AMAKURU

Icyambu cya ShanghaiIfite umubare munini w’inzira z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa, ikaba ifite inzira zisaga 300, cyane cyane iziteye imbere cyane zinyura mu nyanja ya Pasifika, i Burayi, n’Ubuyapani na Koreya y’Epfo. Mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi, iyo hari ibindi byambu bihuze, ubwato busanzwe bwa Matson Shipping CLX buva i Shanghai bujya i Los Angeles butwara iminsi 11 gusa.

Icyambu cya Ningbo-Zhoushan, ikindi cyambu gikomeye kiri mu ruzi rwa Yangtze Delta, gifite kandi umuyoboro w’imizigo wateye imbere, aho inzira zo gutwara ibicuruzwa zijya i Burayi, muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba, na Ositaraliya ari zo zikunze gukoreshwa. Ahantu heza ho guherereye iki cyambu bituma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byihuta bivuye muri Yiwu, isoko rikuru ku isi.

Shenzhen Icyambu, aho icyambu cya Yantian na Shekou ari byo byambu by’ingenzi bitumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, biherereye mu majyepfo y’Ubushinwa. Cyane cyane gikorera inzira zambukiranya inyanja ya Pasifika, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, n’Ubuyapani na Koreya y’Epfo, bigatuma kiba kimwe mu byambu bihugiye cyane ku isi. Dukoresheje aho giherereye n’uko RCEP yatangiye gukoresha, Shenzhen ifite inzira nyinshi kandi zicucitse zo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga binyuze mu nyanja no mu kirere. Bitewe n’impinduka ziherutse gukorwa mu nganda zijya muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Epfo, ibihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Epfo bidafite inzira nini zo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mazi, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika binyuze muri Yantian Port.

Kimwe n'icyambu cya Shenzhen,Icyambu cya Guangzhouiherereye mu Ntara ya Guangdong kandi ni kimwe mu byambu bya Delta y'uruzi rwa Pearl River. Icyambu cyayo cya Nansha ni icyambu cyuzuye amazi menshi, gitanga inzira nziza zijya mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Afurika, uburasirazuba bwo hagati, na Amerika y'Epfo. Guangzhou ifite amateka maremare y'ubucuruzi bukomeye bw'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, tutibagiwe ko yakiriye imurikagurisha rya Canton rirenga 100, rikurura abacuruzi benshi.

Icyambu cya Xiamen, iherereye mu Ntara ya Fujian, ni imwe mu matsinda y’icyambu cyo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa gikorera muri Tayiwani, Ubushinwa, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba, n’iburengerazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Kubera gutangira k’umushinga wa RCEP, inzira za Xiamen Port zo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya nazo zariyongereye cyane. Ku ya 3 Kanama 2025, Maersk yatangije inzira itaziguye iva Xiamen ijya Manila, muri Filipine, ifite igihe cyo kohereza cy’iminsi 3 gusa.

Icyambu cya Qingdao, iherereye mu Ntara ya Shandong, mu Bushinwa, ni cyo cyambu kinini gikoresha amakonteyineri mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa. Ni icyambu cya Bohai Rim kandi gitanga serivisi z'ingenzi zigana mu Buyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Amajyepfo, no mu karere ka Pasifika. Ihuza icyambu cyacyo ringana n'iry'icyambu cya Shenzhen Yantian.

Icyambu cya Tianjin, iri mu itsinda ry’icyambu cya Bohai Rim, ikora ku nzira z’ubwikorezi zijya mu Buyapani, Koreya y’Epfo, Uburusiya, na Aziya yo Hagati. Dukurikije gahunda ya Belt and Road ndetse no gutangira gukurikizwa kwa RCEP, icyambu cya Tianjin cyabaye ihuriro ry’ingenzi ry’ubwikorezi, gihuza ibihugu nka Vietnam, Tayilande na Maleziya.

Icyambu cya Dalian, iherereye mu Ntara ya Liaoning mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, ku gace ka Liaodong, ahanini ikora ingendo zijya mu Buyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Uburusiya, na Aziya yo Hagati. Kubera ko ubucuruzi n'ibihugu bya RCEP buri kwiyongera, amakuru y'inzira nshya akomeje kugaragara.

Icyambu cya Hong Kong, iherereye mu gace ka Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao mu Bushinwa, na yo ni imwe mu byambu bihugiye cyane kandi ikaba ari ihuriro rikomeye mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi. Kongera ubucuruzi n'ibihugu bigize RCEP byazanye amahirwe mashya mu nganda z'ubwikorezi za Hong Kong.