Icyambu cyo gutwara abantu:Rimwe na rimwe byitwa "ahantu ho gutwara abantu", bivuze ko ibicuruzwa biva ku cyambu cyo guhaguruka bijya ku cyambu cyo guhaguruka, bikanyura ku cyambu cya gatatu mu rugendo. Icyambu cyo gutwara abantu ni icyambu aho uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bushyirwa, bugashyirwamo ibintu, bugashyirwamo ibintu, bugashyirwamo ibintu, nibindi, hanyuma ibicuruzwa bigashyirwamo ibintu bijyanwa ku cyambu cyo guhaguruka.
Hariho amasosiyete yo gutwara ibicuruzwa inshuro imwe, ndetse n'ayohereza ibicuruzwa ahindura fagitire n'ayo gutwara ibicuruzwa kubera ko adasonewe imisoro.
Imiterere y'icyambu cyo gutwara abantu
Icyambu cy'ubwikorezi muri rusange ni cyoicyambu cy'ibanze, bityo amato ahamagara ku cyambu cyo gutwara abantu muri rusange ni amato manini aturuka mu nzira mpuzamahanga z’ubwikorezi n’amato afasha mu gutwara abantu ajya cyangwa ava ku byambu bitandukanye byo muri ako karere.
Icyambu cyo gupakurura ibintu/aho bijyanwa = icyambu cyo gutwara ibintu/icyambu cyo kujyamo?
Niba bivuga gusaubwikorezi bwo mu mazi, icyambu cyo gusohokeramo kivuga icyambu cyo gutwara abantu, naho aho kigezwaho kivuga icyambu cyo kujyamo. Mu gihe cyo gutumiza, muri rusange ugomba kugaragaza gusa aho kigezwa. Ni ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu nicyo gihitamo niba kigomba gutwara cyangwa aho kigomba kujya.
Ku bijyanye n'ubwikorezi bw'ibintu byinshi, icyambu cyo gusohora bivuze icyambu cyo kujyaho, naho aho kijyanwa bivuze aho kijya. Kubera ko icyambu cyo gupakurura ibintu bitandukanye kizagira itandukaniroamafaranga yo gutwara abantu mu mahanga, aho gupakurura ibintu hagomba kugaragazwa igihe cyo gutanga itike.
Imikoreshereze y'Ibyambu by'Ubwikorezi mu buryo bw'Amayobera
Nta misoro
Icyo dushaka kuvugaho hano ni ukwimura ibice. Gushyiraho icyambu cy’ubwikorezi nk’icyambu cy’ubucuruzi bw’ubuntu bishobora kugera ku ntego yokugabanya imisoro.
Urugero, Hong Kong ni icyambu cy’ubucuruzi bw’ubuntu. Iyo ibicuruzwa byimuriwe muri Hong Kong; ibicuruzwa bitagenwe na leta bishobora kugera ku ntego yo gusonerwa umusoro ku byoherezwa mu mahanga, ndetse hazabaho n’inkunga yo kugabanyirizwa umusoro.
Gufata ibicuruzwa
Aha twavuga ku bijyanye n'ubwikorezi bw'ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu. Mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, hari ibintu bitandukanye bituma ibicuruzwa biri hagati mu muhanda bidashobora kugenda, bityo ibicuruzwa bikaba ngombwa ko bifatwa. Uwabizanye ashobora gusaba ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu gufungwa mbere yo kugera ku cyambu cy'ubwikorezi. Nyuma y'uko ikibazo cy'ubucuruzi gikemutse, ibicuruzwa bizoherezwa ku cyambu cy'aho bijya. Ibi bikunze koroha kubitwara kuruta ubwato butaziguye. Ariko igiciro ntabwo gihendutse.
Kode y'icyambu cyo gutwara abantu
Ubwato buzahamagara ku byambu byinshi, bityo hari kode nyinshi zo kwinjira, ari zo kode z’ibyambu bikurikira, zishyirwa ku cyambu kimwe. Iyo umucuruzi yujuje kode uko abyishakiye, niba kode zidashobora guhuzwa, kontineri ntizashobora kwinjira muri icyo cyambu.
Iyo ihuye ariko ikaba itari ku cyambu nyacyo cy’ubwikorezi, nubwo yaba yinjiye mu cyambu ikajya mu bwato, izapakururwa ku cyambu kitari cyo. Iyo ihinduka ari ryo mbere yo kohereza ubwato, agasanduku gashobora no gupakururwa ku cyambu kitari cyo. Ikiguzi cyo kohereza gishobora kuba kinini cyane, kandi hashobora no gufatirwa ibihano biremereye.
Ku bijyanye n'amabwiriza yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu
Mu gihe cyo gutwara imizigo mpuzamahanga, bitewe n'impamvu z'uturere cyangwa politiki n'ubukungu, n'ibindi, imizigo igomba koherezwa ku byambu bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ahandi hantu. Mu gihe cyo gutanga amakarita, ni ngombwa kugabanya icyambu cyo gutwara imizigo. Ariko amaherezo biterwa niba isosiyete itwara imizigo yemera koherezwa hano.
Iyo byemewe, amabwiriza n'amabwiriza by'icyambu cyo gutwara abantu birasobanutse, akenshi nyuma y'icyambu cyo kujyaho, muri rusange bihuzwa binyuze muri "VIA (binyuze)" cyangwa "W/T (hamwe n'ihererekanya ry'ibintu kuri..., ihererekanya ry'ibintu kuri...)". Ingero z'ingingo zikurikira:
Icyambu cyo gutwara abantu n'ibintu Icyambu cyo gupakira: Shanghai Ubushinwa
Icyambu cyo kujyamo: London UK W/T Hong Kong
Mu mikorere yacu, ntidukwiye gufata icyambu cy’ubwikorezi nk’icyambu cy’ubwikorezi, kugira ngo twirinde amakosa yo gutwara ibintu n’ibihombo bitari ngombwa. Kubera ko icyambu cy’ubwikorezi ari icyambu cy’agateganyo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa, ntabwo ari cyo cyambu cya nyuma cy’ibicuruzwa.
Senghor Logistics ntifasha gusa gukora igisubizo gikwiye cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa harimo gahunda y'ubwato no kugenzura mbere y'igihe umusoro ku bakiliya bacu bo mu bihugu bajyamo kugira ngo abakiriya bacu basobanukirwe neza ingengo y'imari y'ubwikorezi, ahubwo inatangaserivisi y'impamyabushobozigufasha kugabanya imisoro ku bakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2023
