Ibande ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw'ikirere cyo mu nyanja kuva ku nzu kugera ku nzu
Uri gushaka kohereza imizigo mu Bushinwa ugana muri Amerika ariko ukaba uhanganye n'imikorere igoye yo gutwara imizigo mpuzamahanga? Ntutindiganye! Senghor Logistics'inzu ku yindiSerivisi yo gutanga ibicuruzwa yagenewe koroshya inzira, igenzura ko ibicuruzwa byawe bigezwa mu buryo butekanye kandi neza bivuye ku mucuruzi wawe mu Bushinwa bikagera aho ugana muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Reka turebe uko tubigeraho!
Tekereza kuri serivisi yo "gushyiraho hanyuma ubyibagirwe" ku mutwaro wawe. Tubwire gusa aderesi yo gutwara imizigo yawe mu Bushinwa, amakuru yo guhamagara umutanga ibicuruzwa, amakuru arambuye ku bicuruzwa bigomba koherezwa (izina ry'igicuruzwa, ingano, ingano, uburemere, ingano), n'aho bizajya, hanyuma tuzakemura ibisigaye. Iyi serivisi ikubiyemo inzira yose yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu byiciro bitatu byoroshye:
1. Inkomoko (Ubushinwa): Dufata ibicuruzwa mu bubiko cyangwa mu ruganda rw'umutanga ibicuruzwa.
2. Mu gutwara abantu: Dukora akazi kose katoroshye: gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, gutanga reservationimizigo yo mu mazi or gutwara ibintu mu kirere, n'ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga bunyura mu nyanja.
3. Aho ujya (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Dushobora gukemura ikibazo cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, tukishyura imisoro n'amahoro byose bikenewe mu izina ryawe, hanyuma tukabigeza ku bicuruzwa aho wabigeneye — byaba ari ibiro byawe cyangwa ububiko bwawe bwite.
Dutanga ibisubizo by'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi kuva ku iherezo kugeza ku iherezo bikubiyemo ibintu byose bijyanye n'ubwikorezi. Kuva ibicuruzwa byawe biva mu Bushinwa kugeza bigeze aho bijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, dukemura ibibazo byose bijyanye n'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi, harimo:
Serivisi yo gutwara abantu: Duhuza uburyo ibicuruzwa byawe bitwarwa mu buryo butaziguye n'umucuruzi. Duhamagara umucuruzi dukoresheje amakuru yo kuduhamagara, tugashyiraho igihe gikwiye cyo kubitwara, kandi tukamenya neza ko umubare w'ibicuruzwa ubarwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko byasibwa. Kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugeza ku mashini ziremereye, dufite uburambe bwinshi mu gucunga ubwoko bwose bw'imizigo, tugenzura ko ibicuruzwa byawe bipakiye kandi bigatwarwa neza.
Serivisi yo Gutanga Imisoro ku Gasutamo: Itsinda ryacu ry’inararibonye rigenzura ko inyandiko zose zikenewe kuri gasutamo zitegurwa kandi zigatangwa, harimo urutonde rw’ibipaki, inyemezabuguzi, kode z’ubwishingizi bw’umutungo, nibindi, bityo bigatuma gasutamo yemererwa neza.
Uburyo bwo Kohereza: Dutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika, harimo ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere (byihuse) n'ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi (bihendutse).
(1) Ubwikorezi bw'indege: Niba ukeneye koherezwa vuba, serivisi yacu yo gutwara ibintu mu kirere ni nziza. Kohereza ibintu mu kirere ni vuba kurusha kohereza ibintu mu mazi, akenshi bifata iminsi 5 kugeza kuri 12 gusa. Ni byiza cyane ku bicuruzwa bihorana igihe nk'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imyenda y'imideli, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisaba kongerwamo ibintu byihutirwa. Dutanga ingendo z'indege zihita zijya mu nzira n'izihuza. Ingendo z'indege zihita zijya mu nzira zirahenze cyane, bityo ushobora guhitamo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye n'ingengo y'imari yawe.
Ibigo Bikuru by'Ibintu Bitwara Abantu mu Ndege by'Ubushinwa:
PVG (Shanghai), SZX (Shenzhen), CAN (Guangzhou), PEK (Beijing), HKG (Hong Kong), EHU (Ezhou), nibindi.
Amarembo Makuru y'Ibintu Bitwara Abantu mu Ndege muri Amerika:
LAX (Los Angeles), ORD (Chicago), JFK (New York), DFW (Dallas), SFO (San Francisco), SEA (Seattle), MIA (Miami), n'ibindi.
(2) Imitwaro yo mu mazi: Dutanga imizigo yuzuye ya konteyineri (FCL) n'imizigo iri munsi ya konteyineri (LCL).
