Impembelelo yeeNqwelo-moya ezithe ngqo xa kuthelekiswa neeNqwelo-moya ezidluliselwayo kwiindleko zeNqwelo-moya
Kwimpahla yomoya yamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhetha phakathi kweenqwelo-moya ezithe ngqo kunye neenqwelo-moya zokudlulisa impahla kuchaphazela zombini iindleko zothutho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokuhambisa impahla. Njengabathumeli bempahla abanamava, iSenghor Logistics ihlalutya indlela ezi ndlela zimbini zothutho ezichaphazela ngayo.uloyiko lomoyauhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neziphumo zokusebenza.
Iindiza Ezithe Ngqo: Ukusebenza Kakuhle Kakhulu
Iinqwelomoya ezithe ngqo (inkonzo yokufika kwindawo ethile) zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezikhethekileyo:
1. Ukuphepha iindleko zokusebenza kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya zokuhamba: Ekubeni lonke uhambo lugqitywa ngenqwelo moya efanayo, ukulayishwa nokukhutshwa kwemithwalo, iifizi zokugcina impahla, iifizi zokuphatha umhlaba kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya zokudlulisela impahla azivumelekanga, nto leyo edla ngokuba yi-15%-20% yeendleko zokudlulisela zizonke.
2. Ukulungiswa kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yepetroli: Isusa iintlawulo ezininzi zepetroli zokusuka/zokufika. Xa sijonga idatha ka-Epreli 2025 njengomzekelo, intlawulo yepetroli eyongezelelweyo yenqwelo moya ngqo ukusuka eShenzhen ukuya eChicago yi-22% yexabiso elisisiseko lokuthutha, ngelixa indlela efanayo edlula eSeoul ibandakanya ukubalwa kwepetroli ngamanqanaba amabini, kwaye umlinganiselo wepetroli eyongezelelweyo unyuka uye kwi-28%.
3.Nciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wemithwalo: Ekubeni inani lamaxesha okulayisha nokukhupha impahla kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha imithwalo zesibini zinciphile, amathuba okonakala kwempahla kwiindlela ezithe ngqo anciphile.
4.Uvakalelo lwexesha: Ibaluleke kakhulu kwizinto ezibolayo. Ingakumbi kwiimveliso zamayeza, uninzi lwazo luthunyelwa ngeenqwelo-moya ezithe ngqo.
Nangona kunjalo, iinqwelomoya ezithe ngqo zithwala amazinga esiseko aphezulu angama-25-40% ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:
Iindlela zokuhamba ngenqwelo moya ezithe ngqo ezilinganiselweyo: Yi-18% kuphela yezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ehlabathini enokubonelela ngeenqwelo-moya ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye kufuneka zithwale iprimiyamu ephezulu yokuthutha impahla. Umzekelo, ixabiso leyunithi yeenqwelo-moya ezisuka eShanghai ukuya eParis liphezulu ngama-40% ukuya kuma-60% kunelo leenqwelo-moya eziqhagamshelayo.
Imithwalo yabakhweli inikwa ingqalelo ephambili: Ekubeni iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zisebenzisa iinqwelo-moya zabakhweli ukuthutha imithwalo ngoku, indawo engaphantsi incinci. Kwindawo elinganiselweyo, kufuneka ithwale imithwalo yabakhweli kunye nemithwalo, ngokubanzi abakhweli beyinto ephambili kunye nemithwalo njengenkxaso, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, basebenzise ngokupheleleyo indawo yokuthumela.
Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zexesha lonyaka eliphambili: Ikota yesine idla ngokuba lixesha eliphambili kushishino lwezothutho lwemveli. Eli xesha lixesha lomnyhadala wokuthenga kwamanye amazwe. Kubathengi bamanye amazwe, lixesha lokungeniswa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle okukhulu, kwaye imfuno yendawo yokuthumela imithwalo iphezulu, nto leyo enyusa iindleko zokuthutha.
