Ingaruka zindege zitaziguye hamwe no kwimura indege kubiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa
Mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byo mu kirere, guhitamo hagati yindege itaziguye no guhererekanya indege bigira ingaruka ku bikoresho by’ibikoresho no gutanga amasoko neza. Nkabatwara ibicuruzwa babimenyereye, Senghor Logistics isesengura uburyo aya mahitamo yombi yindege agira ingarukaubwikorezi bwo mu kirereingengo yimari n'ibisubizo byakozwe.
Indege itaziguye: Gukora neza
Indege itaziguye (point-to-point service) itanga ibyiza bitandukanye:
1. Kwirinda amafaranga yo gukora kubibuga byindege: Kubera ko urugendo rwose rwarangiye nindege imwe, imizigo yo gupakira no gupakurura, amafaranga yo kubika, amafaranga yo gufata hasi kubibuga byindege byimurwa biririndwa, ubusanzwe bingana na 15% -20% yikiguzi cyose.
2. Kongera ibicuruzwa bya peteroli: Kurandura ibicuruzwa byinshi byo guhaguruka / kugwa. Dufatiye ku makuru yo muri Mata 2025, urugero rw’amavuta y’indege ituruka i Shenzhen yerekeza i Chicago ni 22% by’ibiciro fatizo by’imizigo, mu gihe inzira imwe inyura i Seoul ikubiyemo kubara ibyiciro bibiri, naho igipimo cy’inyongera kikazamuka kugera kuri 28%.
3.Mugabanye ibyago byo kwangiriza imizigo: Kubera ko inshuro zo gupakira no gupakurura hamwe nuburyo bwa kabiri bwo gutwara imizigo bugabanutse, amahirwe yo kwangiriza imizigo mumihanda itaziguye aragabanuka.
4.Igihe cyo kumva: Nibyingenzi kubangirika. Cyane cyane kubijyanye na farumasi, igice kinini cyabyo cyoherezwa nindege itaziguye.
Ariko, indege itaziguye itwara ibiciro biri hejuru ya 25-40% kubera:
Inzira ntarengwa zo kuguruka: Ibibuga byindege 18% byonyine birashobora gutanga indege zitaziguye, kandi bakeneye gutwara ibicuruzwa byibanze byubwikorezi. Kurugero, igiciro cyibiciro byindege ziva muri Shanghai zerekeza i Paris ziri hejuru ya 40% kugeza 60% ugereranije n’ihuza indege.
Icyambere gihabwa imizigo yabagenzi: Kubera ko indege zikoresha indege zitwara abagenzi mu gutwara imizigo, umwanya winda ni muto. Mu mwanya muto, igomba gutwara imizigo y'abagenzi n'imizigo, muri rusange hamwe n'abagenzi nk'ibyingenzi n'imizigo nk'umufasha, kandi icyarimwe, gukoresha neza umwanya woherezwa.
Amafaranga yinyongera yigihembwe: Igihembwe cya kane mubisanzwe ni igihe cyimpera zinganda gakondo. Iki gihe nigihe cyo guhaha mugihe cyamahanga. Ku baguzi bo mu mahanga, ni igihe cyo gutumiza mu mahanga nini, kandi icyifuzo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa ni kinini, bigatuma ibiciro bitwara ibicuruzwa.
Kwimura Indege: Ikiguzi-Cyiza
Indege nyinshi-zitanga amahitamo-yingengo yimari:
1. Gereranya inyungu: Ugereranije 30% kugeza 50% igipimo fatizo kiri munsi yinzira zitaziguye. Uburyo bwo kwimura bugabanya igipimo cyibanze cyibicuruzwa binyuze mu guhuza ubushobozi bwikibuga cyindege, ariko bisaba kubara neza ibiciro byihishe. Igipimo cyibanze cyubwikorezi bwinzira zoherejwe mubusanzwe kiri munsi ya 30% kugeza kuri 50% ugereranije nindege itaziguye, ikurura cyane ibicuruzwa byinshi birenga 500kg.
2. Guhuza imiyoboro: Kugera ku masoko yisumbuye (urugero, Dubai DXB, Singapore SIN, San Francisco SFO, na Amsterdam AMS nibindi), byemerera gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu nkomoko zitandukanye. (Reba ibiciro bitwara indege biva mubushinwa bijya mubwongereza ukoresheje indege itaziguye no kohereza indege.)
3. Ubushobozi burahari: 40% byongeye imizigo buri cyumweru muguhuza inzira zindege.
Icyitonderwa:
1. Guhuza inzira birashobora gutwara amafaranga yihishe nkamafaranga yo kubika amasaha yikirenga aterwa numubyigano kubibuga byindege bya hub mugihe cyibihe.
2. Igikomeye cyane ni ikiguzi cyigihe. Ugereranije, kwimura indege bifata iminsi 2-5 kurenza indege itaziguye. Kubicuruzwa bishya bifite ubuzima bwiminsi 7 gusa, hashobora gukenerwa 20% yikiguzi gikonje.
Kugereranya ibiciro Matrix: Shanghai (PVG) na Chicago (ORD), imizigo rusange 1000 kg)
| Ikintu | Indege itaziguye | Gutambuka binyuze muri INC |
| Igipimo fatizo | $ 4.80 / kg | $ 3.90 / kg |
| Gukemura Amafaranga | $ 220 | $ 480 |
| Ibicanwa bya lisansi | $ 1.10 / kg | $ 1.45 / kg |
| Igihe cyo gutambuka | Umunsi 1 | Iminsi 3 kugeza 4 |
| Impanuka | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| Igiciro cyose / kg | $ 6.15 | $ 5.82 |
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Kunoza ibiciro byogutwara indege mpuzamahanga nuburinganire hagati yo kohereza ibicuruzwa no kugenzura ingaruka. Indege itaziguye irakwiriye kubicuruzwa bifite ibiciro biri hejuru kandi bitita ku gihe, mugihe indege zoherejwe zikwiranye nibicuruzwa bisanzwe byorohereza ibiciro kandi bishobora kwihanganira uruzinduko runaka. Hamwe no kuzamura imibare yimizigo yindege, ibiciro byihishe byindege zoherejwe bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro, ariko ibyiza byindege zitaziguye mumasoko yo murwego rwohejuru rwibikoresho biracyasimburwa.
Niba ufite serivisi mpuzamahanga y'ibikoresho ukeneye, nyamunekakuvuganaSenghor Logistics 'abajyanama ba logistique babigize umwuga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-29-2025
