Likou tsa linaha tsa RCEP ke life?
RCEP, kapa Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, e qalile ho sebetsa ka molao ka la 1 Pherekhong, 2022. Melemo ea eona e matlafalitse kholo ea khoebo sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific.
Bo-mphato ba RCEP ke bo-mang?
Litho tsa RCEP li kenyelletsaChina, Japane, Korea Boroa, Australia, New Zealand, le linaha tse leshome tsa ASEAN (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, le Vietnam), kakaretso ea linaha tse leshome le metso e mehlano. (Ha e thathamisitsoe ka tatellano e itseng)
RCEP e ama khoebo ea lefatše joang?
1. Ho fokotsa litšitiso tsa khoebo: Ho feta 90% ea khoebo ea thepa pakeng tsa linaha tseo e leng litho e tla fumana litefiso tse fokolang butle-butle, e leng ho fokotsang litšenyehelo haholo bakeng sa likhoebo tsa sebaka seo.
2. Ho nolofatsa mekhoa ea khoebo: Ho tiisa mekhoa ea litloaelo le tlhahlobo le litekanyetso tsa ho arola batho ka thoko, ho khothaletsa "khoebo e se nang pampiri," le ho khutsufatsa linako tsa tumello ea lekhetho (mohlala, katleho ea China ea ho hlakola thepa ea thepa ea ASEAN e eketsehile ka 30%).
3. Ho tšehetsa tsamaiso ea lefatše ka bophara ea khoebo ea linaha tse ngata: RCEP, e ipapisitseng le molao-motheo oa "ho buleha le ho kenyeletsa bohle," e kenyelletsa moruo oa mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea tsoelo-pele (e kang Cambodia le Japane), e fana ka mohlala oa tšebelisano-'moho ea libaka lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka thuso ea tekheniki, linaha tse tsoetseng pele haholo li thusa linaha tseo e leng litho tse sa tsoelang pele haholo (tse kang Laos le Myanmar) ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tsona ba khoebo le likheo tse fokolang tsa ntlafatso ea libaka.
Ho kena ts'ebetsong ha RCEP ho matlafalitse khoebo sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific, ha ho ntse ho hlahisa tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea likepe. Mona, Senghor Logistics e tla hlahisa likou tsa bohlokoa linaheng tsa litho tsa RCEP le ho sekaseka melemo e ikhethang ea tlholisano ea tse ling tsa likou tsena.
China
Ka lebaka la indasteri ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea China le nalane e telele ea khoebo ea machabeng, China e ithorisa ka likou tse ngata ho tloha boroa ho ea leboea. Famous likou kenyeletsaShanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Qingdao, Dalian, Tianjin, le Hong Kong, joalo-joalo, hammoho le likou tse haufi le Nōka ea Yangtze, tse kangChongqing, Wuhan, le Nanjing.
China e ikarabella bakeng sa boema-kepe ba 8 ho tse 10 tse holimo lefatšeng ka phahlo ea thepa, e leng bopaki ba khoebo ea eona e matla.
Boema-kepe ba Shanghaie na le palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea litsela tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha Chaena, ka litsela tse fetang 300, haholo-holo tse tsoetseng pele hantle tsa trans-Pacific, Europe, le Japane-Korea Boroa. Nakong ea tlhōrō ea nako, ha likou tse ling li tletse, maeto a tloaelehileng a Matson Shipping CLX ho tloha Shanghai ho ea Los Angeles a nka matsatsi a 11 feela.
Boema-kepe ba Ningbo-Zhoushan, kou e ’ngoe e khōlō e Nōkeng ea Nōka ea Yangtze, le eona e ithorisa ka marang-rang a tsoetseng pele a thepa, ’me litsela tsa tsona tsa likepe tse eang Europe, Boroa-bochabela ho Asia le Australia ke tsona tse ratoang haholo. Sebaka se setle sa boema-kepe se lumella ho romelloa ha thepa ka potlako ho tsoa ho Yiwu, lebenkele le leholo la lefatše.
Shenzhen Boemakepe, e nang le Yantian Port le Shekou Port e le likou tsa eona tsa mantlha tsa ho kenya le ho romela kantle, e fumaneha ka Boroa ho China. Haholo-holo e sebeletsa litsela tsa trans-Pacific, Asia Boroa-bochabela, le Japane-Korea Boroa, e leng se etsang hore e be e 'ngoe ea likou tse phetheselang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ha e sebelisa sebaka sa eona le ho qala ha RCEP, Shenzhen e na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho kenya le ho romela thepa ka leoatleng le moeeng. Ka lebaka la phetoho ea morao-rao ea tlhahiso ho ea Asia Boroa-bochabela, linaha tse ngata tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela ha li na litsela tse ngata tsa likepe tsa maoatle, e leng se lebisang phetisong e kholo ea thepa ea kantle ho naha ea Asia Boroa-bochabela ho ea Europe le United States ka Yantian Port.