Iindiza Zokudlulisa: Ziyabiza Kakhulu
Iinqwelomoya ezihamba ngeenyawo ezininzi zibonelela ngeendlela ezingabizi kakhulu:
1. Inzuzo yexabiso: Amanani asezantsi angama-30% ukuya kuma-50% kuneendlela ezithe ngqo. Imodeli yokudlulisa inciphisa izinga lokuthutha elisisiseko ngokudibanisa umthamo wesikhululo seenqwelo-moya, kodwa ifuna ukubalwa ngononophelo iindleko ezifihlakeleyo. Izinga lokuthutha elisisiseko lendlela yokudlulisa lidla ngokuba ngama-30% ukuya kuma-50% ngaphantsi kunelo lokuhamba ngqo, nto leyo enomtsalane ngakumbi kwimpahla enkulu engaphezulu kwama-500kg.
2. Ukuguquguquka kwenethiwekhiUkufikelela kwiindawo zesibini (umz., iDubai DXB, iSingapore SIN, iSan Francisco SFO, kunye neAmsterdam AMS njl.njl.), nto leyo evumela ukuthuthwa kweempahla ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.Jonga ixabiso lokuthuthwa ngenqwelo moya ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-UK ngeenqwelo moya ezithe ngqo kunye neenqwelo moya ezidluliselwayo.)
3. Ukufumaneka komthamo: Izithuba zemithwalo ezingaphezulu zeveki ezingama-40% kwiindlela zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ezidibanisayo.
Phawula:
1. Ikhonkco lezothutho linokubangela iindleko ezifihlakeleyo ezifana neentlawulo zokugcina ixesha elongezelelweyo ezibangelwa kukuxinana kwezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ngexesha leeholide.
2. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu lixesha elichithwayo. Ngokomndilili, inqwelo-moya yokudlulisa ithatha iintsuku ezi-2-5 ngaphezulu kunenqwelo-moya ethe ngqo. Kwimpahla entsha enobomi beentsuku ezisi-7 kuphela, iindleko ezongezelelweyo ze-20% zetsheyini ebandayo zinokufuneka.
I-Matrix yokuthelekisa iindleko: iShanghai (PVG) ukuya eChicago (ORD), umthwalo oqhelekileyo we-1000kg)
| I-Factor | Uhambo Oluthe Ngqo | Uthutho nge-INC |
| Ixabiso leSiseko | $4.80/kg | $3.90/kg |
| Iintlawulo zoLawulo | $220 | $480 |
| Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yepetroli | $1.10/kg | $1.45/kg |
| Ixesha lokuThutha | Usuku olu-1 | Iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 |
| Iprimiyamu yoMngcipheko | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| Ixabiso lilonke/kg | $6.15 | $5.82 |
(Ukuze ufumane ireferensi kuphela, nceda unxibelelane nengcali yethu yezothutho ukuze ufumane amaxabiso amva nje okuthutha ngenqwelomoya)
Ukuphuculwa kweendleko zothutho lomoya lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuyintloko kukulinganisela phakathi kokusebenza kakuhle kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko. Iinqwelomoya ezithe ngqo zifanelekile kwiimpahla ezinamaxabiso aphezulu eyunithi kunye nexesha elinomngcipheko, ngelixa iinqwelomoya ezithuthwayo zifanelekile ngakumbi kwiimpahla eziqhelekileyo ezinomngcipheko kwaye zinokumelana nomjikelo othile wothutho. Ngokuphuculwa kwedijithali kwempahla yomoya, iindleko ezifihlakeleyo zeenqwelomoya ezithuthwayo ziyancipha kancinci kancinci, kodwa iingenelo zeenqwelomoya ezithe ngqo kwimarike yezothutho ephezulu azinakutshintshwa.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imfuno yenkonzo yezothutho yamazwe ngamazwe, ncedaunxibelelwanoAbacebisi abaziingcali bezothutho kwiSenghor Logistics.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-29-2025
