Umthelela Wezindiza Eziqondile Uma Uqhathaniswa Nezindiza Zokudlulisa Ezindleleni Zokuthutha Ngendiza
Ekuthuthweni ngendiza kwamanye amazwe, ukukhetha phakathi kwezindiza eziqondile kanye nezindiza zokudlulisa kuthinta kokubili izindleko zezokuthutha kanye nokusebenza kahle kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Njengabathumeli bezimpahla abanolwazi, i-Senghor Logistics ihlaziya ukuthi lezi zinketho ezimbili zezindiza zithinta kanjani.ukuthutha ngendizaizabelomali kanye nemiphumela yokusebenza.
Izindiza Eziqondile: Ukusebenza Kahle Kakhulu
Izindiza eziqondile (insizakalo yokukhomba indawo) zinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile:
1. Ukugwema izindleko zokusebenza ezikhumulweni zezindiza zokuhamba: Njengoba lonke uhambo luqedwa ngendiza efanayo, ukulayisha nokukhipha impahla, izimali zokugcina impahla, izimali zokuphatha phansi esikhumulweni sezindiza sokudlulisa ziyagwenywa, okuvame ukuba ngu-15%-20% wezindleko zokudlulisa zizonke.
2. Ukulungiswa kwentengo eyengeziwe kaphethiloli: Iqeda izinkokhelo eziningi zokwenyuka/zokufika kukaphethiloli. Uma sibheka idatha ka-Ephreli 2025 njengesibonelo, inkokhelo yokwenyuka kukaphethiloli yendiza eqondile esuka eShenzhen iya eChicago ingu-22% wesilinganiso sempahla esiyisisekelo, kuyilapho indlela efanayo edlula eSeoul ihilela ukubalwa kukaphethiloli okunezigaba ezimbili, kanti isilinganiso senkokhelo yokwenyuka sikhuphukela ku-28%.
3.Nciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwempahla: Njengoba inani lezikhathi zokulayisha nokulayisha impahla kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha imithwalo zesibili zinciphile, amathuba okulimala kwempahla emizileni eqondile anciphile.
4.Ukuzwela kwesikhathi: Kubalulekile ezintweni ezibolayo. Ikakhulukazi kwezemithi, ingxenye enkulu yazo ithunyelwa ngezindiza eziqondile.
Kodwa-ke, izindiza eziqondile zinezinga lesisekelo eliphakeme ngo-25-40% ngenxa yalokhu:
Imizila yendiza eqondile elinganiselwe: I-18% kuphela yezikhumulo zezindiza emhlabeni ezinganikeza izindiza eziqondile, futhi zidinga ukuthwala iprimiyamu eyisisekelo yempahla ephezulu. Isibonelo, intengo yeyunithi yezindiza eziqondile ezivela eShanghai ziya eParis iphakeme ngo-40% kuya ku-60% kunezindiza ezixhumanisayo.
Imithwalo yabagibeli inikezwa kuqala: Njengoba izindiza zisebenzisa izindiza zabagibeli ukuthutha imithwalo njengamanje, isikhala esingaphansi silinganiselwe. Esikhaleni esilinganiselwe, kudingeka zithwale imithwalo yabagibeli kanye nemithwalo, ngokuvamile abagibeli njengento eza kuqala kanye nemithwalo njengempahla esekelayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, zisebenzise ngokugcwele isikhala sokuthumela.
Izindleko ezengeziwe zesizini ephezulu: Ikota yesine ivame ukuba yisikhathi esiphezulu embonini yezokuthutha yendabuko. Lesi sikhathi yisikhathi somkhosi wokuthenga kwamanye amazwe. Kubathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle, yisikhathi sokungenisa izinto ezinkulu, futhi isidingo sendawo yokuthumela siphezulu, okunyusa izindleko zokuthutha.
Izindiza Zokudlulisa: Ziyabiza Kakhulu
Izindiza ezihamba ngezinyawo eziningi zinikeza izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu:
1. Inzuzo yesilinganiso: Isilinganiso samazinga esisekelo aphansi ngo-30% kuya ku-50% kunemizila eqondile. Imodeli yokudlulisa inciphisa izinga lokuthutha eliyisisekelo ngokuhlanganiswa kwamandla esikhumulweni sezindiza, kodwa idinga ukubalwa ngokucophelela kwezindleko ezifihliwe. Izinga lokuthutha eliyisisekelo lomzila wokudlulisa livame ukuba ngaphansi ngo-30% kuya ku-50% kunelokuhamba ngqo, okukhanga kakhulu izimpahla ezinkulu ezingaphezu kuka-500kg.
2. Ukuguquguquka kwenethiwekhi: Ukufinyelela ezindaweni zesibili (isb., i-Dubai DXB, i-Singapore SIN, i-San Francisco SFO, kanye ne-Amsterdam AMS njll.), okuvumela ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene.Hlola intengo yokuthutha ngendiza esuka eShayina iya e-UK ngezindiza eziqondile kanye nezindiza zokudlulisela.)
3. Ukutholakala kwamandla: Izikhala zemithwalo ezengeziwe zamasonto onke ezingama-40% emizileni yendiza exhumanisayo.
Qaphela:
1. Isixhumanisi sezokuthutha singase sibe nezindleko ezifihliwe njengezimali zokugcina isikhathi esengeziwe ezibangelwa ukuminyana ezikhumulweni zezindiza ngesikhathi sezinkathi ezimatasa.
2. Okubaluleke kakhulu yizindleko zesikhathi. Ngokwesilinganiso, indiza yokudlulisa ithatha izinsuku ezi-2-5 ubude kunendiza eqondile. Ezimpahleni ezintsha ezinezinsuku ezi-7 kuphela, kungadingeka izindleko ezengeziwe ze-20% zeketanga elibandayo.
I-Matrix Yokuqhathanisa Izindleko: I-Shanghai (PVG) kuya eChicago (ORD), umthwalo ojwayelekile ongu-1000kg)
| Isici | Indiza Eqondile | Ukuhamba nge-INC |
| Izinga Eliyisisekelo | $4.80/kg | $3.90/kg |
| Izimali Zokuphatha | $220 | $480 |
| Inkokhelo Eyengeziwe Kaphethiloli | $1.10/kg | $1.45/kg |
| Isikhathi Sokuhamba | Usuku olu-1 | Izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 |
| I-Premium Yengozi | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| Izindleko Eziphelele/kg | $6.15 | $5.82 |
(Ukuze uthole ireferensi kuphela, sicela uxhumane nochwepheshe wethu wezokuthutha ukuze uthole amanani akamuva okuthutha ngendiza)
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindleko zokuhamba ngendiza kwamanye amazwe empeleni kuyibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kahle kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kanye nokulawulwa kwezingozi. Izindiza eziqondile zifanelekela izimpahla ezinamanani aphezulu kanye nesikhathi esibucayi, kuyilapho izindiza zokudlulisa zifaneleka kakhulu izimpahla ezivamile ezibucayi emananini futhi ezingamelana nomjikelezo othile wokuthutha. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwedijithali kwezimpahla zomoya, izindleko ezifihliwe zezindiza zokudlulisa ziyancipha kancane kancane, kodwa izinzuzo zezindiza eziqondile emakethe yezokuthutha ephezulu azinakuphikwa.
Uma unezidingo zesevisi yezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe, sicelaoxhumana nayeAbeluleki bezokuthutha abangochwepheshe beSenghor Logistics.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-29-2025
