A tsarin jigilar kaya ga abokan ciniki, batun jigilar kaya kai tsaye da jigilar kaya galibi yana da alaƙa da batun jiragen ruwa kai tsaye. Abokan ciniki galibi suna fifita jiragen ruwa kai tsaye, kuma wasu abokan ciniki ma ba sa bin jiragen ruwa marasa kai tsaye.
A gaskiya ma, mutane da yawa ba su fahimci takamaiman ma'anar tafiyar jirgin ruwa kai tsaye da jigilar kaya ba, kuma suna ɗaukar hakan a matsayin wasa cewa tafiyar jirgin ruwa kai tsaye dole ne ta fi tafiya ta jirgin ruwa, kuma tafiyar jirgin ruwa kai tsaye dole ne ta fi tafiya ta jirgin ruwa sauri.
Menene bambanci tsakanin jirgin ruwa kai tsaye da jirgin jigilar kaya?
Bambancin da ke tsakanin jigilar kaya kai tsaye da jigilar kaya shine ko akwai aikin sauke kaya da canza jiragen ruwa yayin tafiyar.
Jirgin ruwa kai tsaye:Jirgin zai yi kira a tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yawa, amma matuƙar kwantenar ba ta sauke kaya ta canza jirgin ba yayin tafiyar, jirgin ruwa ne kai tsaye. Gabaɗaya, jadawalin tafiyar jirgin ruwa kai tsaye yana da daidaito. Kuma lokacin isowa yana kusa da lokacin da ake tsammani. Lokacin tafiya yawanci yana da alaƙa da lokacin isowa. Lokacin tafiya yawanci yana da alaƙa da lokacin da za a ɗauka.ambato.
Jirgin jigilar kaya:A lokacin tafiyar, za a canza kwantenar a tashar jigilar kaya. Saboda ingancin lodawa da sauke kaya na tashar jigilar kaya da kuma tasirin jadawalin babban jirgin ruwa na gaba, jadawalin jigilar kwantenar da yawanci ake buƙatar jigilar kaya ba shi da tabbas. Ganin tasirin ingancin tashar jigilar kaya, za a haɗa tashar jigilar kaya a cikin ƙimar.
To, shin jiragen ruwa kai tsaye sun fi sauri fiye da sufuri da gaske? A gaskiya ma, jigilar kaya kai tsaye ba lallai bane ya fi sauri fiye da jigilar kaya (transshipment), domin akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke shafar saurin sufuri.
Abubuwan da ke shafar saurin jigilar kaya
Duk da cewa jiragen ruwa kai tsaye na iya adana lokacin wucewa a ka'ida, a aikace, saurin sufuri yana shafar waɗannan abubuwan:
1. Shirya jiragen sama da jiragen ruwa:Bambancikamfanonin jiragen samakuma kamfanonin jigilar kaya suna da tsare-tsare daban-daban na jiragen sama da jiragen ruwa. Wani lokaci ma jiragen kai tsaye na iya samun jadawalin da ba daidai ba, wanda ke haifar da tsawon lokacin jigilar kaya.
2. Lokacin lodawa da sauke kaya:a tashar jiragen ruwa ta asali da inda za a je, lokacin lodawa da sauke kaya zai kuma shafi saurin jigilar kaya. Saurin lodawa da sauke kaya na wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa yana da jinkiri saboda kayan aiki, ma'aikata da sauran dalilai, wanda hakan na iya sa ainihin lokacin jigilar kaya na jirgin kai tsaye ya fi tsayi fiye da yadda ake tsammani.
3. Saurin sanarwar kwastam da kuma izinin kwastam:Ko da kuwa jirgin ruwa ne kai tsaye, saurin sanarwar kwastam da kuma izinin kwastam suma za su shafi lokacin jigilar kayayyaki. Idan binciken kwastam na ƙasar da za a je ya yi tsauri, za a iya tsawaita lokacin izinin kwastam. Sabbin manufofin kwastam, canje-canjen kuɗin fito, da haɓaka ƙa'idodin fasaha suna shafar saurin izinin kwastam.A watan Afrilun 2025, China da Amurka sun sanya haraji, kuma yawan binciken kwastam ya karu, wanda zai haifar da tsawaita lokacin isowa kaya.
4. Saurin tafiya:Akwai yiwuwar samun bambance-bambance a cikin saurin tafiya tsakanin jiragen ruwa kai tsaye da kuma jigilar kaya. Duk da cewa nisan tafiya kai tsaye ya yi gajeru, ainihin lokacin jigilar kaya na iya zama mafi tsayi idan saurin tafiya ya yi ƙasa.
5. Yanayi da yanayin teku:Yanayin yanayi da yanayin teku da za a iya fuskanta yayin tafiya kai tsaye da kuma jigilar kaya sun bambanta, wanda zai shafi saurin tafiya da amincin tafiyar. Mummunan yanayi da yanayin teku na iya haifar da ainihin lokacin jigilar jiragen kai tsaye ya fi tsayi fiye da yadda ake tsammani.
6. Haɗarin siyasa:Kula da hanyoyin ruwa da rikice-rikicen siyasa na ƙasa sun haifar da sauye-sauye a hanya da kuma raguwar ƙarfin aiki. Hanyar jigilar kaya da aka sauya ta hanyar da rikicin Tekun Bahar Maliya ya haifar a shekarar 2024 ta tsawaita lokacin jigilar kaya na hanyar Asiya da Turai da matsakaicin kwanaki 12, kuma ƙimar haɗarin yaƙi ta ƙara yawan kuɗin jigilar kaya.
Kammalawa
Domin a kimanta lokacin jigilar kaya daidai, ana buƙatar a yi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa. A ainihin aiki, ana iya zaɓar hanyar sufuri mafi dacewa bisa ga abubuwa kamar halayen kayayyaki, buƙatun jigilar kaya da farashin su.Tuntube mudon ƙarin koyo game da lokacin jigilar kaya daga China zuwa inda kuke!
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-07-2023
