Chitubu: Nzvimbo yekutsvagisa yekunze uye yekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika yakarongwa kubva kuindasitiri yekutumira zvinhu, nezvimwewo.
Sekureva kweNational Retail Federation (NRF), zvinhu zvinopinzwa muUS zvicharamba zvichidzikira kusvika muchikamu chekutanga chegore ra2023. Zvinhu zvinopinzwa muUS mumakontena makuru zviri kudzikira mwedzi nemwedzi mushure mekunge zvasvika padanho repamusoro muna Chivabvu 2022.
Kuramba kuchiderera kwezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika kuchaunza "kudzikama munguva yechando" pazviteshi zvikuru zvemakontena sezvo vatengesi vachiyera masheya akavakwa kare vachienzanisa nekuderera kwezvinodiwa nevatengi pamwe netarisiro dzavo muna 2023.
Ben Hacker, muvambi weHackett Associates, uyo anonyora mushumo wepamwedzi weGlobal Port Tracker weNRF, anofanotaura kuti: "Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvinobva mumakontena munzvimbo dzatinofukidza, kusanganisira nzvimbo gumi nembiri dzeUS, hwatodzikira uye huchadzikira zvakanyanya mumwedzi mitanhatu inotevera kusvika padanho risati ramboonekwa kwenguva refu."
Akataura kuti pasinei nezviratidzo zvakanaka zvehupfumi, kudzikira kwemitengo kwaitarisirwa. Inflation yeUS yakakwira, Federal Reserve iri kuramba ichikwidza mitengo yemubereko, ukuwo kutengesa muzvitoro, mabasa uye GDP zvese zvakawedzera.
NRF inotarisira kuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa mumakontena zvichadzikira ne15% muchikamu chekutanga cha2023. Panguva iyi, fungidziro yemwedzi waNdira 2023 yakaderera ne8.8% pane muna 2022, kusvika pa1.97 miriyoni TEU. Kudzikira uku kunotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika pa20.9% muna Kukadzi, pa1.67 miriyoni TEU. Iri ndiro danho rakaderera kubva muna Chikumi 2020.
Kunyange hazvo zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muchirimo zvichiwanzowedzera, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinotarisirwa kuramba zvichidzikira. NRF inoona kudzikira kwe18.6% kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika munaKurume gore rinouya, izvo zvichadzikira zvishoma muna Kubvumbi, uko kunotarisirwa kudzikira kwe13.8%.
"Vatengesi vari pakati pemazororo egore negore, asi zviteshi zvengarava zviri kupinda mumwaka wechando mushure mekupfuura nerimwe remakore akabatikana uye akaoma zvikuru atakaona," akadaro Jonathan Gold, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weNRF wezvekutengesa zvinhu nemutemo wemitero yemutero.
"Iyi inguva yekupedzisa zvibvumirano zvevashandi pazviteshi zveWest Coast uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzezvekutengeswa kwezvinhu kuitira kuti 'runyararo' rwuripo pari zvino rusave runyararo dutu risati rasvika."
NRF inofanotaura kuti zvinhu zvinopinzwa muUS muna 2022 zvichave zvakafanana nezviri muna 2021. Kunyange hazvo nhamba inofungidzirwa ichingove 30,000 TEU yakaderera pane gore rapfuura, kudzikira kukuru kubva pakuwedzera kwakaitika muna 2021.
NRF inotarisira kuti Mbudzi, nguva inowanzo shandiswa nevanhu vakawanda kuti vatengesi vawane zvinhu zvavo paminiti yekupedzisira, ichadzikira mwedzi wega wega kwemwedzi mitatu yakatevedzana, ichidonha ne12.3% kubva muna Mbudzi gore rapera kusvika pa1.85 miriyoni TEU.
NRF yakati iyi ndiyo ingave nhanho yakaderera yekutenga zvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva muna Kukadzi 2021. Zvita zvinotarisirwa kuderedza kudzikira kwemitengo, asi zvichiri pasi ne7.2% kubva mugore rapfuura pa1.94 miriyoni TEU.
Vaongorori vakataura nezvekuwedzera kwemari inoshandiswa nevatengi pamabasa pamwe nekunetseka nezvehupfumi.
Mumakore maviri apfuura, mari inoshandiswa nevatengi yave iri pazvinhu zvinotengeswa nevatengi. Mushure mekunonoka kwekutengesa zvinhu muna 2021, vatengesi vari kuunganidza zvinhu zvavo kutanga kwegore ra2022 nekuti vanotya kuti migwagwa yechiteshi chezvikepe kana njanji inogona kukonzera kunonoka kwakafanana nekwa2021.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-30-2023
