Kwa Otumiza Zinthu Ku US: Zoopsa Zoletsa Kutaya Zinthu ndi Zimene Otumiza Zinthu Angakuchitirani Mukagula Mipando Kuchokera ku China
Ngati mukufuna mipandokuchokera ku China kupita ku US, chonde tengani mphindi zochepa kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi. Chaka chathachi, malamulo oletsa kutaya katundu ku US motsutsana ndi mipando yaku China awonjezeka kwambiri. Ogulitsa katundu ambiri ochokera kunja, chifukwa chosamvetsetsa malamulowo, alandidwa katundu wawo, alipira msonkho, alipitsidwa chindapusa, komanso akukumana ndi milandu yaupandu. Monga bwenzi lothandizira pa kayendetsedwe ka katundu, tili ndi udindo wofotokoza zoopsazi momveka bwino m'mawu osavuta.
I. Ndi mipando iti yomwe ingakhale ndi ntchito zoletsa kutaya zinyalala?
Si mipando yonse yomwe imayenera kulipidwa msonkho, koma magulu otsatirawa ndi omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi misonkho yotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu pa katundu wochokera ku China kupita ku US:
Mipando yamatabwa yogona—Mabedi amatabwa, ma headboard, ma footboard, matebulo apafupi ndi bedi, makabati, matebulo okongoletsera, ma desiki, ndi ma bookcase. Mipando iliyonse yogona yopangidwa ndi matabwa komanso yokhala ndi kalembedwe kogwirizana ikhoza kugwera pansi pa ntchito. Chofunika kwambiri ndi nsalu: ngati matabwa ndiye chinthu cholamulira, ngati matabwa ndiye chinthu cholamulira, ndiye kuti ndi ofunika; ngati zokongoletsera zachitsulo kapena galasi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, sizikhudza chigamulo.
Mipando, masofa, matebulo odyera, ndi madesikinthawi zambiri sizikuphatikizidwa, koma zinthu zosakanikirana ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa motsatira nkhani iliyonse.
Matiresi- akuyenera kulipira misonkho yosiyana yoletsa kutaya katundu, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chapamwamba kwambiri ku China chikufika pa 1731.75%. Bili iliyonse yonyamula katundu ndi chilengezo chilichonse cha kasitomu cha kutumiza katundu kunja ziyenera kuwunikidwanso paokha.
Makabati amatabwa ndi zimbudzi- Misonkho yoletsa kutaya zinthu imayambira pa 4.37% mpaka 262.18%, ndipo misonkho yotsutsana nayo imayambira pa 13.33% mpaka 293.45%. Zinthu zosonkhanitsidwa pamodzi komanso zodzaza zomwe zikuyembekezera kusonkhana zitha kuphimbidwa.
Zinthu zina zamatabwa- monga plywood yokongoletsera yamatabwa olimba, yokhala ndi mtengo wophatikizana woletsa kutaya zinyalala ndi wotsutsana ndi izi womwe umafika pa 276.23%.
II. Kodi zotsatira zake ndi zotani zotumiza kunja popanda kumvetsetsa bwino?
Anthu ambiri ochokera kunja amakhulupirira kuti misonkho yoletsa kutaya katundu imangobweretsa misonkho yowonjezera. Zoona zake n'zakuti, zotsatira zake zimaposa pamenepo.
Choyamba, msonkho ndi wokwera mtengo kuposa katunduyo.Mu Ogasiti 2026, Dipatimenti Yamalonda ku US idapereka chigamulo chake chomaliza pa mipando yamatabwa yaku China, ndikuyika msonkho wofanana woletsa kutaya katundu wa 216.01% pa makampani 11 aku China. Kuphatikiza ndi misonkho ya Gawo 301 ndi misonkho yokakamiza ogwira ntchito, msonkho wophatikizidwa umafika pa 253.51%. Kutumiza katundu wa mipando yakuchipinda yokwana $1,000 kungapangitse msonkho wa $2,535 wa misonkho ya kasitomu yokha, kupitirira kawiri ndi theka mtengo wa katunduyo.
Chachiwiri, zilango zitha kukhala zokwera kawiri kapena kanayi.Malinga ndi lamulo la ku America, ngakhale popanda kulakwitsa mwadala, ngati zikuonedwa ngati kusasamala kapena kusasamala kwakukulu, chindapusa chikhoza kufika kuwiri kapena kanayi kuposa kuchuluka kwa msonkho wa msonkho wosalipidwa mokwanira. Ngati apezeka ndi mlandu wolengeza zabodza, msonkho wowonjezera wochepera katatu uyenera kulipidwa, ndi chindapusa chosiyana pa chilengezo chilichonse chabodza kuyambira $14,308 mpaka $28,619. Otumiza katundu ena alamulidwa kuti alipire ndalama zoposa $26 miliyoni monga chiwongola dzanja kuphatikiza chindapusa cha nkhani zotsutsa kutaya katundu.
Chachitatu, katundu wochotsedwa kale kudzera mu kasitomu akhozanso kutengedwanso.Kasitomu wa ku US, kudzera mu kafukufuku wa EAPA, akhoza kupeza katundu wosadziwika bwino asanafufuzidwe. Pa mlandu waukulu kwambiri wokhudza kutumiza matiresi m'mbiri ya CBP, oitanitsa katundu 23 adatumiza matiresi opangidwa ku China kudzera m'maiko ena, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale msonkho wa msonkho wosalipidwa wa $250 miliyoni; palibe amene adafufuza omwe adapulumuka osavulala. CBP idapeza msonkho wa msonkho wosalipidwa wa $400 miliyoni kudzera mu EAPA mkati mwa chaka chimodzi.
