Kukuziphi izimo lapho izinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla zikhetha ukweqa amachweba?
Ukuminyana kwechweba:
Ukuminyana okukhulu kwesikhathi eside:Amanye amachweba amakhulu azoba nemikhumbi elinde ukugibela isikhathi eside ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwempahla ngokweqile, izindawo zokukhumulela ezinganele, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwechweba okuphansi. Uma isikhathi sokulinda side kakhulu, sizothinta kakhulu isheduli yohambo olulandelayo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuthunyelwa kanye nokuzinza kwesheduli, izinkampani zokuthumela zizokhetha ukweqa ichweba. Isibonelo, amachweba aphesheya kwezilwandle afana ne-ISingaporeIPort kanye neShanghai Port ziye zabhekana nokuminyana okukhulu ngesikhathi somthamo wempahla ophezulu noma lapho zithintwa yizici zangaphandle, okubangele izinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla ukuba zeqe amachweba.
Ukuminyana okubangelwa yizimo eziphuthumayo:Uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo ezifana neziteleka, izinhlekelele zemvelo, kanye nokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane emachwebeni, amandla okusebenza echwebeni azokwehla kakhulu, futhi imikhumbi ngeke ikwazi ukuthwala nokulayisha nokukhulula imithwalo ngokujwayelekile. Izinkampani zokuthumela impahla zizocabangela nokweqa amachweba. Isibonelo, amachweba aseNingizimu Afrika ake akhutshazwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi, futhi izinkampani zokuthumela impahla zakhetha ukweqa amachweba ukuze zigweme ukubambezeleka.
Umthamo wempahla onganele:
Umthamo wempahla iyonke emzileni mncane:Uma isidingo sokuthutha impahla singanele emzileni othile, inani lokubhuka echwebeni elithile liphansi kakhulu kunomthamo wokulayisha womkhumbi. Ngokombono wezindleko, inkampani yokuthumela izocabangela ukuthi ukuqhubeka nokuma echwebeni kungabangela ukuchitha izinsiza, ngakho-ke izokhetha ukweqa ichweba. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwamanye amachweba amancane, angamatasa kakhulu noma imizila ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Isimo sezomnotho endaweni engaphandle kwechweba sishintshe kakhulu:Izimo zomnotho ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwechweba ziye zashintsha kakhulu, njengokulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni zasendaweni, ukwehla komnotho, njll., okuholele ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwenani lezimpahla ezingeniswayo kanye nezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Inkampani yokuthumela izimpahla ingase futhi ilungise umzila ngokwenani langempela lempahla bese yeqa ichweba.
Izinkinga zomkhumbi:
Izidingo zokwehluleka komkhumbi noma ukulungiswa:Umkhumbi uba nokwehluleka ngesikhathi sohambo futhi udinga ukulungiswa noma ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo, futhi awukwazi ukufika echwebeni elihleliwe ngesikhathi. Uma isikhathi sokulungisa side, inkampani yokuthumela izimpahla ingakhetha ukweqa ichweba iye ngqo echwebeni elilandelayo ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela ohambweni olulandelayo.
Izidingo zokuthunyelwa komkhumbi:Ngokwesimiso sokusebenza kwemikhumbi kanye nelungiselelo lokuthunyelwa kwayo, izinkampani zokuthumela zidinga ukugxila emikhunjini ethile emachwebeni noma ezifundeni ezithile, futhi zingakhetha ukweqa eminye imikhunjini eyayihlelelwe ukumisa ukuze zithumele imikhumbi ezindaweni ezidingekayo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izici ze-Force majeure:
Isimo sezulu esibi:Esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu, njengokuthiizivunguvungu, izimvula ezinkulu, inkungu enkulu, ukubanda, njll., izimo zokuhamba kwechweba zithinteka kakhulu, futhi imikhumbi ayikwazi ukufika futhi isebenze ngokuphephile. Izinkampani zokuthumela zingakhetha kuphela ukweqa amachweba. Lesi simo senzeka kwamanye amachweba athinteka kakhulu yisimo sezulu, njengamachweba aseNyakathoIYurophu, ezivame ukuthinteka yisimo sezulu esibi ebusika.
Impi, isiyaluyalu sezombusazwe, njll.:Izimpi, isiyaluyalu sezombusazwe, imisebenzi yobuphekula, njll. kwezinye izifunda kuye kwasongela ukusebenza kwamachweba, noma amazwe nezifunda ezifanele zisebenzise izinyathelo zokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemikhumbi nabasebenzi, izinkampani zokuthumela imikhumbi zizogwema amachweba kulezi zifunda futhi zikhethe ukweqa amachweba.
Amalungiselelo okubambisana kanye nobumbano:
Ukulungiswa komzila wokubambisana kokuthutha:Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono ukuhlelwa kwemizila, kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokusebenza kahle, izivumelwano zokuthutha ezakhiwe phakathi kwezinkampani zokuthutha zizolungisa imizila yemikhumbi yazo. Kulokhu, amanye amachweba angasuswa emizileni yokuqala, okubangela ukuthi izinkampani zokuthutha zeqe amachweba. Isibonelo, amanye amachweba okuthutha angahlela kabusha amachweba okufika emizileni emikhulu esuka e-Asia iye eYurophu,i-America esenyakatho, njll. ngokuya ngesidingo semakethe kanye nokwabiwa kwamandla.
Izinkinga zokubambisana namachweba:Uma kukhona izingxabano noma izingxabano phakathi kwezinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla kanye namachweba maqondana nokuxazululwa kwemali, ikhwalithi yesevisi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhungo, futhi zingenakuxazululwa esikhathini esifushane, izinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla zingase ziveze ukunganeliseki noma zifake ingcindezi ngokweqa amachweba.
In Ukufakwa kwempahla eSenghor'Isevisi, sizohlala sazi ngezinqubo zendlela zenkampani yokuthumela futhi siqaphele kakhulu uhlelo lokulungisa umzila ukuze sikwazi ukulungiselela izinyathelo zokuziphendulela kusenesikhathi kanye nempendulo kumakhasimende. Okwesibili, uma inkampani yokuthumela yazisa ukweqa ichweba, sizokwazisa nekhasimende ngokubambezeleka kwempahla okungenzeka. Okokugcina, sizophinde sinikeze amakhasimende iziphakamiso zokukhetha inkampani yokuthumela ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu ukunciphisa ingozi yokweqa ichweba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-23-2024
