Kedu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na mba RCEP?
RCEP, ma ọ bụ Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, malitere ọrụ na Jenụwarị 1, 2022. Uru ya akwalitela uto azụmaahịa na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific.
Ole ndị bụ ndị mmekọ RCEP?
Ndị otu RCEP gụnyereChina, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, na mba iri ASEAN (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, na Vietnam), ngụkọta nke mba iri na ise. (Edepụtara ya na enweghị usoro ọ bụla)
Kedu ka RCEP si emetụta azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ?
1. Mbelata ihe mgbochi ahia: Ihe karịrị 90% nke ahia ngwaahịa n'etiti mba ndị otu ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ nweta ụgwọ tarifu efu, na-ebelata nke ukwuu ụgwọ maka azụmaahịa na mpaghara ahụ.
2. Ịme ka usoro ahia dị mfe: Ịhazi usoro omenala na nyocha na ụkpụrụ iche iche, ịkwalite "azụmahịa na-enweghị akwụkwọ," na ịbelata oge mkpochapụ omenala (dịka ọmụmaatụ, njikwa ngwa ahịa nke China maka ngwaahịa ASEAN abawanyela site na 30%).
3. Ịkwado usoro ịzụ ahịa multilateral zuru ụwa ọnụ: RCEP, dabere na ụkpụrụ nke "mmeghe na ntinye," na-anabata akụ na ụba na ọkwa dị iche iche nke mmepe (dị ka Cambodia na Japan), na-enye ihe nlereanya maka imekọ ihe ọnụ mpaghara gburugburu ụwa. Site n'enyemaka teknụzụ, mba ndị mepere emepe na-enyere mba ndị na-emepe emepe aka (dị ka Laos na Myanmar) ịkwalite ikike ịzụ ahịa ha na warara oghere mmepe mpaghara.
Ntinye ike nke RCEP akwalitela azụmaahịa na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific, ebe ọ na-ebutekwa agụụ mbupu na-abawanye. N'ebe a, Senghor Logistics ga-eweta ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị mkpa na mba ndị RCEP ma nyochaa uru asọmpi pụrụ iche nke ụfọdụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị a.
China
N'ihi ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa mba ofesi mepere emepe nke China na ogologo akụkọ azụmahịa nke mba ụwa, China nwere ọtụtụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri sitere na ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu. Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ama ama gụnyereShanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Qingdao, Dalian, Tianjin, na Hong Kong, wdg, yana ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'akụkụ osimiri Yangtze, dị kaChongqing, Wuhan na Nanjing.
China nwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 8 n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 10 kacha elu n'ụwa site na mbupu ibu, na-egosi azụmahịa ya siri ike.
Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Shanghainwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke ụzọ azụmaahịa mba ofesi na China, yana ihe karịrị 300, ọkachasị ụzọ trans-Pacific, European, na Japan-South Korea mepere emepe. N'oge ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu, mgbe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ na-ejupụta, ụgbọ mmiri Matson Shipping CLX si Shanghai gaa Los Angeles na-ewe naanị ụbọchị iri na otu.
Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ dị na Yangtze River Delta, na-enwekwa netwọọdụ ibu arụpụtara nke ọma, yana ụzọ mbupu na Europe, Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na Australia bụ ebe kachasị amasị ya. Ọnọdụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị mma na-enye ohere mbupụ ngwa ahịa sitere na Yiwu, nnukwu ụlọ ahịa ụwa.
Shenzhen Port, na Yantian Port na Shekou Port dị ka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri mbubata na mbupụ, dị na Southern China. Ọ na-ebute ụzọ trans-Pacific, Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na Japan-South Korea, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kachasị n'ụwa. N'ịkwado ọnọdụ mpaghara ya na ntinye ike nke RCEP, Shenzhen na-anya isi ọtụtụ ụzọ mbubata na mbupụ site na oke osimiri na ikuku. N'ihi ngbanwe nke nrụpụta n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, ọtụtụ mba ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia enweghị nnukwu ụzọ mbupu oke osimiri, na-eduga na mbupu mbupu nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia na Europe na United States site na Port Yantian.
