Kameho ea Lifofane Tse Otlolohileng Khahlanong le Lifofane tsa Phetisetso ka Litšenyehelo tsa Litšenyehelo tsa Moeeng
Lifofaneng tsa machaba, khetho pakeng tsa lifofane tse tobileng le lifofane tse fetisetsang batho li ama litšenyehelo tsa thepa le ho sebetsa hantle ha phepelo ea thepa. Joaloka barekisi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba ho tsamaisa thepa, Senghor Logistics e sekaseka hore na likhetho tsena tse peli tsa sefofane li ama joangthepa ea moealikhakanyo tsa lichelete le liphetho tsa ts'ebetso.
Lifofane tse otlolohileng: Boiketlo ba Premium
Lifofane tse otlolohileng (litšebeletso tsa ntlha-to-point) li fana ka melemo e ikhethang:
1. Ho qoba litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa boemafofaneng ba lipalangoang: Kaha leeto lohle le phethoa ke sefofane se le seng, ho palamisa le ho theola thepa, litefiso tsa ho boloka thepa, litefiso tsa ho sebetsana le fatše boema-fofane ba ho fetisa li qojoa, tseo hangata li ikarabellang bakeng sa 15% -20% ea litšenyehelo tsohle tsa ho fetisa.
2. Tokiso ea tefiso ea mafura: E felisa litefello tse ngata tsa ho tloha/ho theola mafura. Ho nka mohlala oa data ho tloha ka Mmesa 2025 e le mohlala, tefiso ea mafura bakeng sa sefofane se tobileng ho tloha Shenzhen ho ea Chicago ke 22% ea sekhahla sa thepa ea mantlha, athe tsela e ts'oanang ka Seoul e kenyelletsa lipalo tsa methati e 'meli ea mafura, 'me sekhahla sa tefiso se nyolohela ho 28%.
3.Fokotsa kotsi ea ho senyeha ha thepa: Kaha palo ea linako tsa ho laela le ho laolla le mekhoa ea bobeli ea ho tšoara thepa e fokotsehile, monyetla oa ho senyeha ha thepa litseleng tse tobileng li fokotsehile.
4.Boikutlo ba nako: E bohlokoa bakeng sa tse senyehang. Haholo-holo bakeng sa meriana, karolo e phahameng ea tsona e romelloa ka lifofane tse tobileng.
Leha ho le joalo, lifofane tse tobileng li jara litefiso tse phahameng tsa 25-40% ka lebaka la:
Litsela tse tobileng tse fokolang tsa sefofane: Ke 18% feela ea boema-fofane lefatšeng e ka fanang ka lifofane tse tobileng, 'me li hloka ho jara litefiso tse holimo tsa thepa. Mohlala, theko ea yuniti ea lifofane tse tobileng ho tloha Shanghai ho ea Paris e phahame ka 40% ho isa ho 60% ho feta ea lifofane tse hokelang.
E tlang pele ho thoto ea bapalami: Kaha hajoale lifofane li sebelisa lifofane tsa baeti ho tsamaisa thepa, sebaka sa mpa se lekanyelitsoe. Sebakeng se lekanyelitsoeng, se hloka ho jara thōtō ea bapalami le thepa, ka kakaretso bapalami e le bona ba tlang pele le thepa e le ea thusang, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang, e sebelise sebaka sa likepe ka botlalo.
Litefello tse phahameng tsa nako ea selemo: Kotara ea bone hangata ke nako ea tlhoro ea indasteri ea thepa ea setso. Nako ena ke nako ea mokete oa mabenkele kantle ho naha. Bakeng sa bareki ba mose ho maoatle, ke nako ea lihlahisoa tse ngata tse tsoang linaheng tse ling, 'me tlhokahalo ea sebaka sa likepe e phahame, e leng se phahamisang litšenyehelo tsa thepa.
Lifofane Tse Fetisetsang Lifofane: Li na le Litšenyehelo
Lifofane tse tsamaeang ka maoto a mangata li fana ka likhetho tse lumellanang le tekanyetso:
1. Rate monyetla: Karolelano ea 30% ho isa ho 50% ea litefiso tse tlase ho feta litsela tse tobileng. Mokhoa oa phetisetso o fokotsa sekhahla sa thepa ea mantlha ka ho kopanngoa ha matla a boema-fofane ba hub, empa o hloka palo e hlokolosi ea litšenyehelo tse patiloeng. Sekhahla sa mantlha sa thepa ea tsela ea phetisetso hangata se tlase ho 30% ho isa ho 50% ho feta sa sefofane se tobileng, se khahlang haholo bakeng sa thepa e ngata e fetang 500kg.
2. Ho feto-fetoha ha marang-rang: Ho fihlella li-hubs tsa bobeli (mohlala, Dubai DXB, Singapore SIN, San Francisco SFO, le Amsterdam AMS joalo-joalo), e lumellang ho tsamaisa thepa e tsoang libakeng tse fapaneng. (Lekola theko ea thepa ea sefofane ho tloha China ho ea UK ka lifofane tse tobileng le ho fetisetsa lifofane.)
3. Ho fumaneha ha bokhoni: 40% ho feta beke le beke ea thepa ea thepa e hokelang litsela tsa sefofane.
Hlokomela:
1. Khokahanyo ea lipalangoang e ka ba le litšenyehelo tse patiloeng joalo ka litefiso tsa polokelo ea nako e eketsehileng e bakoang ke tšubuhlellano boemafofaneng ba li-hub ka linako tse phahameng haholo.
2. Ho bohlokoa haholo ke litšenyehelo tsa nako. Ka karolelano, sefofane sa phetisetso se nka matsatsi a 2-5 ho feta sefofane se tobileng. Bakeng sa thepa e ncha e nang le sethala sa matsatsi a 7 feela, ho ka hlokahala litšenyehelo tse ling tsa 20% tse batang.
Cost Comparison Matrix: Shanghai (PVG) ho Chicago (ORD), thepa e akaretsang ea 1000kg)
| Ntlha | Sefofane se Otlolohileng | Ho tsamaea ka INC |
| Base Rate | $4.80/kg | $3.90/kg |
| Litefiso tsa ho Ts'oara | $220 | $480 |
| Tefiso ea Mafura | $1.10/kg | $1.45/kg |
| Nako ea ho tsamaea | 1 letsatsi | Matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a 4 |
| Kotsi Premium | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| Kakaretso ea Litšenyehelo/kg | $6.15 | $5.82 |
(Bakeng sa litšupiso feela, ka kopo ikopanye le setsebi sa rona sa thepa ho fumana litefiso tsa morao-rao tsa thepa ea sefofane)
Katoloso ea litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang tsa moea tsa machabeng ha e le hantle ke tekano lipakeng tsa katleho ea likepe le taolo ea likotsi. Lifofane tse tobileng li loketse thepa e nang le li-unit tsa theko e phahameng 'me ha li na nako, ha lifofane tsa ho fetisetsa lifofane li loketse thepa e tloaelehileng e sa tsotelleng theko 'me e khona ho mamella potoloho e itseng ea lipalangoang. Ka ntlafatso ea dijithale ea thepa ea moea, litšenyehelo tse patiloeng tsa lifofane tsa phetisetso li ntse li fokotseha butle-butle, empa melemo ea lifofane tse tobileng 'marakeng oa thepa ea maemo a holimo e ntse e sa khonehe.
Haeba u na le litlhoko tsa litšebeletso tsa machaba ka kopotshoanyaBaeletsi ba tsa thepa ea Senghor Logistics.
Nako ea poso: Apr-29-2025
