Menene bambanci tsakanin ingancin lokaci tsakanin jigilar kaya daga teku zuwa ƙofa da jigilar kaya daga teku zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa?
A matsayinka na ƙwararren mai jigilar kaya, fahimtar bambance-bambancen ingancin lokaci tsakaninjigilar kaya ta tekujigilar kaya zuwa ƙofa da kuma zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci, domin yana taimaka wa abokan cinikinmu su yanke shawara mai kyau game da harkokin sufuri. Duk da cewa duka hanyoyin biyu galibi suna amfani da jigilar kaya ta teku, bambancin da ke cikin jimlar lokacin jigilar kaya na iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci ga tsarin samar da kayayyaki. Bari mu yi nazari kan kwatantawa don fayyace wannan babban bambanci.
1. Menene ma'anar "jigilar kaya zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa"?
Jirgin ruwa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa yana nufin cewa da zarar kayan sun isa tashar jiragen ruwa da za a sauke su, alhakin mai jigilar kaya zai ƙare.Mai shigo da kaya yana da alhakin:
- Tabbacin kwastam a tashar jiragen ruwa da za a je;
- Ɗauko kaya daga tashar jiragen ruwa;
- Jirgin ƙasa ko na jirgin ƙasa daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa rumbun ajiyar ku.
Tsarin lokaci na yau da kullun:
Shirye-shiryen fitarwa da kuma share kwastam:Kwanakin aiki 0.5-3 (babu dubawa: 0.5-1 ranar aiki; dubawa: 1-3 kwanakin aiki).
Lokacin jigilar kaya a teku:Ya danganta da nisan hanyar. Misali, jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya yana ɗaukar kwanaki 5 zuwa 10, jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Yammacin Gabar Tekun Amurka yana ɗaukar kwanaki 12 zuwa 18, jigilar kaya zuwa Turai yana ɗaukar kwanaki 25 zuwa 35, kuma zuwa Kudancin Amurka da Afirka yana ɗaukar kwanaki 30 zuwa 45. Jiragen ruwa kai tsaye suna da sauri, yayin da jiragen ruwa na jigilar kaya suna buƙatar ƙarin kwanaki 3 zuwa 7 don jigilar kaya da ɗaukar kaya.
Ana saukewa a tashar jiragen ruwa da za a je:Kwanakin aiki 0.5 zuwa 3 (tashoshi masu santsi: 0.5 zuwa 1; tashoshin da ke cunkoso: kwana 1 zuwa 3).
Jimillar lokacin da jigilar kaya ta teku za ta isa tashar jiragen ruwa shine jimlar ɓangarori uku da ke sama, inda rashin tabbas galibi ya ta'allaka ne akan duba kwastam da cunkoson tashoshin jiragen ruwa.
2. Menene ma'anar "jigilar kaya zuwa ƙofa daga teku"?
Wannan tasha ce ta daya,ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshesabis. Yana farawa daga ɗaukar kaya daga ma'ajiyar kayan mai kaya (tashar jiragen ruwa ta asali) kuma ya ƙunshi dukkan fannoni: sanarwar kwastam ta fitar da kaya, jigilar kaya ta teku, izinin shigo da kaya daga tashar jiragen ruwa, ɗaukar kaya daga tashar jiragen ruwa, sannan a ƙarshe isar da kayan kai tsaye zuwa adireshin da aka keɓe (tashar jiragen ruwa ta inda za a je). Kawai kuna buƙatar samar da bayanai na asali game da kayan da adireshin isarwa, kuma mai jigilar kaya zai kula da duk hanyoyin da suka biyo baya a madadinku, wanda zai ba ku damar cimma "jigilar kaya ta tsayawa ɗaya ba tare da damuwa ba".
Dangane da lokacin da ya dace, ban da matakan farko na isowa tashar jiragen ruwa, akwai ƙarin matakai kamar suSauke kwantena a tashar jiragen ruwa da za a kai, ɗaukar kaya da aka tsara, jigilar kaya, jigilar kaya ta mil na ƙarshe, da kuma adanawa/kaiwa zuwa ƙofar.Waɗannan duk ayyukan ƙasa ne da ke farawa bayan an kammala tafiyar teku, kuma su ne tushen bambancin lokaci.
Tsarin lokaci na yau da kullun:
Jirgin ya isa tashar jiragen ruwa da za a kai shi, sannan ya sauke kaya a tashar jiragen ruwa (kwana 1 zuwa 2)
Wakilin gida yana share kwastam kafin isowa (idan an yarda) (kwana 1 zuwa 5, ya danganta da bin doka)
Sufurin ƙasa (motar/jirgin ƙasa) daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa rumbun ajiyar ku (kwanaki 0.5 zuwa 7, ya danganta da nisan da ke tsakanin)
Jimlar lokacin da aka samu bayan isowa:Matsakaicin kwanaki 2 zuwa 10, amma zai iya ɗaukar fiye da makonni 2 idan akwai binciken kwastam ko cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa.
