Te Pānga o ngā Rererangi Tika me ngā Rererangi Whakawhiti ki ngā Utu Utu Rererangi
I roto i ngā utanga rererangi o te ao, ka pā te kōwhiringa i waenga i ngā rerenga tika me ngā rerenga whakawhiti ki ngā utu whakahaere me te whai huatanga o te mekameka tuku. Hei kaituku utanga mātau, ka tātarihia e Senghor Logistics te pānga o ēnei kōwhiringa rerenga e rua.utanga rererangingā tahua me ngā putanga whakahaere.
Rererangi Tika: Te Whai Hua Tino Pai
He maha ngā painga o ngā rerenga tika (ratonga tohu-ki-tohu):
1. Te karo i ngā utu whakahaere i ngā taunga rererangiNā te mea ka oti katoa te haerenga mā te rerenga kotahi, ka karohia ngā utu uta me te tango utanga, ngā utu putunga, me ngā utu whakahaere whenua i te taunga rererangi whakawhiti, arā, ko te 15%-20% o te utu whakawhiti katoa.
2. Te arotautanga o te utu tāpiri wahie: Ka whakakorea ngā utu tāpiri wahie maha mō te rere/taunga. Hei tauira, ko ngā raraunga mai i Āperira 2025, ko te utu tāpiri wahie mō te rere tika mai i Shenzhen ki Chicago he 22% o te utu utanga taketake, ko te huarahi kotahi mā Seoul he tatau wahie e rua ngā wāhanga, ā, ka piki te ōwehenga utu tāpiri ki te 28%.
3.Whakaitihia te mōrearea o te pakaru o ngā utangaNā te mea kua iti haere te maha o ngā wā uta me te tango utanga, me ngā tukanga whakahaere tuarua o ngā utanga, ka iti haere te tūponotanga o te kino o ngā utanga i ngā huarahi tika.
4.Te aro ki te wāHe mea nui mō ngā mea pirau. Ina koa mō ngā rongoā, he nui ake te ōrau o ēnei ka tukuna mā ngā rererangi tika.
Heoi, ko ngā utu turanga mō ngā rerenga tika he 25-40% teitei ake nā:
Ngā ara rere tika itiE 18% anake o ngā taunga rererangi o te ao ka taea te whakarato rerenga tika, ā, me utu e rātou he utu utanga taketake teitei ake. Hei tauira, ko te utu kotahi mō ngā rerenga tika mai i Shanghai ki Parī he 40% ki te 60% teitei ake i tō ngā rerenga hono.
Ko ngā tueke a ngā pāhihi te mea nuiNā te mea kei te whakamahia e ngā kamupene rererangi ngā waka rererangi hei kawe utanga, he iti noa iho te wāhi o roto. I roto i te wāhi iti, me kawe ngā tueke me ngā utanga a ngā pāhihi, ko te nuinga o te wā ko ngā pāhihi te mea matua, ko ngā utanga te mea āwhina, ā, i te wā kotahi, ka whakamahia katoatia te wāhi tuku.
Ngā utu tāpiri mō te wā pīrahiKo te hauwhā tuawhā te wā tino nui mō te umanga kawe taonga tuku iho. Koinei te wā o te hakari hokohoko ki tāwāhi. Mō ngā kaihoko o tāwāhi, koinei te wā o ngā kawemai nui, ā, he nui te hiahia mō te wāhi tuku kaipuke, ka piki ake ngā utu utanga.
Rererangi Whakawhiti: He Whai Hua te Utu
He iti noa ngā utu e tukuna ana e ngā rerenga maha-waewae:
1. Painga reitiKo te toharite o ngā utu turanga he 30% ki te 50% te iti iho i ngā huarahi tika. Ka whakaitihia e te tauira whakawhiti te utu utanga taketake mā te whakauru i te kaha o te taunga rererangi pokapū, engari me tino tatauhia ngā utu huna. Ko te utu utanga taketake o te huarahi whakawhiti he 30% ki te 50% te iti iho i te rere tika, he mea tino pai mō ngā taonga nui neke atu i te 500kg.
2. Ngāwari o te whatungaTe urunga atu ki ngā pokapū tuarua (hei tauira, Dubai DXB, Singapore SIN, San Francisco SFO, me Amsterdam AMS me ētahi atu), e āhei ai te kawe ā-pokapū i ngā taonga mai i ngā pūtake rerekē.Tirohia te utu utanga rererangi mai i Haina ki te UK mā ngā rerenga tika me ngā rerenga whakawhiti.)
3. Te wātea o te kaha40% te nui ake o ngā wā utanga ia wiki i runga i ngā huarahi rererangi hono.
Tuhipoka:
1. Tērā pea ka puta he utu huna mō te hononga waka pēnei i ngā utu rokiroki tāpiritanga nā te noho pukumahi o ngā taunga rererangi i ngā wā pīrahi.
2. Ko te mea nui ake ko te utu wā. I te toharite, e 2-5 ngā rā te roa o te rerenga whakawhiti i te rerenga tika. Mō ngā taonga hou e 7 noa ngā rā e ora ai, me tāpiri pea he 20% o te utu mekameka makariri.
Te Whakataurite Utu: Shanghai (PVG) ki Chicago (ORD), 1000kg utanga whānui)
| Tauwehenga | Rere Tika | Te kawe waka mā INC |
| Reiti Tūāpapa | $4.80/kg | $3.90/kg |
| Ngā utu whakahaere | $220 | $480 |
| Utu Tāpiri Wahie | $1.10/kg | $1.45/kg |
| Te Wā Whakawhiti | 1 rā | 3 ki te 4 ngā rā |
| Te Moni Mōrearea | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| Te Utu Katoa/kg | $6.15 | $5.82 |
(Hei tohutoro anake, whakapā atu ki tā mātou tohunga kawe waka kia whiwhi ai i ngā utu utanga rererangi hou)
Ko te arotau i ngā utu mō te kawe waka rererangi o te ao, he taurite i waenga i te pai o te tuku me te whakahaere i ngā mōrearea. He pai ngā rerenga tika mō ngā taonga he nui ngā utu mō ia wae, ā, he wā-poto, ko ngā rerenga whakawhiti ia he pai ake mō ngā taonga noa e aro ana ki te utu, ā, ka taea te tu atu ki tētahi huringa kawe. Nā te whakahoutanga matihiko o ngā utanga rererangi, kei te heke haere ngā utu huna o ngā rerenga whakawhiti, engari kāore e taea te whakakapi i ngā painga o ngā rerenga tika i roto i te mākete kawe waka teitei.
Mena he hiahia ratonga kawe whenua ā-ao āu, tēnā koawhakapā atuNgā kaitohutohu whakahaere ratonga ngaio a Senghor Logistics.
Wā tuku: 29 Paenga-whāwhā 2025