FCL ikwiriye imizigo myinshi, hamwe n'amahitamo y'amakontena bitewe n'ingano y'ibyoherejwe: amakontena ya 20GP, 40GP, na 40HQ.
Niba ingano y'ibyoherezwa byawe ari nto, tuzahuza imizigo iva ku bakiriya benshi mu konteneri imwe. Ibi bigabanya ikiguzi ariko bikanatuma habaho igihe cyiza cyo kuyitwara.
Imbuga zacu z'ingenzi zo gupakira ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa zirimo:
Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Qingdao, Xiamen, nibindi
Gupakurura ibyambu (Amerika):
Inkombe y'Iburengerazuba bwa Amerika: Los Angeles, Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, Tacoma, n'ahandi.
Akarere ko Hagati muri Amerika: Salt Lake City, Dallas, Kansas City, Denver, n'ahandi.
Inkombe y'Iburasirazuba ya Amerika: Boston, New York, Savannah, Portland, Charleston, Miami, n'ahandi.
Bitwara igihe kingana iki kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika?
Kuva ku byambu bikomeye by'Ubushinwa kugera ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba ya Amerika: Hafi iminsi 15-20.
Kuva ku byambu bikomeye by'Ubushinwa kugera mu Karere ko Hagati ka Amerika: Hafi iminsi 23-30.
Kuva ku byambu bikomeye by'Abashinwa kugera ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba ya Amerika: Hafi iminsi 35-40.
Icyitonderwa cy'igisubizo
Wenda ufite iduka rito ryo kuri interineti i New York, rigurisha ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byakorewe mu buryo bwihariye. Wabonye uruganda rukomeye muri Yiwu, mu Bushinwa. Uruganda rushobora gukora ibintu 500, ariko batanga ibiciro bya Ex-Work (EXW), bivuze ko igiciro cyabo kirimo ibicuruzwa ubwabyo gusa. Ushinzwe ibindi byose: gutwara, kohereza, no gutanga serivisi zo kuri gasutamo.
Aha niho ba nyiri ubucuruzi buto benshi batangira guhangayika. Nabona gute ikamyo muri Yiwu? Nakora iki ngomba kontineri yo gutwara ibintu? Ni izihe nyandiko Gasutamo ya Amerika isaba?
Ushobora kuvugana na Senghor Logistics ugakoresha serivisi yacu yo kujya ku nzu ku nzu.
Intambwe ya 1(Icyemezo cyo kohereza): Tuzategura gahunda yo kohereza, harimo ikiguzi n'igihe, kugira ngo uhitemo hashingiwe ku makuru y'imizigo yawe. Hanyuma dufata umwanya mu bwato bukurikira buhari, akenshi buva i Shanghai cyangwa Ningbo.
Intambwe ya 2(Inkomoko): Tuzohereza ikamyo ku ruganda rwa Yiwu kugira ngo ijyane ibicuruzwa byawe 500. Hanyuma tuzabijyana mu bubiko bwa hafi bwo guhuza ibicuruzwa.
Intambwe ya 3(Guhuza): Mu bubiko bwacu, tuzashyira ibicuruzwa byawe mu buryo bwitondewe mu gikoresho cya metero 20 hamwe n'ibindi bicuruzwa byoherejwe ku bakiriya muri Amerika. Ibi bigufasha kuzigama ikiguzi cyo gukodesha igikoresho cyose ubwawe.
Intambwe ya 4(Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga no gutwara ibintu mu mazi): Dukora inyandiko zose za gasutamo zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Bishyirwa mu bwato bikoherezwa ku cyambu cyoherezwamo.
Intambwe ya 5(Itumiza no Gutanga): Ubwo bwato bumaze kugera ku cyambu cya New York, itsinda ryacu muri Amerika rizafata inshingano. Tuzatanga inyandiko zose zikenewe kuri Gasutamo na Gasutamo zo muri Amerika, twishyure imisoro isabwa, kandi twuzuze uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo. Amaherezo, umukozi wacu azategura uburyo bwo gutwara no gutanga ibicuruzwa n'ushinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa; niba bikenewe ko bitangwa, imizigo izashyirwa mu ikamyo yo muri Amerika mu gice cya nyuma cy'urugendo—kugeza ku muryango wawe i New York.
√ Serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku muryango umwe (DDU na DDP), kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza mu mpera.Ubwikorezi butagira imihangayiko.
√ Gukusanya ibicuruzwa bivuye ku batanga ibicuruzwa batandukanye,guhuzahanyuma twohereze hamwe.Oroshya akazi kawe.
√ Dufite amasezerano ya buri mwaka n'imiyoboro y'ubwato bukoresha umwuka (OOCL, EMC, COSCO, ONE, MSC, MATSON) na Airlines, ibiciro byacu bikaba bihendutse ugereranije n'amasoko y'ubwikorezi.Zigama ikiguzi cyawe.