Dị ka Shenzhen Port,Port Guangzhoudị na Guangdong Province ma bụrụ akụkụ nke ụyọkọ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Pearl River Delta. Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Nansha ya bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri miri emi, na-enye ụzọ bara uru na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, Africa, Middle East, na South America. Guangzhou nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke azụmaahịa mbubata na mbupụ siri ike, ọ bụghị ikwu na ọ kwadoro ihe ngosi Canton karịrị 100, na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị ahịa.
Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Xiamen, nke dị na Fujian Province, bụ akụkụ nke ụyọkọ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ China, na-ejere Taiwan, China, Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na ọdịda anyanwụ United States ozi. N'ihi ntinye ike nke RCEP, ụzọ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia nke Xiamen Port etoola ngwa ngwa. Na Ọgọst 3, 2025, Maersk malitere ụzọ ozugbo site na Xiamen gaa Manila, Philippines, na-eji oge mbupu nke naanị ụbọchị 3.
Qingdao Port, nke dị na Shandong Province, China, bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha ibu na ugwu China. Ọ bụ nke otu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Bohai Rim ma na-eje ozi ụzọ Japan, South Korea, Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na trans-Pacific. Njikọ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ya dị ka nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Shenzhen Yantian.
Tianjin Port, bụkwa akụkụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Bohai Rim, na-eje ozi ụzọ mbupu na Japan, South Korea, Russia, na Central Asia. N'ikwekọ na Belt na Road Initiative na ntinye ike nke RCEP, Tianjin Port aghọwo isi ihe na-ebufe ụgbọ mmiri, na-ejikọta mba ndị dị ka Vietnam, Thailand, na Malaysia.
ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Dalian, nke dị na Liaoning Province na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ China, na Liaodong Peninsula, bụ isi na-aga Japan, South Korea, Russia, na Central Asia. Site na azụmaahịa na-eto eto na mba RCEP, akụkọ banyere ụzọ ọhụrụ na-aga n'ihu.
Hong Kong Port, nke dị na Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Mpaghara nke China, bụkwa otu n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ekwo ekwo na ebe bụ isi n'usoro ọkọnọ zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ịbawanye azụmahịa na mba ndị otu RCEP ewetala ohere ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mbupu Hong Kong.
Japan
Ọnọdụ ala Japan kewara ya na " Ports Kansai " na "Kanto Ports." Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Kansai gụnyereOsaka Port na Kobe Port, mgbe Kanto Ports gụnyereỌdụ ụgbọ mmiri Tokyo, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Yokohama, na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Nagoya. Yokohama bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha ukwuu na Japan.
South Korea
Isi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri South Korea gụnyereBusan Port, Incheon Port, Gunsan Port, Mokpo Port, na Pohang Port, ebe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Busan bụ nke kacha ibu.
Ọ dị mma ịmara na n'oge oge, ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-ebu ibu na-apụ na Qingdao Port, China, na United States nwere ike ịga na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Busan iji jupụta ngwongwo na-ejupụtaghị, na-ebute igbu oge nke ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ebe ha na-aga.
Ọstrelia
Ọstreliadị n'etiti South Pacific na Indian Ocean. Isi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ya gụnyereỌdụ ụgbọ mmiri Sydney, Port Melbourne, Brisbane Port, Adelaide Port na Perth Port, wdg.
New Zealand
Dị ka Australia,New Zealanddị na Oceania, ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Australia. Isi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ya gụnyereỌdụ ụgbọ mmiri Auckland, Wellington Port na Christchurch Portwdg.
Brunei
Brunei nwere oke na steeti Sarawak nke Malaysian. Isi obodo ya bụ Bandar Seri Begawan, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ya bụMuara, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha ukwuu na mba ahụ.
Cambodia
Cambodia dị n'ókè Thailand, Laos, na Vietnam. Isi obodo ya bụ Phnom Penh, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ya gụnyereSihanoukville, Phnom Penh, Koh Kong, na Siem Reap, wdg.
