Nō nā tata nei, kua puta ngā kōrero i roto i te mākete huarahi ipu o te ao e kī ana ko teAra o Amerika, teAra o te Rawhiti o Waenganui, teAra o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhitime te maha atu o ngā ara kua pāngia e ngā pahūtanga o te wāhi, ā, kua arohia e te tini me te mano. He pono tēnei, ā, kua puta anō hoki te ia o te pikinga o ngā utu i tēnei āhuatanga. He aha te mea e tupu ana?
"Kēmu tīhi" hei whakaiti i te kaha
He maha ngā kamupene tuku utanga (tae atu ki a Senghor Logistics) me ngā tohunga o te umanga i whakaū ko te take matua o te pahūtanga o te wāhi mokemoke koKua whakaitihia e ngā kamupene kaipuke te kaha o ngā kaipuke kia piki ake ai ngā utu utanga i te tau e tū mai nei.Ehara tēnei mahi i te mea onge i te mutunga o te tau, nā te mea ko te tikanga ka whai ngā kamupene kaipuke kia eke ki ngā utu utanga roa ake i te tau e whai ake nei.
E whakaatu ana te pūrongo hou a Alphaliner, mai i te taenga mai o te hauwhā tuawhā, kua piki ake te maha o ngā kaipuke ipu takoto kau puta noa i te ao. E 315 ngā kaipuke ipu takoto kau puta noa i te ao i tēnei wā, ā, e 1.18 miriona TEU katoa. Ko te tikanga he 44 atu ngā kaipuke ipu takoto kau i ērā wiki e rua kua pahure.
Ka piki ake te auau o ngā utu utanga i ngā ara kaipuke o Amerika, me ngā take mō ngā pahūtanga o te wāhi
I te huarahi o Amerika, kua roa te pahūtanga o ngā kaipuke ātea ki te wiki 46 (arā, i waenganui o Noema), ā, kua pānuitia hoki e ētahi kamupene kaipuke nunui te pikinga o ngā utu utanga mā te US$300/FEU. E ai ki ngā ia o ngā utu utanga o mua, ko te rerekētanga utu taketake i waenga i te US West me te US East me tata ki te US$1,000/FEU, engari ka taea te whakawhāiti i te awhe rerekētanga utu ki te US$200/FEU i te tīmatanga o Noema, e whakaū ana hoki i te pahūtanga ātea i te US West.
Haunga te whakaiti i te kaha o ngā kamupene kaipuke, kei reira anō ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki te huarahi o te US.Ko te wā hokohoko "Black Friday" me te Kirihimete i te Hononga o Amerika ka tū i waenganui i a Hūrae me Hepetema., engari i tēnei tau, tera pea ētahi o ngā kaipupuri utanga e tatari ana kia kite i te āhua o te kai, ka mutu ka roa te tono. Hei tāpiri, ka pāngia hoki ngā utu utanga e te tuku kaipuke tere mai i Shanghai ki te Hononga o Amerika.
Ngā au o ngā utanga mō ētahi atu huarahi
E ai ki te tātai utanga, kua piki ake hoki ngā utu utanga i runga i ngā huarahi maha. Ko te pūrongo ā-wiki mō te mākete kaipuke ipu kaweake o Haina i tukuna e te Shanghai Shipping Exchange e whakaatu ana kua piki haere tonu ngā utu utanga huarahi moana, ā, kua paku rerekē te tātai whānui. I te 20 o Oketopa, ko te Tātai Utu Katoa o te Ipu Kaweake o Shanghai i tukuna e te Shanghai Shipping Exchange he 917.66 ngā tohu, he pikinga 2.9% mai i te putanga o mua.
Hei tauira, i piki ake te taupū utanga whānui mō ngā ipu kaweake mai i Shanghai mā te 2.9%, i piki ake te huarahi o te Moana-a-Kiwa Pāhia mā te 14.4%, ā, ko teAra o Amerika ki te Tongai piki ake mā te 12.6%. Heoi, ko ngā utu utanga i runga iNgā ara Pākehākua āhua pumau, ā, kua āhua puhoi te tono, engari kua āta pumau haere ngā kaupapa matua o te tuku me te tono.
He āhua māmā noa iho tēnei aituā "pahūtanga ātea" i runga i ngā huarahi o te ao, engari he maha ngā āhuatanga kei muri, tae atu ki te whakaiti rautaki i te kaha o ngā kamupene kaipuke me ētahi āhuatanga o te wā. Ahakoa pēhea, kua tino pā tēnei aituā ki ngā utu utanga, ā, kua arohia te aro o te umanga kaipuke utanga o te ao.
I te aroaro o te āhuatanga o te pahūtanga o te wāhi me te pikinga o ngā utu i runga i ngā huarahi nui huri noa i te ao,Senghor Logisticstūtohu kiaMe whakarite kia tuhia he wāhi mō ngā kaihoko katoa i mua i te wā, kaua e tatari kia whakahoutia te utu e te kamupene kaipuke i mua i te whakatau. Nā te mea ina whakahoutia te utu, tera pea ka kī tonu te wāhi mō te ipu.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-30-2023