√ Dutanga serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa bya DDP hamwe n'umusoro ku mutungo rusange n'imisoro biri mu Bushinwa no mu bihugu byoherezwamo.Serivisi zo guhamagara ahantu hamwe.
√ Abakozi bacu bafite nibura uburambe bw'imyaka 7 mu nganda zikora ibijyanye n'itumanaho, tuzagukorera nibura ibisubizo bitatu byo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku byemezo byawe n'ingengo y'imari yo kohereza ibicuruzwa.Umuntu wizewe kandi w'inararibonye.
√ Dufite itsinda rishinzwe abakiriya rikurikirana ibyo waguze buri munsi kandi rigakomeza kugukurikiranira amakuru.Ufite umwanya uhagije wo kwita ku bucuruzi bwawe.
Nyamuneka menya neza ko iyo ubajije ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika, amakuru y'imizigo agomba kugaragara:
1) Niba ibicuruzwa bifite batiri, amazi, ifu, imiti, imizigo ishobora guteza akaga, rukuruzi, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'imibonano mpuzabitsina, urusimbi, ikirango, nibindi.
2) Tubwire by'umwihariko ingano y'ipaki, niba iri muingano nini, nk'uburebure burenga metero 1.2 cyangwa uburebure burenga metero 1.5 cyangwa uburemere n'ibipaki birenga ibiro 1000 (mu nyanja).
3) Nyamuneka menyesha by'umwihariko ubwoko bw'ipake yawe niba atari amasanduku, amakarito, amapaleti (Ibindi nk'amasanduku ya plywood, inkingi y'ibiti, agasanduku k'indege, amasakoshi, imizingo, amapaki, nibindi).
Q1: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imizigo bushobora koherezwa binyuze mu buryo bwo kuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Amerika?
A: Dushobora kohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo ibicuruzwa rusange, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, imyenda, n'imashini. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bisaba inyandiko zihariye; urugero, amavuta yo kwisiga yo gutwara ibintu asaba icyemezo cya MSDS cyangwa icyemezo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa kandi agomba kuzuza ibisabwa n'ibigo by'ubwikorezi cyangwa ibigo by'indege.Tanga amakuru yihariye y'imizigo yawe kugira ngo tubashe kuguha ibiciro nyabyo.
Q2: Kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika bifata igihe kingana iki?
A: Igihe cyose cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa giterwa n'uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Gutwara ibintu mu kirere: Ubusanzwe iminsi 5 kugeza kuri 12 kuva ku muryango ujya ku wundi.
Imitwaro yo mu mazi: Imara igihe kirekire cyane, akenshi iminsi 20 kugeza kuri 35 cyangwa irenga, bitewe n'aho iturutse n'aho ijya, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gupakira, gupakurura no gutanga amakontena ku cyambu cy'aho ijya.
Q3: Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku kiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa inzu ku nzu?
A: Ikiguzi cya nyuma kigirwaho ingaruka n'ibintu byinshi:
Uburemere n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa;
Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bwatoranyijwe (mu kirere cyangwa mu mazi);
Aho ukomoka n'aho ujya mu Bushinwa no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika;
Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bigomba gutwara;
Serivisi z'inyongera zikenewe, nko mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho cyangwa mu buryo bwihariye bwo kubicunga.
Q4: Ni ayahe makuru asabwa kugira ngo ubone ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa?
A: Kugira ngo dutange ibiciro nyabyo, dukeneye:
Ibisobanuro by'imizigo;
Ingano, uburemere n'ingano (CBM);
Umubare w'amakarito cyangwa amapaleti;
Aderesi yo gufata imodoka mu Bushinwa;
Aderesi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika;
Uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu bukundwa (mu kirere cyangwa mu mazi).
Q5: Ndimo gutangira kandi umubare w'ibyo natumije ntabwo ari munini. Ese nshobora gukoresha serivisi zanyu?
A: Birumvikana! Serivisi yacu ya LCL itangirira kuri CBM imwe kandi ni nziza ku bigo bito n'ibigo bishya. Tuzahuza ibicuruzwa byawe bito n'ibindi bicuruzwa kugira ngo byoherezwe hamwe, bigufashe kwishimira koherezwa mu mahanga ku giciro gito nubwo waba watumije bike.
Dutanga ibiciro ku buntu ku mizigo yawe, nta kibazo kirimo kutuvugisha tukagereranya ibisubizo byacu byo kohereza ibicuruzwa tutibagiwe ko dufite uburambe mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho kandi twizeye ibisubizo byacu byo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Dutegereje ibibazo byanyu byo kohereza igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.