Indonesia
Indonesia bụ agwaetiti kacha ibu n'ụwa, Jakarta bụ isi obodo ya. A maara dị ka "Ala nke otu puku agwaetiti," Indonesia nwere nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Isi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gụnyereJakarta, Batam, Semarang, Balikpapan, Banjarmasin, Bekasi, Belawan, na Benoa, wdg.
Laos
Laos, yana Vientiane dị ka isi obodo ya, bụ naanị mba enweghị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na-enweghị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ya mere, njem na-adabere naanị n'okporo ụzọ mmiri dị n'ime ala, gụnyereVientiane, Pakse na Luang Prabang. Ekele maka Belt na Road Initiative na mmejuputa RCEP, okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè China-Laos ahụwo na-abawanye ikike njem kemgbe emepere ya, na-eduga n'ịbawanye ngwa ngwa n'ahịa n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ.
Malaysia
Malaysia, kewara na East Malaysia na West Malaysia, bụ isi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia. Isi obodo ya bụ Kuala Lumpur. Obodo ahụ nwekwara ọtụtụ agwaetiti na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, yana ndị isi gụnyerePort Klang, Penang, Kuching, Bintulu, Kuantan, na Kota Kinabalu, wdg.
Philippines
Philippines, nke dị na ọdịda anyanwụ oke osimiri Pasifik, bụ agwaetiti nke isi obodo ya bụ Manila. Isi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gụnyereManila, Batangas, Cagayan, Cebu, na Davao, wdg.
Singapore
Singaporeabụghị naanị obodo kamakwa obodo. Isi obodo ya bụ Singapore, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ya bụkwa Singapore. Ngwunye akpa nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ya so n'ọkwa kachasị elu n'ụwa, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ebe mbufe akpa kachasị n'ụwa.
Thailand
Thailandókèala China, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia, na Myanmar. Isi obodo ya na nnukwu obodo ya bụ Bangkok. Isi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gụnyereBangkok, Laem Chabang, Lat Krabang, na Songkhla, wdg.
Myanmar
Myanmar dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Indochina Peninsula na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na China, Thailand, Laos, India, na Bangladesh. Isi obodo ya bụ Naypyidaw. Myanmar nwere oke osimiri dị ogologo n'Oké Osimiri India, yana ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị bụ isi gụnyereYangon, Pathein, na Mawlamyin.
Vietnam
Vietnambụ obodo ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia nke dị na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Indochina Peninsula. Isi obodo ya bụ Hanoi, na nnukwu obodo ya bụ Ho Chi Minh City. Obodo ahụ nwere ogologo oke osimiri, yana nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gụnyereHaiphong, Da Nang, na Ho Chi Minh, wdg.
Dabere na "International Shipping Hub Development Index - RCEP Regional Report (2022)," a na-enyocha ọkwa asọmpi.
Nkena-edu ọkwagụnyere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Shanghai na Singapore, na-egosipụta ike ha siri ike.
Nkeọkwa ọsụ ụzọgụnyere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Ningbo-Zhoushan, Qingdao, Shenzhen, na Busan. Ningbo na Shenzhen, dịka ọmụmaatụ, bụ ebe abụọ dị mkpa n'ime mpaghara RCEP.
Nkenke kachasi elugụnyere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Guangzhou, Tianjin, Port Klang, Hong Kong, Kaohsiung na Xiamen. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Port Klang na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na azụmaahịa ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia ma na-eme ka njem dị mfe.
Nkeọkpụkpụ azụ ọkwagụnyere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ niile, ewezuga ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahụ e kwuru n'elu, nke a na-ewere dị ka ebe mbupu azụ azụ.
Uto nke ahia ahia na mpaghara Asia-Pacific emeela ka mmepe nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ụlọ ọrụ mbupu, na-enye anyị, dị ka ndị na-ebugharị ibu, na-enwekwu ohere iji soro ndị ahịa na mpaghara na-emekọ ihe. Senghor Logistics na-arụkọ ọrụ ugboro ugboro na ndị ahịa siAustralia, New Zealand, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, na obodo ndị ọzọ, kpomkwem nhazi oge mbupu na ngwa ngwa iji gboo mkpa ha. A na-anabata ndị mbubata nwere ajụjụkpọtụrụ anyị!
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-06-2025
