AMAKURU

Icyambu cya Shanghaiifite umubare munini w’inzira z’ubucuruzi z’amahanga mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’inzira zirenga 300, cyane cyane zateye imbere cyane zambukiranya inyanja ya pasifika, Uburayi, n’Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo. Mugihe cyibihe byinshi, mugihe ibindi byambu byuzuye, ubwato bwa Matson Shipping busanzwe bwa CLX kuva Shanghai kugera Los Angeles bifata iminsi 11 gusa.

Icyambu cya Ningbo-Zhoushan, ikindi cyambu gikomeye muri Delta ya Yangtze, nacyo gifite imiyoboro itwara ibicuruzwa byateye imbere, aho inzira zoherezwa mu Burayi, Aziya y’amajyepfo y’amajyepfo, na Ositaraliya ari zo zikunda. Icyambu cyiza cya geografiya cyemerera kohereza ibicuruzwa byihuse muri Yiwu, supermarket yisi.

Shenzhen Icyambu, hamwe n’icyambu cya Yantian na Shekou nkicyambu cyacyo cyambere cyo gutumiza no kohereza hanze, giherereye mu majyepfo yUbushinwa. Ikora cyane cyane inzira ya Trans-Pasifika, Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, n’Ubuyapani-Koreya yepfo, ikaba imwe mu byambu byinshi ku isi. Ukoresheje aho uherereye no kwinjizwa mu bikorwa bya RCEP, Shenzhen ifite inzira nyinshi kandi zuzuye zitumizwa mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja no mu kirere. Bitewe n’impinduka ziherutse gukorwa mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, ibihugu byinshi byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ntibifite inzira nini zo kohereza mu nyanja, biganisha ku kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya mu Burayi no muri Amerika binyuze ku cyambu cya Yantian.

Nka Port ya Shenzhen,Icyambu cya Guangzhouiherereye mu Ntara ya Guangdong kandi ni igice cy’icyambu cya Pearl River Delta. Icyambu cyayo cya Nansha ni icyambu cy'amazi maremare, gitanga inzira nziza zerekeza mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Afurika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, na Amerika y'Epfo. Guangzhou ifite amateka maremare y’ubucuruzi bukomeye bwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga, tutibagiwe ko bwakiriye imurikagurisha rirenga 100 rya Kantoni, rikurura abacuruzi benshi.

Icyambu cya Xiamen, giherereye mu Ntara ya Fujian, ni kimwe mu bigize icyambu cyo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa, gikorera Tayiwani, Ubushinwa, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, ndetse n’iburengerazuba bwa Amerika. Bitewe no gutangira gukurikizwa kwa RCEP, inzira ya Port ya Xiamen yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya nayo yazamutse vuba. Ku ya 3 Kanama 2025, Maersk yatangije inzira yerekeza i Xiamen yerekeza i Manila, muri Filipine, igihe cyo kohereza iminsi 3 gusa.

Icyambu cya Qingdao, iherereye mu Ntara ya Shandong, mu Bushinwa, ni icyambu kinini cya kontineri mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa. Ni iyitsinda ryicyambu cya Bohai Rim kandi ahanini ikora inzira zerekeza mubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo, na trans-pasifika. Guhuza ibyambu byayo biragereranywa nicyambu cya Shenzhen Yantian.

Icyambu cya Tianjin, kandi igice cyicyambu cya Bohai Rim, gikora inzira zo kohereza mubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, Uburusiya, na Aziya yo hagati. Mu rwego rwo gutangiza umukanda n’umuhanda no gutangira gukurikizwa RCEP, icyambu cya Tianjin cyahindutse ihuriro ry’ubwikorezi, rihuza ibihugu nka Vietnam, Tayilande, na Maleziya.

Icyambu cya Dalian, iherereye mu Ntara ya Liaoning mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, ku gice cya Liaodong, ikora cyane cyane inzira zerekeza mu Buyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Uburusiya, na Aziya yo hagati. Hamwe n’ubucuruzi bugenda bwiyongera n’ibihugu bya RCEP, amakuru yinzira nshya akomeje kugaragara.

Icyambu cya Hong Kong, giherereye mu Bushinwa Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, ni kimwe mu byambu byuzura abantu benshi kandi ni ihuriro rikomeye mu itangwa ry’isi yose. Kongera ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bigize RCEP byazanye amahirwe mashya mu bucuruzi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Hong Kong.