Ingaruka z'ingendo z'indege zitaziguye ugereranyije n'izo mu ndege zo kwimura abantu ku giciro cy'ingendo z'indege
Mu ngendo mpuzamahanga zo gutwara imizigo, guhitamo hagati y’ingendo zo mu kirere zitaziguye n’ingendo zo gutwara imizigo bigira ingaruka ku kiguzi cy’ibikorwa ndetse no ku mikorere myiza y’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa. Nk’abahanga mu gutwara imizigo, Senghor Logistics isesengura uburyo izi ngendo zombi zigira ingaruka ku ifaranga ry’indege.gutwara ibintu mu kirereingengo y'imari n'ibyavuye mu mikorere.
Ingendo z'indege zitaziguye: Ingufu zidasanzwe
Ingendo z'indege zitaziguye (serivisi yo kugera aho ushaka) zitanga ibyiza bidasanzwe:
1. Kwirinda ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa ku bibuga by'indege bitwara abagenzi: Kubera ko urugendo rwose rurangirana n'urugendo rumwe, amafaranga yo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo, amafaranga yo kubika ibintu, amafaranga yo gukoresha ku kibuga cy'indege cyo kwimura ibicuruzwa ntabwo akoreshwa, akenshi agizwe na 15%-20% by'amafaranga yose yo kwimura ibicuruzwa.
2. Gukoresha neza lisansi mu kongeramo amafaranga: Bikuraho amafaranga menshi yo gukurura lisansi yo guhaguruka/guturika. Dufatiye ku makuru yo muri Mata 2025, amafaranga yo gukurura lisansi yo guhaguruka mu ndege iva Shenzhen ijya Chicago ni 22% by'igiciro cy'ibanze cy'imizigo, mu gihe inzira imwe inyura i Seoul isaba kubara lisansi mu byiciro bibiri, kandi igipimo cy'amafaranga yo gukurura lisansi kizamuka kigera kuri 28%.
3.Kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imizigo: Kubera ko igihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuyitwara bwa kabiri bigabanuka, amahirwe yo kwangirika kw'imizigo mu nzira zitaziguye aragabanuka.
4.Uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa igihe: Ni ingenzi ku bintu bishobora kwangirika. Cyane cyane ku miti, igice kinini cyabyo cyoherezwa mu ndege zitaziguye.
Ariko, ingendo z’indege zitaziguye zifite igipimo cy’ibanze kiri hejuruho 25-40% bitewe na:
Inzira z'indege zitaziguye ni nkeya: 18% by'ibibuga by'indege ku isi ni byo bishobora gutanga ingendo z'indege zitaziguye, kandi bigomba kugira igiciro cy'ingenzi cyo gutwara imizigo. Urugero, igiciro cy'ingendo z'indege zitaziguye ziva i Shanghai zijya i Paris kiri hejuru ya 40% kugeza kuri 60% ugereranyije n'iz'ingendo zihuza indege.
Ishyirwa imbere ry'imizigo y'abagenzi: Kubera ko amasosiyete y’indege akoresha indege zitwara abagenzi mu gutwara imizigo, umwanya wo gutwara imizigo ni muto. Mu mwanya muto, agomba gutwara imizigo n’imizigo by’abagenzi, muri rusange abagenzi bakaba ari bo ba mbere kandi imizigo ikaba umufasha, kandi icyarimwe, bagakoresha neza umwanya wo gutwara imizigo.
Amafaranga y'inyongera ku gihembwe cy'impeshyi: Igihembwe cya kane ubusanzwe ni igihe cy'ihiganwa ry'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Iki gihembwe ni igihe cy'iserukiramuco ry'ubucuruzi mu mahanga. Ku baguzi bo mu mahanga, ni igihe cy'ibicuruzwa binini bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi icyifuzo cy'aho kohereza ibicuruzwa kiri hejuru, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi cy'imizigo.
Ingendo zo mu bwoko bwa Transfer: Zihendutse
Ingendo z'indege zigenda ahantu henshi zitanga amahitamo yoroshye:
1. Inyungu ku gipimo: Impuzandengo y'ibiciro by'ibanze biri hasi ya 30% kugeza kuri 50% ugereranyije n'inzira zitaziguye. Uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bugabanya igipimo cy'ibanze cy'imizigo binyuze mu guhuza ubushobozi bw'ikibuga cy'indege, ariko bisaba kubara neza ibiciro byihishe. Igipimo cy'ibanze cy'imizigo y'inzira itwara ibicuruzwa ubusanzwe kiri hasi ya 30% kugeza kuri 50% ugereranyije n'icy'indege itaziguye, ibi bikaba bikurura cyane ibicuruzwa biremereye birenga 500kg.
2. Ubworoherane bw'umuyoboro: Kubona ahantu habiri ha kabiri (urugero, Dubai DXB, Singapore SIN, San Francisco SFO, na Amsterdam AMS n'ibindi), ibyo bikaba byemerera ubwikorezi bw'ibicuruzwa biva mu nkomoko zitandukanye.Reba igiciro cy'indege zitwara abantu ziva mu Bushinwa zijya mu Bwongereza ukoresheje ingendo z'indege zitaziguye n'ingendo zo kwimura abantu.)
3. Ubushobozi buhari: 40% byiyongereyeho buri cyumweru ku nzira z'indege zihuza.
Icyitonderwa:
1. Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bushobora gutera ikiguzi cyihishe nko kwishyura amafaranga yo kubika amasaha y'ikirenga bitewe n'umubyigano ku bibuga by'indege mu gihe cy'ibihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
2. Ikiguzi cy'ingenzi cyane ni igihe. Ugereranyije, indege yo kwimura indege itwara iminsi 2-5 kurusha indege itaziguye. Ku bicuruzwa bishya bifite iminsi 7 gusa, hashobora gukenerwa 20% by'ikiguzi cy'uruhererekane rw'indege.
Igereranya ry'Ibiciro: Shanghai (PVG) kuva Chicago (ORD), imizigo rusange itwara ibiro 1000)
| Igipimo | Urugendo rw'indege rutaziguye | Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bunyuze muri INC |
| Igipimo fatizo | $4.80/kg | $3.90/kg |
| Amafaranga yo Kwicungira | $220 | $480 |
| Inyongera ku giciro cya lisansi | $1.10/kg | $1.45/kg |
| Igihe cyo gutwara abantu | Umunsi umwe | Iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 4 |
| Ingaruka z'ibanze ku byago | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| Igiciro cyose/kg | $6.15 | $5.82 |
(Kugira ngo urebe gusa, nyamuneka hamagara impuguke yacu mu bijyanye n'ibijyanye n'indege kugira ngo ubone ibiciro bigezweho byo gutwara ibintu mu kirere)
Gukoresha neza ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga mu ndege ni uburinganire hagati y’imikorere myiza y’ubwikorezi no kugenzura ingaruka. Ingendo z’indege zitaziguye zikwiriye ibicuruzwa bifite ibiciro biri hejuru kandi bigendera ku gihe, mu gihe ingendo zo gutwara abantu zikwiriye ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bifite ibiciro bitaziguye kandi bishobora kwihanganira ubwikorezi runaka. Hamwe n’ivugururwa ry’imizigo yo mu kirere hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, ibiciro byihishe by’ingendo zo gutwara abantu biri kugenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro, ariko ibyiza by’ingendo z’indege zitaziguye ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru biracyari nta kindi bisimbura.
Niba ufite serivisi mpuzamahanga z'ibijyanye n'itumanaho ukeneye, ndakwinginzekuvuganaAbajyanama b'umwuga mu by'itumanaho rya Senghor Logistics.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 29 Mata 2025
