Muva nje, kube namahemuhemu emakethe yomhlaba wonke yemizila yezitsha ukuthiUmzila wase-US, iUmzila waseMpumalanga Ephakathi, iUmzila waseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asiakanye neminye imizila eminingi ibhekane nokuqhuma kwesikhala, okudonsele ukunaka kabanzi. Lokhu kunjalo ngempela, futhi lesi simo siphinde sabangela ukuthambekela kokubuyela emuva kwentengo. Kwenzekani ngempela?
"Umdlalo we-chess" ukunciphisa amandla
Izinkampani eziningi zokuthutha izimpahla (kufaka phakathi i-Senghor Logistics) kanye nabantu abangaphakathi embonini baqinisekisile ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko sokuqhuma kwesikhala ukuthiizinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla zinciphise umthamo wemikhumbi ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze zikhuphule amazinga okuthutha izimpahla ngonyaka ozayo.Lo mkhuba awuvamile ekupheleni konyaka, njengoba izinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla zivame ukufuna ukufinyelela amazinga aphezulu okuthutha impahla isikhathi eside ngonyaka ozayo.
Umbiko wakamuva we-Alphaliner ukhombisa ukuthi selokhu kwangena ikota yesine, inani lemikhumbi yezitsha ezingenalutho emhlabeni wonke likhuphuke kakhulu. Okwamanje kunemikhumbi yezitsha engu-315 engenalutho emhlabeni jikelele, okuyi-TEU eyizigidi ezingu-1.18. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunemikhumbi yezitsha ezingenalutho engu-44 engeziwe kunamasonto amabili edlule.
Amanani okuthutha impahla emizileni yokuthumela impahla e-US andisa ukuthambekela kanye nezizathu zokuqhuma kwesikhala
Emzileni wase-US, isimo samanje sokuqhuma kwesikhala sokuthumela impahla siye sanda saze safika esontweni lama-46 (okungukuthi maphakathi noNovemba), kanti ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zokuthumela impahla nazo zimemezele ukwanda kwamanani okuthutha impahla ngo-US$300/FEU. Ngokwezindlela zesikhathi esidlule zokuthutha impahla, umehluko oyisisekelo wentengo yechweba phakathi kwe-US West ne-US East kufanele ube cishe ngu-US$1,000/FEU, kodwa ububanzi bomehluko wentengo bungase buncishiswe bube ngu-US$200/FEU ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, okuqinisekisa ngokungaqondile isimo sokuqhuma kwesikhala e-US West.
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa umthamo wezinkampani zokuthumela, kunezinye izici ezithinta umzila wase-US.Isikhathi sokuthenga "iBlack Friday" kanye noKhisimusi e-United States kuvame ukwenzeka kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, kodwa kulo nyaka abanye abanikazi bezimpahla bangase balinde ukubona isimo sokusetshenziswa, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kwesidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi esheshayo kusuka eShanghai kuya e-United States nakho kuthinta amazinga okuthutha.
Izitayela zempahla zezinye izindlela
Uma sibheka inkomba yempahla, amazinga empahla nawo akhuphukile emizileni eminingi. Umbiko wamasonto onke ngemakethe yokuthunyelwa kwamakhonteyina okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yaseShayina okhishwe yiShanghai Shipping Exchange ukhombisa ukuthi amazinga empahla okuthunyelwa olwandle akhuphukile kancane kancane, futhi inkomba ephelele iguqukile kancane. Ngo-Okthoba 20, iShanghai Export Container Comprehensive Freight Index ekhishwe yiShanghai Shipping Exchange yayingamaphuzu angu-917.66, okuwukwenyuka okungu-2.9% kusukela kumagazini odlule.
Isibonelo, inkomba ephelele yempahla yeziqukathi zokuthumela ngaphandle ezivela eShanghai ikhuphuke ngo-2.9%, umzila wasePersian Gulf ukhuphuke ngo-14.4%, kanyeUmzila waseNingizimu Melikaikhuphuke ngo-12.6%. Kodwa-ke, amazinga okuthutha impahla ku-Imizila yaseYurophubezizinzile futhi isidingo besilokhu sihamba kancane, kodwa izisekelo zokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo ziye zahlala zizinzile kancane kancane.
Lesi sigameko "sokuqhuma kwesikhala" emizileni yomhlaba wonke sibonakala silula, kodwa kunezici eziningi ngemuva kwaso, okuhlanganisa nokunciphisa amandla ezinkampani zemikhumbi kanye nezinye izici zesizini. Kunoma ikuphi, lesi sigameko sibe nomthelela ocacile emazingeni okuthutha impahla futhi sadonsela ukunaka kwemboni yokuthumela impahla emhlabeni jikelele.
Njengoba sibhekene nesimo sokuqhuma kwesikhala kanye nokwenyuka kwentengo emizileni emikhulu emhlabeni jikelele,Ukufakwa kwempahla eSenghorngincoma lokhoWonke amakhasimende aqiniseke ukuthi abhukha isikhala kusenesikhathi futhi angalindi inkampani yokuthumela izimpahla ukuthi ibuyekeze intengo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Ngoba uma intengo isibuyekeziwe, isikhala sesitsha cishe sizobhukha ngokugcwele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-30-2023