3. Nazari Kan Shari'a (Daukar China zuwa Amurka a matsayin misali)
Domin mu ƙara fahimtar bambancin lokaci, mu bi hanyar da aka saba bi ta "China (Shanghai/Shenzhen) zuwa Amurka"Birnin Los Angeles/New York)" a matsayin misali, kuma a lissafa lokacin da aka saba yi don ayyukan biyu (ban da yanayi na musamman kamar mummunan yanayi da yajin aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa):
Jigilar kaya ta teku zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa(Tashar jiragen ruwa ta China zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Amurka ta Los Angeles): Kwanaki 12 zuwa 18 (lokacin jigilar kaya ta teku: Kwanaki 12 zuwa 15; izinin kwastam na fitarwa + sauke kaya daga tashar jiragen ruwa: Kwanaki 2 zuwa 3).
Jigilar kaya zuwa ƙofa daga teku(Ma'ajiyar kayan dakon kaya ta China zuwa ma'ajiyar kayan dakon kaya ta Amurka da ke Los Angeles): Kwanaki 15 zuwa 25 (bisa ga lokacin da ake amfani da shi daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa, ana ƙara izinin shigo da kaya daga kwastam: Kwanaki 1 zuwa 3 + jigilar kaya daga cikin gida: Kwanaki 1 zuwa 2).
Jigilar kaya ta teku zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa(Tashar jiragen ruwa ta China zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Amurka ta New York): Kwanaki 25 zuwa 35 (lokacin jigilar kaya ta teku: Kwanaki 25 zuwa 30; izinin kwastam na fitarwa + sauke kaya daga tashar jiragen ruwa: Kwanaki 2 zuwa 3).
Jigilar kaya zuwa ƙofa daga teku(Ma'ajiyar kayan dakon kaya ta China zuwa ma'ajiyar kayan dakon kaya ta Amurka a New York): kwanaki 28 zuwa 42 (bisa ga lokacin da ake amfani da shi daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa, ana ƙara izinin shigo da kaya daga kwastam: kwana 1 zuwa 3 + isar da kaya daga cikin gida: kwana 2 zuwa 3).
4. Manyan Abubuwa da ke Shafar Inganci
(1) Cunkoson Tashoshi da Jinkiri
Cikowar tashoshin jiragen ruwa na shafar dukkan ayyukan biyu, amma jinkiri a tashar jiragen ruwa da za a kai su kai tsaye yana ƙara lokacin jigilar kaya daga teku zuwa kofa saboda tasirin da ke tattare da sufuri a cikin ƙasa.
(2) Ingantaccen Aikin Kwastam
Wannan muhimmin abu ne. Idan tsarin share kwastan a ƙasar da za a je ya kasance mai sauƙi kuma takardun sun cika kuma daidai, za a iya kammala share kwastan daga shigo da kaya cikin kwanaki 1 zuwa 2 na aiki. Duk da haka, idan an ƙarfafa binciken kwastan (misali, donkayayyaki masu mahimmanci, rashin bayar da rahoto game da ƙimar da aka bayar), ko kuma idan bayanan takardar ba daidai ba ne, ko sun ɓace, ko kuma ba su yi daidai da ainihin kayan ba, za a tsawaita lokacin sharewa sosai, kuma bambancin lokaci tsakanin jigilar kaya daga ƙofa zuwa ƙofa da jigilar kaya daga tashar jiragen ruwa zai ƙaru daidai gwargwado. Ƙwararrun masu jigilar kaya za su iya taimaka muku guje wa irin waɗannan jinkiri ta hanyar yin takaddun tantancewa da kuma samar da ayyukan sharewa kafin a yi.
(3) Nisan Isarwa na Mile na Ƙarshe
Idan wanda aka kawo kayan yana cikin ƙasa, nesa da tashar jiragen ruwa, jigilar kaya ta mil ta ƙarshe za ta ƙara wasu kwanaki 3 zuwa 7. Misali, daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Yammacin Tekun zuwa Midwest da Gabashin Tekun Amurka, ko kuma daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Turai zuwa ƙasashen waje, mafi girman nisa, mafi girman bambanci.
(4) Nau'in Kaya da Rikicewar Aiki
Ga kayayyakin LCL, hidimar ƙofa zuwa ƙofa tana buƙatar ƙara lokacin buɗewa da rarrabawa a ma'ajiyar kayan da za a kai (kwanaki 1 zuwa 2 na aiki), wanda zai ƙara gibin lokaci; ga kayayyakin FCL, ana iya jigilar su kai tsaye daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa ƙofa, kuma gibin lokacin yana da ɗan ƙarami. Bugu da ƙari, kayayyaki na musamman (kamar kayayyaki masu haɗari, kayayyaki masu rauni) suna buƙatar takamaiman hanyoyin dubawa da aiki, wanda kuma zai tsawaita lokacin hidimar ƙofa zuwa ƙofa gaba ɗaya.
