Zotsatira za Ndege Zolunjika vs. Kusamutsa Ndege pa Ndalama Zonyamula Ndege
Mu ndege zonyamula katundu zapadziko lonse lapansi, kusankha pakati pa maulendo olunjika ndi maulendo otumizira katundu kumakhudza ndalama zoyendetsera katundu komanso momwe zinthu zilili bwino. Monga akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zotumiza katundu, Senghor Logistics amafufuza momwe njira ziwirizi zimakhudzira ndege.katundu wa pandegebajeti ndi zotsatira za ntchito.
Maulendo Olunjika: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri
Maulendo apaulendo mwachindunji (ntchito yopita ku malo enaake) amapereka ubwino wapadera:
1. Kupewa ndalama zogwirira ntchito m'mabwalo a ndegePopeza ulendo wonse umatha ndi ndege yomweyo, ndalama zonyamula katundu, ndalama zosungiramo katundu, ndalama zoyendetsera katundu pansi pa eyapoti yosamutsira katundu sizimapeŵedwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala 15%-20% ya ndalama zonse zotumizira katundu.
2. Kukonza bwino ndalama zowonjezera mafuta: Imachotsa ndalama zambiri zonyamulira mafuta onyamuka/otera. Potengera deta ya Epulo 2025 mwachitsanzo, ndalama zowonjezera mafuta paulendo wapaulendo wapaulendo wochokera ku Shenzhen kupita ku Chicago ndi 22% ya mtengo woyambira wonyamula katundu, pomwe njira yomweyo kudzera ku Seoul imafunikira kuwerengera mafuta magawo awiri, ndipo chiŵerengero cha ndalama zowonjezera chimakwera kufika pa 28%.
3.Chepetsani chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa katunduPopeza nthawi yokweza ndi kutsitsa katundu komanso njira zina zoyendetsera katundu zachepa, mwayi woti katundu awonongeke panjira zolunjika umachepa.
4.Kuzindikira nthawi: Chofunika kwambiri pa zinthu zomwe zingawonongeke. Makamaka pa mankhwala, chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zimenezi chimatumizidwa ndi ndege zolunjika.
Komabe, maulendo apaulendo mwachindunji ali ndi mitengo yotsika ya 25-40% chifukwa cha:
Maulendo ochepa oyenda mwachindunji: 18% yokha ya ma eyapoti padziko lonse lapansi ndi omwe angapereke maulendo apandege mwachindunji, ndipo amafunika kukhala ndi ndalama zoyambira zonyamula katundu. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa ndege zapandege kuchokera ku Shanghai kupita ku Paris ndi wokwera ndi 40% mpaka 60% kuposa wa maulendo olumikizirana.
Katundu wa anthu onyamula katundu amaperekedwa patsogoloPopeza makampani opanga ndege pakali pano amagwiritsa ntchito ndege zonyamula anthu kunyamula katundu, malo ocheperako ndi ochepa. Mu malo ochepa, amafunika kunyamula katundu ndi katundu wa anthu, nthawi zambiri okwera ndi omwe amafunikira kwambiri ndipo katunduyo ndi wothandiza, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, agwiritse ntchito mokwanira malo otumizira katundu.
Ndalama zowonjezera za nyengo yapamwamba: Kotala lachinayi nthawi zambiri limakhala nyengo yabwino kwambiri pamakampani okonza zinthu zakale. Nthawi ino ndi nthawi yogulira zinthu kunja kwa dziko. Kwa ogula akunja, ndi nthawi yogula zinthu zambiri zogulitsa kunja, ndipo kufunikira kwa malo otumizira katundu ndi kwakukulu, zomwe zimakweza ndalama zotumizira katundu.
Maulendo Osamutsa: Otsika Mtengo
Maulendo apaulendo ambiri amapereka njira zotsika mtengo:
1. Ubwino wa chiwongola dzanja: Avereji ya 30% mpaka 50% ya mitengo yotsika poyerekeza ndi njira zolunjika. Njira yosamutsira katundu imachepetsa mtengo woyambira wonyamula katundu kudzera mu kuphatikiza mphamvu ya bwalo la ndege, koma imafuna kuwerengera mosamala ndalama zobisika. Mtengo woyambira wonyamula katundu wa njira yosamutsira katundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika ndi 30% mpaka 50% kuposa wa ndege yolunjika, zomwe zimakopa makamaka katundu wolemera woposa 500kg.
2. Kusinthasintha kwa netiweki: Kufikira malo ena olowera (monga Dubai DXB, Singapore SIN, San Francisco SFO, ndi Amsterdam AMS etc.), zomwe zimathandiza kuti katundu wochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana azitha kunyamulidwa m'njira imodzi.Yang'anani mtengo wa katundu wa pandege kuchokera ku China kupita ku UK pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo apandege olunjika komanso maulendo osamutsa.)
3. Kupezeka kwa mphamvu: 40% yowonjezera malo osungira katundu sabata iliyonse panjira zolumikizira ndege.
Zindikirani:
1. Njira yolumikizirana ndi anthu ingayambitse ndalama zobisika monga ndalama zosungiramo zinthu nthawi yowonjezera chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa anthu m'mabwalo a ndege nthawi ya tchuthi.
2. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mtengo wa nthawi. Pa avareji, ulendo wosamukira umatenga masiku awiri kapena asanu kuposa ulendo wolunjika. Pa katundu watsopano wokhala ndi masiku 7 okha, mtengo wowonjezera wa 20% wa unyolo wozizira ungafunike.
Kuyerekeza Mtengo: Shanghai (PVG) kupita ku Chicago (ORD), katundu wamba wa 1000kg)
| Factor | Ulendo Wolunjika | Mayendedwe kudzera ku INC |
| Mtengo Woyambira | $4.80/kg | $3.90/kg |
| Ndalama Zoyendetsera | $220 | $480 |
| Ndalama Yowonjezera Mafuta | $1.10/kg | $1.45/kg |
| Nthawi Yoyendera | Tsiku limodzi | Masiku atatu mpaka anayi |
| Chiwopsezo Chokwera | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| Mtengo Wonse/kg | $6.15 | $5.82 |
(Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde funsani katswiri wathu wa zamayendedwe kuti mudziwe mitengo yaposachedwa ya katundu wa pandege)
Kukonza mtengo wa maulendo apanyanja apadziko lonse lapansi ndikoyenera pakati pa kuyendetsa bwino katundu ndi kuwongolera zoopsa. Maulendo apaulendo mwachindunji ndi oyenera katundu wokhala ndi mitengo yokwera komanso nthawi yokhazikika, pomwe maulendo osamutsa katundu ndi oyenera kwambiri katundu wamba omwe ali ndi mitengo yotsika ndipo amatha kupirira kayendedwe kake ka mayendedwe. Ndi kukweza kwa digito kwa katundu wapaulendo, ndalama zobisika za maulendo osamutsa katundu zikuchepa pang'onopang'ono, koma ubwino wa maulendo apaulendo mwachindunji pamsika wapamwamba kwambiri wazinthu zoyendera ukadali wosasinthika.
Ngati mukufuna thandizo lililonse la mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi, chondekulumikizanaAlangizi aukadaulo a zinthu za Senghor Logistics.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-29-2025
