Kutshanje, imeko yorhwebo lweenqanawa ibixhaphakile, kwaye abathumeli abaninzi baye batshintsha indlela abathembela ngayoukuthunyelwa ngenqanawaKwisiganeko sokungahlawuli irhafu saseBelgium kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, iinkampani ezininzi zorhwebo lwangaphandle zachaphazeleka ziinkampani zokuthutha impahla ngendlela engavumelekanga, kwaye inani elikhulu leempahla labanjwa echwebeni, kodwa likwajongene nesohlwayo esikhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, imakethi yokuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina kutshanje ayikawutshintshi lo mkhwa, nangona iHapag-Lloyd kunye nezinye iinkampani zokuthumela iimpahla zidlale kakuhle ekunyuseni amaxabiso. IMaersk ifuna utshintsho kwikhonkco leshishini, iqinisa iinkonzo zokuhambisa iimpahla kunye nezinye iindlela, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zokuthumela iimpahla zongeze amazibuko okufikelela kwiifowuni kunye namaza kwiizibuko zaseTshayina, kodwa kuseyinto encinci kakhulu. Indlela yaseMntla Melika kufuneka ibe buthathaka nangona kunjalo, kwaye uMzantsi-mpuma weAsia nawo kunzima ukuwuphila. Umzekelo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eYurophu yiVietnam kunyuke ngokuthe ngqo ngama-60%.
Iinkampani eziphambili zokuthutha imithwalo kwishishini lokuthutha imithwalo kufuneka zivume ukuba ixesha "lohambo olukhulu" lidlulile, kwaye ukuhla kokuthutha imithwalo yinto engenakuphikiswa.
I-China Railway Express, ejongene neengxaki ezinkulu, ibalulekile kakhulu
Ichaphazeleka lishishini lokuthutha impahla, ishishini lokuthutha impahla lijongene nengxaki yokungathembani phakathi kwabanini bempahla. Umbuzo ocacileyo uphoswa kubathumeli bempahla kunye nabanini bempahla, niqhubeke niyithemba inkampani yokuthutha impahla okanye nitshintshe indlela yokuthutha?
I-China Railway ExpressNgokwendalo yindlela yothutho egcina umkhwa oqhubekayo wokunyuka kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kunokuqikelelwa ukuba amandla okuthuthwa kweChina Railway Express kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe aya kuqhubeka ngakumbi ngo-2023. Kwiinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nabathuthi bempahla, iChina Railway Express ayizukusindisa ubomi kuphela phantsi kokuncipha korhwebo lwaselwandle, kodwa ikwaliqabane lexesha elide elinokugcina ukuthuthwa kwempahla okuzinzileyo.
Iveki ngaphambi kotyelelo lweTshayina eRashiya kulo nyaka, i-China-Europe Railway Express yokuqala yayisuka eBeijing iye eRashiya. Ngokucacileyo, i-China-Europe Railway Express idlale indima "ye-ambassador yobuhlobo" kwi-diplomacy yala mazwe mabini. I-China-Europe Railway Express yeyona nto iphambili kurhwebo lweTshayina namanye amazwe, kwaye sisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sorhwebo nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho phantsi kwenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo we-"Belt and Road".
Ngenkxaso enamandla yemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nomthamo wothutho, i-China-Europe Railway Express ineengenelo ezingaphezulu kunezothutho lwaselwandle kwezinye iindlela, ezinokusombulula iimfuno ezingxamisekileyo zabathuthi bempahla kunye neenkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle.
Xa ubhubhane wawugquba ngo-2020, i-China-Europe Railway Express iye yakwazi ukumelana nolu vavanyo lukhulu.ukuthuthwa komoyazaphazamiseka, ingakumbi uxinzelelo lokuthuthwa kwezinto zonyango lwanda ngequbuliso. Njengoko besamkela ngokupheleleyo imithombo yempahla yomoya nolwandle, zizonke iziqwenga ezili-14.2 lezigidi kunye neetoni ezili-109,000 zezinto zonyango zathunyelwa eYurophu ngexesha lobhubhane. Zisebenzisa indlela yokuphila echasene nale ndlela! Zigcine ubomi nokufa kwamashumi ezigidi zabantu baseYurophu naseAsia.
Umthamo wothutho oqinileyo, isantya esiphezulu, ukungachithi mali
Ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kweChina Railway Express, yayisekelwe kwiimpawu zeyonke imozulu, umthamo omkhulu, uluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi. Ikwayintshayelelo enkulu kwimbali yezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2022, iChina Railway Express yayiqhuba oololiwe abayi-16,000, ithutha ii-TEU ezingaphezu kwe-1.6 yezigidi.Kwindlela efanayo yothutho, umthamo weChina Railway Express udlula kakhulu lowo wothutho lomoya nolwandle. Izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla yeChina Railway Express liyi-1/5 kuphela yempahla yomoya, kwaye ixesha lokusebenza liyi-1/4 kuphela yempahla yolwandle.Ingakumbi kwiimveliso ezinemilinganiselo yobungakanani kunye nefanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ezifana namalahle kunye nemithi, inomtsalane omkhulu.
Okwangoku, uyilo lwefomathi entsha ye-China Railway Express + urhwebo lwe-e-commerce oluwela umda lusondela ekuvuthweni, lunceda ukuhamba kakuhle kweempahla kwaye lubonelela ngenkxaso ezinzileyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kwixesha elizayo, i-China Railway Express inokwenza okungakumbi. Sinethemba lokuba imitha ye-China Railway ayizukuphela kwi-Asia Ephakathi neYurophu Ephakathi. Ukongeza, imarike yempahla yaselwandle, imithwalo yomoya, kunye nemithwalo yoololiwe nazo ziyakwazi ukulwa ngokupheleleyo. Imithambo yelizwe laseTshayina idibanisa ihlabathi liphela, ukuya emantla nasezantsi kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia. Uloliwe waseTshayina uza kuzisa iziqhamo zaseTshayina ukuvumela ihlabathi "lichukumise" ngakumbi iiNdlela zeSilika.
Izinto zoLungiselelo zaseSenghorAyiboneleli nje kuphela ngothutho lwaselwandle, uthutho lomoya kodwa ikwabonelela ngothutho lukaloliwe, izinikele ekuboneleleni abathengi ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokuthunyelwa. Iindlela eziphambili zaseTshayina ukuya eYurophu ziquka iinkonzo eziqala eChongqing, eHefei, eSuzhou, eChengdu, eWuhan, eYiwu, kwisixeko saseZhengzhou, kwaye ikakhulu zithunyelwa ePoland, eJamani, ezinye ziye eNetherlands, eFransi, eSpain ngqo. Ngaphandle koko, inkampani yethu ikwabonelela ngenkonzo kaloliwe ngqo kumazwe aseMntla Yurophu afana neFinland, eNorway, eSweden, ethatha indawo ejikeleze.Iintsuku ezili-18-22 kuphela. WamkelekileQhagamshelana nathiukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-06-2023