Joalo ka Shenzhen Port,Boema-kepe ba Guangzhoue Profinseng ea Guangdong 'me ke karolo ea sehlopha sa boema-kepe ba Pearl River Delta. Boema-kepe ba eona ba Nansha ke boema-kepe ba metsi a tebileng, bo fanang ka litsela tse ntle ho ea Asia Boroa-bochabela, Afrika, Bochabela bo Hare le Amerika Boroa. Guangzhou e na le nalane ea nako e telele ea khoebo e matla ea kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha, re sa bue ka hore e amohetse li-Canton Fairs tse fetang 100, tse hohelang bahoebi ba bangata.
Boema-kepe ba Xiamen, e Profinseng ea Fujian, ke karolo ea sehlopha sa kou ea leoatle e ka boroa-bochabela ho Chaena, e sebeletsang Taiwan, Chaena, Asia Boroa-bochabela le United States e ka bophirimela. Ka lebaka la ho kena tšebetsong ha RCEP, litsela tsa Xiamen Port tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela le tsona li holile ka potlako. Ka Phato 3, 2025, Maersk e ile ea bula tsela e tobileng ho tloha Xiamen ho ea Manila, Philippines, ka nako ea sekepe ea matsatsi a 3 feela.
Qingdao Port, e Profinseng ea Shandong, Chaena, ke boema-kepe bo boholo ka ho fetisisa ka leboea ho China. Ke ea sehlopha sa boema-kepe ba Bohai Rim 'me haholo-holo e sebeletsa litsela tse eang Japane, Korea Boroa, Asia Boroa-bochabela le Trans-Pacific. Khokahano ea boema-kepe ba eona e tšoana le ea Shenzhen Yantian Port.
Tianjin Port, eo hape e leng karolo ea sehlopha sa boema-kepe ba Bohai Rim, e sebeletsa litsela tsa likepe tse eang Japane, Korea Boroa, Russia le Asia Bohareng. Tumellanong le Belt and Road Initiative le ha RCEP e qala ho sebetsa, Tianjin Port e fetohile setsi sa bohlokoa sa likepe, se kopanyang linaha tse kang Vietnam, Thailand le Malaysia.
Dalian Port, e Profinseng ea Liaoning e ka leboea-bochabela ho Chaena, Hloahloeng ea Liaodong, haholo-holo e sebeletsang litsela tse eang Japane, Korea Boroa, Russia le Asia Bohareng. Ka khoebo e ntseng e hola le linaha tsa RCEP, litaba tsa litsela tse ncha li ntse li tsoela pele ho hlaha.
Boema-kepe ba Hong Kong, e sebakeng sa China sa Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, hape ke e 'ngoe ea likou tse phetheselang ka ho fetisisa ebile ke setsi se seholo sa thekiso ea thepa lefatšeng ka bophara. Khoebo e ntseng e eketseha le linaha tseo e leng litho tsa RCEP e tlisitse menyetla e mecha indastering ea likepe ea Hong Kong.
Japane
Sebaka sa Japane se arola "Kansai Ports" le "Kanto Ports." Kansai Ports kenyeletsaBoema-kepe ba Osaka le Kobe Port, ha Kanto Ports e kenyelletsaTokyo Port, Yokohama Port, le Nagoya Port. Yokohama ke boemakepe bo boholo ba Japane.
Korea Boroa
Likou tse kholo tsa Korea Boroa li kenyelletsaBusan Port, Incheon Port, Gunsan Port, Mokpo Port, le Pohang Port, ha Busan Port e le eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore nakong ea nako e seng e sa sebetse, likepe tse tsamaisang thepa tse tlohang Qingdao Port, Chaena, ho ea United States li ka bitsa Busan Port ho tlatsa thepa e sa tlatsoang, e leng se bakang tieho ea matsatsi a 'maloa moo li eang teng.
Australia
Australiae pakeng tsa Pacific Boroa le Leoatle la Indian. likou tsa eona tse kholo li kenyelletsaSydney Port, Melbourne Port, Brisbane Port, Adelaide Port, le Perth Port, joalo-joalo.
New zealand
Joalo ka Australia,New zealande sebakeng sa Oceania, ka boroa-bochabela ho Australia. likou tsa eona tse kholo li kenyelletsaAuckland Port, Wellington Port, le Christchurch Portetc.
Brunei
Brunei e moeling oa naha ea Malaysia ea Sarawak. Motse-moholo oa eona ke Bandar Seri Begawan, 'me kou ea eona e kholo keMuara, kou e khōlōhali ea naha.
Cambodia
Cambodia e moeling oa Thailand, Laos le Vietnam. Motse-moholo oa eona ke Phnom Penh, 'me likou tsa eona tse kholo li kenyelletsaSihanoukville, Phnom Penh, Koh Kong, le Siem Reap, joalo-joalo.
