Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya FCL (Umutwaro wuzuye wa kontineri) na LCL (munsi yumutwaro wa Container) ni ingenzi kubucuruzi nabantu bashaka kohereza ibicuruzwa. Byombi FCL na LCL niubwikorezi bwo mu nyanjaserivisi zitangwa nabashinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa kandi nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho no gutanga isoko. Ibikurikira nibyo bitandukanye byingenzi hagati ya FCL na LCL mubyoherezwa mpuzamahanga:
1. Ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa:
- FCL: Ibikoresho byuzuye bikoreshwa mugihe imizigo ari nini bihagije kugirango yuzuze ibintu byose. Ibi bivuze ko kontineri yose yabitswe gusa imizigo yabatwara.
- LCL: Iyo ingano y'ibicuruzwa idashobora kuzuza ibintu byose, ibicuruzwa bya LCL byemewe. Muri iki gihe, imizigo yabatwara ihujwe nindi mizigo yabatwara kugirango yuzuze kontineri.
Icyitonderwa:Metero 15 kubisanzwe ni umurongo ugabanya. Niba amajwi arenze 15 CBM, irashobora koherezwa na FCL, kandi niba amajwi ari munsi ya 15 CBM, irashobora koherezwa na LCL. Birumvikana, niba ushaka gukoresha kontineri yose kugirango wikoreze ibicuruzwa byawe, ibyo nabyo birashoboka.
2. Ibihe byakurikizwa:
-FCL: Birakwiriye kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi, nko gukora, abadandaza binini cyangwa gucuruza ibicuruzwa byinshi.
-LCL: Birakwiriye koherezwa mu matsinda mato mato mato mato, nk'inganda nto n'iziciriritse, e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka cyangwa ibintu bwite.
3. Ikiguzi-cyiza:
- FCL: Mugihe kohereza FCL bishobora kuba bihenze kuruta kohereza LCL, birashobora kubahenze kubyoherezwa binini. Ni ukubera ko uwatwaye ibicuruzwa yishyura ibintu byose, utitaye ko byuzuye cyangwa bituzuye.
- LCL: Kubunini buto, kohereza LCL akenshi birahenze cyane kuko abatwara ibicuruzwa bishyura gusa umwanya ibicuruzwa byabo bifitemo mubikoresho bisangiwe.
Icyitonderwa:Iyo kwishyuza FCL, igiciro kuri buri gice cyumubare uri hasi, ibyo bikaba bidashidikanywaho. LCL yishyurwa kuri metero kibe, kandi birahenze cyane iyo umubare wa metero kibe ari muto. Ariko rimwe na rimwe iyo igiciro cyo kohereza muri rusange ari gito, igiciro cya kontineri gishobora kuba gihenze kuruta LCL, cyane cyane mugihe ibicuruzwa bigiye kuzuza kontineri. Ni ngombwa rero kugereranya amagambo yatanzwe muburyo bubiri mugihe uhuye niki kibazo.
Reka Senghor Logistics igufashe kugereranya
4. Umutekano n'ingaruka:
- F. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika mugihe cyo kohereza kuko kontineri ikomeza gufungura kugeza igeze aho igeze.
- LCL: Mu kohereza LCL, ibicuruzwa byahujwe nibindi bicuruzwa, byongera ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa gutakaza mugihe cyo gupakira, gupakurura no kohereza ahantu hatandukanye munzira.
5. Igihe cyo kohereza:
- FCL: Igihe cyo kohereza kubohereza FCL mubisanzwe ni kigufi ugereranije no kohereza LCL. Ni ukubera ko kontineri ya FCL yapakiwe mu bwato aho ikomoka kandi ikapakururwa aho igenewe, bitabaye ngombwa ko hongerwaho uburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe cyangwa gukuraho.
- LCL: LCL igomba guhuzwa nibindi bicuruzwa bya banyiri imizigo mugitangira, kandi birashobora gufata icyumweru cyangwa kirenga kugirango icyegeranyo kirangire. LCL yoherejwe irashobora gufata igihe kinini muri transit kubera inzira zinyongera zirimogushimangirano gupakurura ibicuruzwa ahantu hatandukanye.
6. Guhindura no kugenzura:
- FCL: Abakiriya barashobora gutegura gupakira no gufunga ibicuruzwa bonyine, kuko kontineri yose ikoreshwa mugutwara ibicuruzwa.
- LCL: Ubusanzwe LCL itangwa namasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa, ashinzwe guhuza ibicuruzwa byabakiriya benshi no kubitwara muri kontineri imwe.
Binyuze mu bisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru byerekana itandukaniro riri hagati yo kohereza FCL na LCL, waba warigeze gusobanukirwa? Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye no kohereza, nyamunekabaza Senghor Logistics.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2024
