Kwanan nan, yanayin cinikin jiragen ruwa ya kasance akai-akai, kuma masu jigilar kaya da yawa sun girgiza amincewarsu dajigilar kaya ta tekuA cikin lamarin kauce wa biyan haraji na Belgium 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata, kamfanonin jigilar kaya marasa tsari sun yi wa kamfanonin kasuwanci na ƙasashen waje da yawa illa, kuma an tsare adadi mai yawa na kayayyaki a tashar jiragen ruwa, amma kuma suna fuskantar babban tara.
Duk da haka, kasuwar jigilar kwantena ta kwanan nan har yanzu ba ta sauya yanayin ba, duk da cewa Hapag-Lloyd da sauran kamfanonin jigilar kaya sun taka rawar da ta dace wajen ƙara farashi. Maersk na neman sauye-sauye a sarkar kasuwanci, ƙarfafa ayyukan samar da kayayyaki da sauran dabarun, kuma kamfanonin jigilar kaya da yawa sun ƙara tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kira da mita a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na China, amma har yanzu raguwa ce. Hanyar Arewacin Amurka ya kamata ta kasance mai rauni ko ta yaya, kuma Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ma yana da wahalar rayuwa. Misali, fitar da kayayyaki daga Vietnam zuwa Turai ya karu da kashi 60% kai tsaye.
Manyan kamfanonin jigilar kaya a yanzu a fannin jigilar kaya dole ne su yarda cewa zamanin "babban tafiye-tafiye" ya wuce, kuma yanayin raguwar jigilar kaya gaskiya ce da ba za a iya musantawa ba.
Kamfanin Jirgin Kasa na China Railway Express, wanda ke fama da matsalar tsaro, ya zama abin koyi ga masu zuba jari
Saboda tasirin da masana'antar jigilar kaya ke yi, masana'antar jigilar kaya na fuskantar matsalar kwarin gwiwa tsakanin masu jigilar kaya. Tambayar da ake yawan yi ita ce, shin za a ci gaba da amincewa da kamfanin jigilar kaya ko kuma a canza hanyar jigilar kaya?
Layin Jirgin Kasa na Chinaa zahiri hanya ce ta jigilar kayayyaki wadda ke ci gaba da ci gaba da hauhawa a harkokin cinikin ƙasa da ƙasa. Ana iya hasashen cewa ƙarfin jigilar kayayyaki na China Railway Express a harkokin cinikin ƙasa da ƙasa zai ƙara ƙaruwa a shekarar 2023. Ga kamfanonin cinikin ƙasashen waje da masu jigilar kaya, China Railway Express ba wai kawai za ta zama abin ceton rai a ƙarƙashin raguwar cinikin teku ba, har ma za ta zama abokin tarayya na dogon lokaci wanda zai iya kula da jigilar kaya mai ɗorewa.
Mako guda kafin ziyarar da China za ta kai Rasha a wannan shekarar, jirgin kasa na farko na China-Turai ya tashi daga Beijing zuwa Rasha. Babu shakka, jirgin kasa na China-Turai ya taka rawar "jakadan abokantaka" a diflomasiyyar kasashen biyu. Jirgin kasa na China-Turai shi ne jagora a harkokin cinikayyar China da sauran kasashe, kuma muhimmin garanti ne ga ci gaban kasuwanci da tattalin arziki karkashin goyon bayan manufar "Belt and Road".
Tare da goyon bayan manufofi da ƙarfin sufuri mai ƙarfi, Jirgin Ƙasa na China-Turai Express yana da fa'idodi fiye da jigilar kaya ta teku a wasu hanyoyi, wanda zai iya magance buƙatun gaggawa na masu jigilar kaya da kamfanonin kasuwanci na ƙasashen waje.
Lokacin da annobar ta yi kamari a shekarar 2020, babbar hanyar jirgin kasa ta China-Europe Railway Express ta jure wannan babban gwaji.sufurin samasun gurgunta, musamman matsin lambar da ake yi kan jigilar kayayyakin kiwon lafiya ya karu ba zato ba tsammani. Karɓar hanyoyin jigilar kaya daga sama da teku, jimillar kayayyaki miliyan 14.2 da tan 109,000 na kayan kiwon lafiya an aika su zuwa Turai a lokacin annobar. Gudanar da layin ceto wanda ke kawo cikas ga yanayin! Ya kiyaye rayuwa da mutuwar miliyoyin mutanen Turai da Asiya.
Ƙarfin jigilar kaya mai ƙarfi, babban gudu, ba ɓata kuɗi ba
A farkon ginin China Railway Express, an gina shi ne bisa ga halaye naduk yanayi, babban iya aiki, kore da ƙarancin carbonHaka kuma wani babban ci gaba ne a tarihin sufuri na duniya. A shekarar 2022, China Railway Express ta gudanar da jiragen kasa 16,000, inda ta jigilar TEUs miliyan 1.6+.A kan wannan hanyar sufuri, karfin jirgin kasa na China Railway Express ya zarce na sufurin jiragen sama da na teku. Adadin jigilar kaya na China Railway Express ya kai kashi ɗaya bisa biyar kawai na jigilar kaya ta sama, kuma lokacin aiki shine kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu kawai na jigilar kaya ta teku.Musamman ga samfuran da ke da girman girma da buƙatun lokaci, kamar kwal da katako, yana da matuƙar jan hankali.
A halin yanzu, tsarin sabon tsarin China Railway Express + kasuwancin e-commerce na ketare iyaka yana gab da balaga, yana taimakawa wajen kwararar kayayyaki cikin sauƙi da kuma samar da tallafi mai ɗorewa ga cinikayyar ƙasa da ƙasa. A nan gaba, China Railway Express za ta iya yin abubuwa da yawa. Muna fatan cewa hasken layin dogo na China ba kawai zai shafi Tsakiyar Asiya da Tsakiyar Turai ba. Bugu da ƙari, jigilar kaya ta teku, kasuwar jigilar kaya ta jiragen sama, da jigilar kaya ta jirgin ƙasa suma suna da cikakken ikon yaƙi. Jijiyoyin ƙasar China sun haɗa duniya baki ɗaya, har zuwa arewa da kuma zuwa kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Layin dogo na China zai kawo 'ya'yan China don barin duniya ta "taɓa" ƙarin hanyoyin siliki.
Senghor LogisticsBa wai kawai yana samar da sufuri na teku, sufuri na sama ba, har ma da sufurin jirgin ƙasa, yana mai da hankali kan samar wa abokan ciniki hanyoyin magance matsaloli iri-iri don jigilar kaya. Manyan hanyoyin China zuwa Turai sun haɗa da ayyukan da suka fara daga Chongqing, Hefei, Suzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Yiwu, birnin Zhengzhou, kuma galibi ana jigilar su zuwa Poland, Jamus, wasu kuma zuwa Netherlands, Faransa, Spain kai tsaye. Bugu da ƙari, kamfaninmu yana kuma ba da sabis na jirgin ƙasa kai tsaye zuwa ƙasashen Arewacin Turai kamar Finland, Norway, Sweden, waɗanda ke ɗaukar fasinjoji a kusa.Kwanaki 18-22 kawai. Maraba da zuwatuntuɓe mudon ƙarin bayani!
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-06-2023