(5) Abubuwan Yanayi da Kasuwa
Lokutan jigilar kaya mafi kololuwa (kamar hutun kwata na huɗu), abubuwan da suka faru a fannin tattalin arziki, yajin aiki, da sauransu, na iya yin tasiri sosai ga lokutan isar da kaya daga gida zuwa gida saboda waɗannan abubuwan suna haifar da matsin lamba mai yawa akan dukkan sarkar samar da kayayyaki.
5. Dangane da yanayin kasuwa na ainihi, za a iya taƙaita bambancin lokaci na yau da kullun kamar haka:
Jirgin ruwa na FCL (Cikakken Kwantena)Isarwa daga teku zuwa kofa yana da jinkiri fiye da jigilar kaya daga teku zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na kwana 3 zuwa 7.
LCL (Ƙasa da Kwantena) jigilar kaya ta teku:Isarwa daga teku zuwa kofa yana da jinkiri fiye da jigilar kaya daga teku zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na tsawon kwanaki 7 zuwa 14.
Cunkoson lokacin hunturu:Isarwa daga teku zuwa kofa yana da jinkiri fiye da isar da kaya daga teku zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na kwana 10 zuwa 20.
6. Wanne Zaɓi Ya Fi Kyau a Gare Ku?
Zaɓi Jirgin Ruwa zuwa Tashar Jiragen Ruwa idan:
Kana da ƙungiyar kula da harkokin sufuri ta ƙwararru a kamfaninka;
Kun riga kun yi aiki tare da dillalan gida da kamfanonin jigilar kaya;
Kana son sarrafa kowane mataki daban-daban;
Rage farashi shine babban fifikonku.
Zaɓi jigilar kaya zuwa ƙofa idan:
Kana son tsari mai santsi;
Ba ka da ƙwarewar sufuri ta gida;
Ka fi son mafita ta hanyar amfani da hannu;
Kana son sarrafa lokacin jigilar kayayyaki da farashi daidai gwargwado
7. Tunatarwa ta Ƙarshe: Yadda Ake Rage Tazarar Lokaci na Sabis na Kofa-Kofa?
Idan ka zaɓi hidimar ƙofa zuwa ƙofa amma kana son rage lokacin sufuri, da fatan za a lura da waɗannan:
(1) Tabbatar da cewa duk takardun izinin kwastam daidai ne kuma sun dace da ainihin bayanan kaya don guje wa jinkiri saboda matsalolin takardu.
(2) Zabi kamfanin jigilar kaya mai wadataccen albarkatu na gida, gogewa, da ƙwarewa a tashar jiragen ruwa da za a kai. Suna da ikon sarrafa share kwastam yadda ya kamata, daidaita jigilar kaya cikin sauri, da kuma hanzarta amsawa ga gaggawa.
(3) Za ku iya bin diddigin wuraren da jiragen ruwa ke zuwa da lokutan isowa a ainihin lokacin ta amfani da lambobin kwantena, wanda ke ba ku damar daidaita kaya da tsare-tsaren samarwa a gaba.
(4) A guji lokutan da ake yawan cunkoso (kamar Kirsimeti da Juma'a Baƙi) duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Idan dole ne a kawo muku kaya a lokacin da ake yawan cunkoso, da fatan za a shirya kayanku a gaba kuma a ba da isasshen lokaci don magance cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa da sauran matsaloli.
(5) Don jigilar kaya cikin gaggawa, zaɓi jiragen ruwa kai tsaye maimakon jiragen ruwa masu jigilar kaya, wanda zai iya adana kwanaki 3 zuwa 7 na lokacin jigilar kaya.
Senghor Logistics ya yi nasaraShekaru 14 na gwanintawajen sarrafa jigilar kaya daga ƙofa zuwa ƙofa. Za mu sake duba duk takaddun da ku da masu samar da kayayyaki kuka gabatar don tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodi. Muna da wakilan WCA na haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci a cikinTurai, Amurka, Kanada, da OstiraliyaA cikin jihohi 50 na Amurka, munwakilai kai tsayeKula da sharewa da isar da kaya na kwastam a gare mu. Ƙungiyar kula da abokan cinikinmu za ta binciki yanayin kayanka kuma ta ba da ra'ayi kan lokaci.lokutan kololuwa, za mu sanar da abokan ciniki kafin a samu jinkiri. Dangane dabuƙatun lokaci, za mu tsara jadawalin jigilar kaya masu dacewa da kuma daidaita isarwa tare da wakilan gida.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-21-2026
