Mu minsi ishize, ubucuruzi bw'ubwikorezi bw'amato bwakunze kugaragara, kandi abatwara amato benshi bagiye bahungabanya icyizere cyabo muriubwikorezi bwo mu maziMu gihe cy’iminsi mike ishize cyo kunyereza imisoro mu Bubiligi, amasosiyete menshi y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga yagizweho ingaruka n’amasosiyete atwara imizigo mu buryo butemewe, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi byafatiwe ku cyambu, ariko nanone bigacibwa amande menshi.
Ariko, isoko riherutse ryo kohereza amakontena ntirirahindura uko ibintu bimeze, nubwo Hapag-Lloyd n'andi masosiyete yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byagize ikarita yo kuzamura ibiciro. Maersk ishaka impinduka mu ruhererekane rw'ubucuruzi, ikongera serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'izindi ngamba, kandi amasosiyete menshi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa yongeyeho ibyambu byo guhamagara n'imirongo ngenderwaho mu byambu by'Abashinwa, ariko biracyari ukugabanuka. Inzira yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru igomba kuba idafite imbaraga, kandi Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba nayo iragoye kubaho. Urugero, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Vietnam i Burayi byazamutseho 60% ku gipimo cyabyo.
Amasosiyete akomeye mu gutwara ibintu mu mazi muri iki gihe agomba kwemera ko igihe cy' "ingendo zikomeye" cyarangiye, kandi ko igabanuka ry'ubwikorezi ari ikintu kidashidikanywaho.
Imodoka ya gari ya moshi yo mu Bushinwa (China Railway Express) ni urumuri rw'ingenzi
Inganda zitwara imizigo zigizweho ingaruka n’inganda zitwara imizigo, zihanganye n’ikibazo cy’icyizere hagati y’abafite imizigo. Ikibazo gisobanutse ni iki kibazwa abatwara imizigo n’abafite imizigo, gukomeza kwizera ikigo gitwara imizigo cyangwa guhindura inzira yo gutwara imizigo?
Gari ya moshi yo mu BushinwaUbusanzwe ni uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bukomeza kuzamuka mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Bishobora gusobanurwa ko ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwa China Railway Express mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga buzagera kure muri 2023. Ku bigo by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga n'ibigo bitwara imizigo, China Railway Express ntabwo izaba ingenzi gusa mu gihe cy'igabanuka ry'ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja, ahubwo izaba n'umufatanyabikorwa w'igihe kirekire ushobora gukomeza gutwara imizigo mu buryo buhamye.
Icyumweru kimwe mbere y’uruzinduko rw’Ubushinwa mu Burusiya muri uyu mwaka, gari ya moshi ya mbere y’ubushinwa hagati y’Uburayi yaturutse i Beijing yerekeza mu Burusiya. Birumvikana ko gari ya moshi ya China hagati y’Uburayi yagize uruhare rw’ “ambasaderi w’ubucuti” mu bufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi. Gari ya moshi ya China hagati y’Uburayi ni yo ngenzi y’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa n’ibindi bihugu, kandi ni garanti y’ingenzi ku bucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bishyigikiwe na politiki ya “Umukandara n’Umuhanda”.
Bitewe n’inkunga ikomeye ya politiki n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu, gari ya moshi ya Express hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi ifite ibyiza byinshi kuruta ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi mu nzira zimwe na zimwe, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa by’abatwara imizigo n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.
Ubwo icyorezo cyakwirakwiraga mu 2020, ikigo cya gari ya moshi cyavuye mu Bushinwa kirwanya Uburayi cyabashije kwihanganira iki kizamini gikomeye.ubwikorezi bw'indegebyarahagaze, cyane cyane ko igitutu cyo gutwara ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi cyariyongereye mu buryo butunguranye. Bemeye neza aho ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere n'ibyo mu mazi bituruka, ibice miliyoni 14.2 na toni 109.000 by'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byoherejwe i Burayi mu gihe cy'icyorezo. Bakora umuyoboro w'ubuzima unyuranyije n'icyitegererezo! Byakomeje ubuzima n'urupfu rw'abaturage babarirwa muri za miriyoni mirongo b'i Burayi n'Aziya.
Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara abantu, umuvuduko mwinshi, kudapfusha ubusa amafaranga
Mu ntangiriro z'iyubakwa rya China Railway Express, hashingiwe ku miterere yaikirere cyose, ubushobozi bwinshi, icyatsi kibisi n'ibyuka bidafite karuboni nyinshiNi n'agashya gakomeye mu mateka y'ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga. Mu 2022, China Railway Express yakoreshaga gari ya moshi 16.000, itwara abagenzi barenga miliyoni 1.6 ba TEU.Kuri iyo nzira imwe yo gutwara abantu, ubushobozi bwa China Railway Express burenze kure ubw’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere no mu mazi. Igipimo cy’imizigo cya China Railway Express ni kimwe cya gatanu cy’imizigo yo mu kirere, naho igihe cyo kuyitwara ni kimwe cya kane cy’imizigo yo mu mazi.Cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bifite ingano y'ingano n'ibisabwa ku gihe, nk'amakara n'ibiti, bikurura cyane.
Kuri ubu, imiterere mishya ya China Railway Express + ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka buri hafi kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru, bifasha urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa no gutanga inkunga ihamye ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Mu gihe kizaza, China Railway Express ishobora gukora byinshi. Twizere ko imirasire ya China Railway itazakora Aziya yo Hagati n'Uburayi bwo Hagati gusa. Byongeye kandi, isoko ry'imizigo yo mu mazi, iy'indege, n'iy'imizigo ya gari ya moshi nabyo bishobora kurwana. Imiyoboro y'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa ihuza isi yose, mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Gari ya moshi y'Abashinwa izazana umusaruro w'Ubushinwa kugira ngo isi "ikore" imihanda myinshi ya Silk.
Ibikoresho bya SenghorNtabwo itanga gusa ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ahubwo inatanga ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, yibanda ku guha abakiriya ibisubizo bitandukanye bifatika byo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Inzira nyamukuru zijya mu Bushinwa zigera i Burayi zirimo serivisi zihera kuri Chongqing, Hefei, Suzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Yiwu, umujyi wa Zhengzhou, ndetse cyane cyane izoherezwa muri Polonye, mu Budage, zimwe zijya mu Buholandi, mu Bufaransa, muri Esipanye. Uretse ibyo, ikigo cyacu gitanga serivisi za gari ya moshi zitaziguye mu bihugu by'i Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru nka Finlande, Noruveje, Suwede, aho zijyana ibintu bitandukanye.Iminsi 18-22 gusa. Murakaza nezaTwandikirekugira ngo ubone ibisobanuro birambuye!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-06-2023
