Te whakatikatika i te utu tāpiri a Maersk, ngā huringa utu mō ngā huarahi mai i Haina me Hong Kong ki IMEA
Nō nā tata nei i pānuitia e Maersk ka whakatikatikaina e ia ngā utu tāpiri mai i Haina matua me Hong Kong, Haina ki IMEA (te whenua iti o Īnia,Te Rawhiti o WaenganuimeĀwherika).
Ko ngā piki me ngā heke tonu o te mākete kaipuke o te ao me ngā huringa o ngā utu whakahaere ngā tino take matua mō Maersk ki te whakatikatika i ngā utu tāpiri. I raro i te pānga o ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te tauira hokohoko o te ao e whanake haere ana, ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu wahie, me ngā huringa o ngā utu whakahaere tauranga, me whakatikatika e ngā kamupene kaipuke ngā utu tāpiri kia taurite ai te moni whiwhi me te whakapaunga, kia mau tonu ai te pumau o te mahi.
Ngā momo utu tāpiri me ngā whakatikatika
Te utu tāpiri mō te wā tino pīki (PSS):
Ka piki ake ngā utu tāpiri mō ētahi huarahi mai i Haina matua ki IMEA. Hei tauira, ko te utu tāpiri taketake mō te huarahi mai i te Tauranga o Shanghai kiDubaii te US$200 mō ia TEU (ipu paerewa 20-waewae), ka whakapiki ake kiUS$250 mō ia TEUi muri i te whakatikatika. Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakatikatika he aro atu ki te pikinga o te rahinga utanga me te iti o ngā rauemi kaipuke i runga i tēnei huarahi i roto i tētahi wā motuhake. Mā te utu i ngā utu tāpiri teitei ake i te wā pīki, ka taea te tohatoha rauemi kia tika ai te wā o te utanga utanga me te kounga o ngā ratonga kawe.
Kei roto hoki i te whānuitanga o te whakarerekētanga te utu tāpiri mō te wā pīki mai i Hong Kong, Haina ki te rohe IMEA. Hei tauira, i te huarahi mai i Hong Kong ki Mumbai, ka whakapikihia te utu tāpiri mō te wā pīki mai i te US$180 mō ia TEU kiUS$230mō ia TEU.
Te utu tāpiri mō te tauwehenga whakatikatika puranga (BAF):
Nā te rerekētanga o ngā utu i roto i te mākete wahie o te ao, ka whakarerekētia e Maersk te utu tāpiri wahie mai i Haina matua me Hong Kong, Haina ki te rohe IMEA i runga i te taupū utu wahie. Ka haria te Tauranga o Shenzhen kiJeddahHei tauira, ki te piki te utu wahie i runga ake i tētahi ōwehenga, ka piki anō te utu tāpiri wahie. Mēnā ko te utu tāpiri wahie o mua he US$150 mō ia TEU, i muri i te pikinga o ngā utu wahie ka piki ake ngā utu, ka taea te whakarerekē i te utu tāpiri wahie kiUS$180 mō ia TEUhei utu mō te pēhanga utu whakahaere i puta mai i te pikinga o ngā utu wahie.
Te wā whakatinanatanga o te whakatikatika
Kei te whakamahere a Maersk ki te whakatinana mana i ēnei whakatikatika tāpiri mai i1 o Hakihea, 2024Mai i taua rā, ka pāngia ngā taonga hou katoa e ngā paerewa tāpiritanga hou, engari ko ngā pukapuka kua whakapumautia i mua i taua rā ka utua tonutia kia rite ki ngā paerewa tāpiritanga taketake.
Pānga ki ngā kaipupuri utanga me ngā kaituku utanga
Ngā utu kua piki akeMō ngā kaipupuri utanga me ngā kaikawe utanga, ko te pānga tino tika ko te pikinga o ngā utu kaipuke. Ahakoa he kamupene e mahi ana i te hokohoko kawemai me te kaweake, he kamupene tuku utanga ngaio rānei, me arotake anō ngā utu utanga, me te whakaaro me pēhea te tohatoha tika i ēnei utu tāpiri i roto i te kirimana me ngā kiritaki. Hei tauira, i te tīmatanga, i whakaritea e te kamupene e mahi ana i te kaweake kakahu he $2,500 mō ia ipu mō ngā utu kaipuke mai i Haina matua ki te Middle East (tae atu ki te utu tāpiri taketake). Whai muri i te whakatikatika i te utu tāpiri a Maersk, ka piki pea te utu utanga ki te $2,600 mō ia ipu, ka whakaiti i te tawhē hua o te kamupene, ka hiahia rānei te kamupene ki te whiriwhiri me ngā kiritaki ki te whakapiki i ngā utu hua.
Te whakatikatika i te kōwhiringa huarahi: Tērā pea ka whakaarohia e ngā kaipupuri utanga me ngā kaituku utanga te whakarerekē i te kōwhiringa huarahi, ngā tikanga tuku rānei. Tērā pea ka rapu ētahi kaipupuri utanga i ētahi atu kamupene kaipuke e tuku ana i ngā utu whakataetae ake, e whakaaro ana rānei ki te whakaiti i ngā utu utanga mā te whakakotahi i te whenua meutanga moanaHei tauira, ko ētahi o ngā kaipupuri utanga e tata ana ki Āhia Waenganui, ā, kāore e hiahia kia tere te tuku taonga, ka kawe tuatahi pea i ā rātou taonga mā runga whenua ki tētahi tauranga i Āhia Waenganui, kātahi ka whiriwhiri i tētahi kamupene kaipuke tika hei tuku atu ki te rohe IMEA kia kore ai e pāngia e te pēhanga utu nā te whakatikatika i te utu tāpiri a Maersk.
Ka aro tonu a Senghor Logistics ki ngā mōhiohio utu utanga a ngā kamupene kaipuke me ngā kamupene rererangi hei tautoko pai i ngā kiritaki ki te whakatakoto tahua kaipuke.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 28-2024