Chachinayi, katundu akhoza kusungidwa kapena kubwezedwa, ndipo ndalama zomwe amawononga tsiku ndi tsiku zimawonjezeka.Pakadali pano, chiŵerengero cha kuwunika kwa 5H m'madoko a Los Angeles ndi Long Beach chakwera kufika pa 30%, katatu kuposa nthawi yomweyi m'zaka zam'mbuyomu. CBP imagwiritsa ntchito njira ya "zosapempha zikalata"—ikangoyambitsidwa, palibe mwayi wopempha zikalata zina, ndipo katundu amabwezedwa, ndipo ndalama zosungira ndi zochepetsera katundu zimawonjezeka tsiku lililonse. Otumiza katundu ena awononga ndalama zokwana $5,000 pa chidebe chilichonse, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mtengo wonse wa chidebecho utayike.
Kuwerenga kwina:
Kumvetsetsa Kuwonjezeka kwa Kuyendera kwa US 5H: Buku Lothandiza kwa Ogulitsa Zinthu Zakunja
Chachisanu, udindo umakhudza unyolo wonse wopereka zinthu.Gulu Loyang'anira Zachinyengo Zamalonda lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilungamo ku US ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo Chakudziko lapeza ndalama zoposa $1 biliyoni pasanathe chaka chimodzi. Kuyankha mlandu sikukhudza otumiza katundu okha komanso ogulitsa katundu, otumiza katundu, ogawa katundu, komanso ogwiritsa ntchito. Kampani ina yotumiza katundu idalandira chidziwitso cha chilango chisanachitike kuchokera ku CBP chifukwa chothandiza kupewa misonkho yoposa $109 miliyoni ya misonkho, ndipo anthu odalirika akhoza kuweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 20.
Funsani katswiri wathu wa za kayendedwe ka katundu kuti akuuzeni za katundu wanu:sales16@senghorlogistics.com
III. Kodi ndi zoopsa ziti zomwe makampani otumiza katundu angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa pasadakhale?
Ubwino wa katswiri wotumiza katundu si kupeza njira zolumikizira katundu akagwidwa, koma kuchepetsa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike musanatumize katunduyo.
Choyamba, kufufuza zinthu zotsutsana ndi kutaya zinyalala musanatumize.Kutengera ndi zinthu zomwe chinthucho chili, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, kalembedwe kake, komanso ngati ndi seti, timachiyerekeza ndi malamulo oletsa kutaya zinthu ku US kuti tidziwe ngati chikugwera pansi pa mitengo ya msonkho. Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri, kukupulumutsirani ndalama zambiri kapena mazana ambiri mumphindi zochepa chabe.
Chachiwiri, kuwunika koyambira kotsatira malamulo.Ngati mupita kudziko lina, tingakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati fakitale yakunja yachita "kusintha kwakukulu." US Customs imayang'ana zomwe fakitaleyo idachitadi, osati komwe zilembozo zidasinthidwa. Popanda kukonza kwenikweni, fakitale ya dziko lina imangokhala malo osungiramo katundu m'maso mwa CBP.
Chachitatu, kuwunikanso zikalata zisanachitike.Tisanakweze katundu, timatsimikizira ma invoice, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu, satifiketi yochokera, ndi zinthu zolengeza kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikalata ndi katundu ndi zofanana. CBP silolanso zikalata zowonjezera; ziyenera kukhala zolondola kuyambira pachiyambi.
Chachinayi, kutsatira ma phukusi ndi zipangizo zamatabwa.Mapaketi a matabwa olimba ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha IPPC; zinthu zomwe zili ndi matabwa ziyenera kulengezedwa motsatira Lacey Act; ndipo ma board opangidwa ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya TSCA Title VI formaldehyde. Kusatsatira malamulo kulikonse kungayambitse kubweza kapena kuwonongeka kwa katundu.
Chachisanu, kutsimikizira mbiri ya otumiza kunja.Zolemba zanu zotumiza katundu ziyenera kukhala zolondola komanso zovomerezeka. Zolemba za IOR zomwe zagawidwa kapena zomwe zatha ntchito sizivomerezeka; apo ayi, chidebecho chikhoza kusungidwa chikafika.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, thandizo lothandizira pamavuto.Ngati pachitika kafukufuku wa EAPA kapena kutsekeredwa kwa katundu, tingathandize kukonzekera umboni wotsatira malamulo monga zikalata zogulira, zolemba za kupanga, ndi zikalata zoyambira kuti tipeze zotsatira zabwino.
Kutsatira malamulo oletsa kutaya katundu sikofunikira; ndi gawo la kapangidwe ka ndalama. Ubwino wathu uli pa kuchepetsa zoopsa mwachangu, kukulolani kumvetsetsa ndalama ndikupewa mavuto musanatumize.
Pazinthu zilizonse zomwe zimafuna kufufuzidwa, chonde titumizireni zomwe mukufuna, zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi zithunzi. Ngati muli ndi zinthu zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku China ndikutumizidwa ku United States, chonde ndifunseni kuti mumvetse zoopsa zomwe zingachitike komanso njira zothetsera vutoli, komanso kuti tipeze njira yotumizira.
Tumizani imelo yanu ku:sales16@senghorlogistics.com
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-20-2026
