o ngā kawemai a te US i te tau 2022 ki te tau 2021. Ahakoa he tata ki te 30,000 TEU noa iho te hekenga o te tatauranga e matapaetia ana mai i te tau kua hipa, he hekenga nui tēnei mai i te pikinga rekoata i te tau 2021.
E matapaetia ana e te NRF ko Noema, he wā pukumahi mō ngā kaihokohoko ki te hoko taonga i te meneti whakamutunga, ka heke iho i ia marama mō te toru o ngā marama karapīpiti, ka heke iho i te 12.3% mai i Noema o te tau kua hipa ki te 1.85 miriona TEU.
Koinei te taumata iti rawa o ngā kawemai mai i Pēpuere 2021, e ai ki te NRF. E matapaetia ana ka hurihia e Tīhema te hekenga haere tonu, engari kei te heke tonu mā te 7.2% mai i te tau i mua atu i te 1.94 miriona TEU.
I tohu ngā kaitātari i te pikinga ake o ngā whakapaunga a ngā kaihoko ki ngā ratonga, tae atu ki ngā āwangawanga mō te ōhanga.
I roto i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, ko te nuinga o ngā whakapaunga a ngā kaihoko i ahu mai i ngā taonga kaihoko. Whai muri i te pāngia e ngā whakaroa o te mekameka tuku i te tau 2021, kei te kohikohi haere ngā kaihokohoko i ngā taonga i te tīmatanga o te tau 2022 nā te mea e mataku ana rātou kei puta he whakaroa pērā i te tau 2021 kei puta he porotēhi tauranga, he porotēhi tereina rānei.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-30-2023