Indonesia
Indonesia ke sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, 'me Jakarta ke motse-moholo oa eona. Indonesia e tsejoang ka hore ke “Naha ea Lihlekehleke Tse Sekete,” e ithorisa ka likou tse ngata. Likou tse kholo li kenyelletsaJakarta, Batam, Semarang, Balikpapan, Banjarmasin, Bekasi, Belawan, le Benoa, joalo-joalo.
Laos
Laos, eo motse-moholo oa eona e leng Vientiane, ke eona feela naha e pota-potiloeng ke naha e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Asia e se nang boema-kepe. Ka hona, lipalangoang li itšetlehile feela ka litsela tse ka hare ho naha, ho kenyeletsaVientiane, Pakse, le Luang Prabang. Ka lebaka la Leano la Belt and Road le ho kengoa tšebetsong ha RCEP, Seporo sa China-Laos se bone ho eketseha ha lipalangoang ho tloha ha se buloa, e leng se lebisang kholong e potlakileng ea khoebo lipakeng tsa linaha tsena tse peli.
Malaysia
Malaysia, e arotsoe ka East Malaysia le West Malaysia, ke setsi sa bohlokoa sa ho tsamaisa likepe Asia Boroa-bochabela. Motse-moholo oa eona ke Kuala Lumpur. Naha e boetse e na le lihlekehleke le likou tse ngata, tse nang le tse kholo ho kenyeletsoaPort Klang, Penang, Kuching, Bintulu, Kuantan, le Kota Kinabalu, joalo-joalo.
Philippines
Philippines, e karolong e ka bophirimela ea Leoatle la Pacific, ke sehlekehleke sa lihlekehleke seo motse-moholo oa sona e leng Manila. Likou tse kholo li kenyelletsaManila, Batangas, Cagayan, Cebu, le Davao, joalo-joalo.
Singapore
Singaporehase motse feela empa hape ke naha. Motse-moholo oa eona ke Singapore, 'me kou ea eona e kholo ke Singapore. Boema-kepe ba eona bo maemong a phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e leng se etsang hore e be sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng sa phetisetso ea lijana.
Thailand
Thailande moeling oa Chaena, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia le Myanmar. Motse-moholo oa eona le toropo e kholo ke Bangkok. Likou tse kholo li kenyelletsaBangkok, Laem Chabang, Lat Krabang, le Songkhla, joalo-joalo.
Myanmar
Myanmar e karolong e ka bophirimela ea Hloahloeng ea Indochina e ka Boroa-bochabela ho Asia, e moeling oa Chaena, Thailand, Laos, India le Bangladesh. Motse-moholo oa eona ke Naypyidaw. Myanmar e na le lebopo le lelelele la leoatle Leoatleng la Indian, le likou tse kholo tse kenyeletsangYangon, Pathein, le Mawlamyine.
Vietnam
Vietnamke naha ea Asia Boroa-bochabela e fumanehang karolong e ka bochabela ea Hloahloa ea Indochina. Motse-moholo oa eona ke Hanoi, 'me toropo ea eona e kholo ke Ho Chi Minh City. Naha e ithorisa ka lebōpo le lelelele la lebōpo, le nang le likou tse kholo tse kenyeletsangHaiphong, Da Nang, le Ho Chi Minh, joalo-joalo.
Ho ipapisitsoe le "International Shipping Hub Development Index - RCEP Regional Report (2022)," ho hlahlojoa boemo ba tlholisano.
Theboemo bo ka sehloohonge kenyelletsa Maemo a Shanghai le Singapore, a bonts'a bokhoni ba bona bo matla bo felletseng.
Theboemo ba bopula-malibohoe kenyelletsa Kou ea Ningbo-Zhoushan, Qingdao, Shenzhen le Busan. Ka mohlala, Ningbo le Shenzhen, ka bobeli ke libaka tsa bohlokoa ka hare ho sebaka sa RCEP.
Thekarolo e busange kenyeletsa Kou ea Guangzhou, Tianjin, Port Klang, Hong Kong, Kaohsiung, le Xiamen. Ka mohlala, Port Klang e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa khoebong ea Asia Boroa-bochabela le ho thusa lipalangoang.
Thentlha ea mokokotloe kenyelletsa likou tse ling kaofela, ho sa kenyeletsoe likou tse boletsoeng ka holimo, tse nkoang e le litsi tsa likepe tsa mokokotlo.
Khōlo ea khoebo sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific e tsamaisitse nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tsa boema-kepe le tsa likepe, ho re fa menyetla e mengata ea ho sebelisana le bareki sebakeng seo, re le barekisi ba thepa. Senghor Logistics hangata e sebelisana le bareki ho tsoaAustralia, New Zealand, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, le linaha tse ling, e tsamaellanang hantle le linako tsa ho tsamaisa thepa le litharollo tsa thepa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bona. Bahoebi ba nang le lipotso ba amohelehile hoiteanye le rona!
Nako ea poso: Aug-06-2025
