Imakethi yokuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina, ebisoloko iwa ukusukela kunyaka ophelileyo, ibonakala ngathi ibonakalise ukuphucuka okukhulu ngoMatshi kulo nyaka. Kwiiveki ezintathu ezidlulileyo, amazinga okuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina anyuke ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye iShanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) ibuyele kumanqaku aliwaka okokuqala kwiiveki ezili-10, kwaye ibeke ukonyuka okukhulu ngeveki kwiminyaka emibini.
Ngokwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yiShanghai Shipping Exchange, isalathisi se-SCFI siqhubekile nokunyuka ukusuka kuma-76.72 amanqaku ukuya kuma-1033.65 amanqaku kwiveki ephelileyo, sifikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukusukela phakathi kuJanuwari.Umgca waseMpuma waseMelikakunye ne-US West Line ziqhubekile nokunyuka kakhulu kwiveki ephelileyo, kodwa izinga lokuthutha impahla kwi-European Line litshintshe ukusuka ekunyukeni ukuya ekuweni. Kwangaxeshanye, iindaba zemarike zibonisa ukuba ezinye iindlela ezifana nomgca we-US-Canada kunye ne-US West Line ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka kakhulu kwiveki ephelileyo, kodwa izinga lokuthutha impahla kwi-European Line litshintshe ukusuka ekunyukeni ukuya ekuweni. Kwangaxeshanye, iindaba zemarike zibonisa ukuba ezinye iindlela ezifana nomgca we-US-Canada kunye ne-US West Lineilatin Americaumgca uswele kakhulu indawo, kwayeiinkampani zokuthutha imithwalo zinganyusa amaxabiso emithwalo kwakhona ukususela ngoMeyi.
Abantu abanolwazi ngezoshishino babonise ukuba nangona ukusebenza kwemarike kwikota yesibini kubonakalise iimpawu zokuphucuka xa kuthelekiswa nekota yokuqala, imfuno yokwenyani ayiphucukanga kakhulu, kwaye ezinye zezizathu zibangelwa lixesha eliphezulu lokuthunyelwa kwangoko okubangelwe yiholide yoSuku lwaBasebenzi oluzayo eTshayina.iindaba zakutshanjeukuba abasebenzi basezibukweni kumazibuko asentshona ye-United States baye banciphisa umsebenzi wabo. Nangona oku kungakhange kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwesiphelo sendlela, kukwabangele ukuba abanye abanini bemithwalo bathumele ngenkuthalo. Umjikelo wangoku wokunyuka kwamaxabiso emithwalo kumgca wase-US kunye nokulungiswa kwamandla okuthunyelwa yiinkampani zokuthumela iikhonteyina nako kunokubonwa njengoko iinkampani zokuthumela zizama konke okusemandleni azo ukuxoxisana ukuze kuzinziswe ixabiso elitsha lesivumelwano sexesha elide eliza kuqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba uMatshi ukuya ku-Epreli lixesha lokuxoxisana ngesivumelwano sexesha elide malunga nesantya sokuthutha iikhonteyina zomgca wase-US kunyaka omtsha. Kodwa kulo nyaka, njengoko izinga lokuthutha iinqanawa lihamba kancinci, ingxoxo phakathi komnini wemithwalo kunye nenkampani yokuthumela iinqanawa inomahluko omkhulu. Inkampani yokuthumela iinqanawa yaqinisa ukuhanjiswa kwayo yaza yanyusa izinga lokuthutha iinqanawa, nto leyo eyaba yingqiniseko yabo yokuba ingathobi ixabiso. Ngomhla we-15 ku-Epreli, inkampani yokuthumela iinqanawa yaqinisekisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso omgca wase-US omnye emva komnye, kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwakumalunga ne-US$600 nge-FEU, eyayilixesha lokuqala kulo nyaka. Olu tshintsho luqhutywa kakhulu kukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa ngexesha elithile kunye nee-odolo ezingxamisekileyo kwimarike. Kusafuneka kubonwe ukuba ingaba luqala na ukubuya kwamaxabiso emithwalo.
I-WTO ikhankanye kwingxelo yamva nje ethi "Global Trade Outlook and Statistical Report" ekhutshwe ngo-Epreli 5: Ichatshazelwe kukungaqiniseki okufana nokungazinzi kwemeko yehlabathi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, umgaqo-nkqubo wemali oqinileyo, kunye neemarike zemali, umthamo worhwebo lweempahla zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba unyuke kulo nyaka. Izinga liza kuhlala lingaphantsi komyinge we-2.6 ekhulwini kwiminyaka eli-12 edlulileyo.
I-WTO iqikelela ukuba ngokubuyiselwa kwe-GDP yehlabathi kunyaka ozayo, izinga lokukhula komthamo worhwebo lwehlabathi liza kunyuka liye kwi-3.2% phantsi kweemeko ezintle, eziphakame kakhulu kunezinga eliqhelekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngaphezu koko, i-WTO inethemba lokuba ukukhululeka komgaqo-nkqubo wokuthintela ubhubhane waseTshayina kuya kukhulula imfuno yabathengi, kukhuthaze imisebenzi yorhwebo, kwaye kwandise urhwebo lwempahla lwehlabathi.
Ngalo lonke ixeshaIzinto zoLungiselelo zaseSenghorXa sifumana ulwazi malunga notshintsho lwamaxabiso kushishino, siza kwazisa abathengi ngokukhawuleza ukunceda abathengi benze izicwangciso zokuthumela kwangaphambili ukuze baphephe iindleko ezongezelelweyo zexeshana. Indawo yokuthumela ezinzileyo kunye nexabiso elifikelelekayo zezinye zezizathu zokuba abathengi basikhethe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-21-2023
