Imakethe yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithuthwayo, ebilokhu yehla kusukela ngonyaka odlule, kubonakala sengathi ibonise ukuthuthuka okukhulu ngoMashi kulo nyaka. Emasontweni amathathu edlule, amazinga okuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithuthwayo akhuphuke njalo, kanti iShanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) ibuyele ebangeni lamaphuzu ayinkulungwane okokuqala emavikini ayi-10, futhi ibeke ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu kwamasonto onke eminyakeni emibili.
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-Shanghai Shipping Exchange, inkomba ye-SCFI iqhubekile nokukhuphuka isuka kumaphuzu angu-76.72 yaya kumaphuzu angu-1033.65 ngesonto eledlule, yafinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kusukela maphakathi noJanuwari.Umugqa Osempumalanga wase-USkanye ne-US West Line ziqhubekile nokwehla kakhulu ngesonto eledlule, kodwa izinga lokuthwala impahla le-European Line lishintshe kusukela ekukhuphukeni laya ekwehleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindaba zemakethe zibonisa ukuthi eminye imizila efana nomzila we-US-Canada kanye ne-US West Line iyaqhubeka nokwehla kakhulu ngesonto eledlule, kodwa izinga lokuthwala impahla le-European Line lishintshe lasuka ekukhuphukeni laya ekwehleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindaba zemakethe zibonisa ukuthi eminye imizila efana nomzila we-US-Canada kanye ne-US Linei-Latin Americaumugqa ubhekane nokuntuleka okukhulu kwesikhala, futhiizinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla zingase zinyuse amanani empahla futhi kusukela ngoMeyi.
Abangaphakathi embonini baveze ukuthi yize ukusebenza kwemakethe kwikota yesibili kubonise izimpawu zokuthuthuka uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yokuqala, isidingo sangempela asikathuthuki kakhulu, futhi ezinye zezizathu zibangelwa isikhathi esiphezulu sokuthunyelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi okubangelwe yiholide elizayo leLabor Day eShayina.izindaba zakamuvaukuthi izisebenzi zasechwebeni emachwebeni asentshonalanga ye-United States ziye zanciphisa ijubane lomsebenzi wazo. Nakuba kungazange kuthinte ukusebenza kwesiteshi, kuphinde kwabangela abanye abanikazi bezimpahla ukuthi bathumele ngenkuthalo. Umjikelezo wamanje wokubuya kwesilinganiso sempahla emgqeni wase-US kanye nokulungiswa kwamandla okuthumela yizinkampani zokuthumela amakhonteyina nakho kungabonakala njengoba izinkampani zokuthumela zizama konke okusemandleni azo ukuxoxisana ukuze kuqiniswe intengo entsha yenkontileka yesikhathi eside yonyaka owodwa ezoqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uMashi kuya ku-Ephreli yisikhathi sokuxoxisana ngesivumelwano sesikhathi eside ngesilinganiso sokuthutha izitsha zomugqa wase-US onyakeni omusha. Kodwa kulo nyaka, njengoba izinga lokuthutha lihamba kancane, ingxoxo phakathi komnikazi wempahla kanye nenkampani yokuthumela inomehluko omkhulu. Inkampani yokuthumela iqinise ukunikezwa futhi yakhuphula izinga lokuthutha, okwaba ukuphikelela kwabo kokunganciphisi intengo. Ngomhlaka-15 Ephreli, inkampani yokuthumela iqinisekisile ukwenyuka kwentengo yomugqa wase-US ngokulandelana, kanti ukwenyuka kwentengo kwakucishe kube ngu-US$600 nge-FEU ngayinye, okwakungokokuqala kulo nyaka. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwesizini kanye nama-oda aphuthumayo emakethe. Kusazobonakala ukuthi ngabe kumelela ukuqala kokubuyela emuva kwamanani okuthutha.
I-WTO iveze ku-"Global Trade Outlook and Statistical Report" yakamuva ekhishwe ngo-Ephreli 5: Ithintwe ukungaqiniseki okufana nokungazinzi kwesimo somhlaba, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu, inqubomgomo yezimali eqinile, kanye nezimakethe zezimali, umthamo wokuhweba ngezimpahla zomhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke kulo nyaka. Izinga lizohlala lingaphansi kwesilinganiso samaphesenti angu-2.6 eminyakeni eyi-12 edlule.
I-WTO ibikezela ukuthi ngokubuya kwe-GDP yomhlaba wonke ngonyaka ozayo, izinga lokukhula kwenani lokuhweba lomhlaba wonke lizophinde likhuphuke liye ku-3.2% ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, okuphakeme kunezinga elijwayelekile esikhathini esidlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-WTO inethemba lokuthi ukukhululeka kwenqubomgomo yokuvimbela ubhubhane yaseShayina kuzokhulula isidingo sabathengi, kukhuthaze imisebenzi yokuhweba, futhi kwandise ukuhweba ngezimpahla zomhlaba wonke.
Zikhathi zonkeUkufakwa kwempahla eSenghorUma sithola ulwazi mayelana nokushintsha kwamanani embonini, sizokwazisa amakhasimende ngokushesha okukhulu ukusiza amakhasimende ukuthi enze izinhlelo zokuthumela kusengaphambili ukuze agweme izindleko ezengeziwe zesikhashana. Indawo yokuthumela ezinzile kanye nentengo engabizi kungenye yezizathu ezenza amakhasimende asikhethe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-21-2023
