E ai ki te CNN, ko te nuinga o Amerika Waenganui, tae atu ki Panama, kua pāngia e te "āituā kino rawa atu i roto i te 70 tau" i ngā marama tata nei, ā, kua heke te taumata wai o te awa ki te 5% i raro i te toharite mō ngā tau e rima, ā, ko te āhuatanga o El Niño ka arahi pea ki te kino haere o te tauraki.
I te pānga o te tauraki nui me te El Niño, kei te heke tonu te taumata wai o te Awa o Panama. Hei ārai i te rere o te kaipuke utanga ki uta, kua whakakaha ake ngā mana whakahaere o te Awa o Panama i ngā here o te kaipuke utanga. E kiia ana ko te hokohoko i waenga i te Tai Rāwhiti ote Hononga o Amerikame Āhia, me te Tai Hauāuru o te Hononga o Amerika meŪropika tino heke iho, ā, ka piki ake pea ngā utu.
Ngā utu tāpiri me ngā herenga taumaha tino pakari
Nō nā tata nei te kī a te Mana Whakahaere o te Awa o Panama kua pāngia te mahi noa o tēnei awa nui o te ao e te tauraki, nō reira ka tāpirihia he utu ki ngā kaipuke e haere ana, ā, ka whakatakotoria he here taumaha pakari.
I panuitia e te Kamupene o te Awa o Panama tētahi atu whakawhāititanga o te kaha uta hei ārai i ngā kaipuke utanga e mau ana i roto i te awa. Mā te whakawhāiti i te nui o te uta o ngā kaipuke utanga "Neo-Panamax", arā, ngā kaipuke utanga nui rawa atu e whakaaetia ana kia haere mā roto i te awa, ka whakawhāitihia anō ki te 13.41 mita, he nui ake i te 1.8 mita te iti iho i te tikanga, he rite tonu ki te tono kia kawe noa iho aua kaipuke i te 60% o ō rātou kaha mā roto i te awa.
Heoi, e matapaetia ana ka kino haere te tauraki i Panama. Nā te āhuatanga o El Niño i tēnei tau, ka teitei ake te pāmahana i te takutai rāwhiti o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i tērā o ngā tau noa. E matapaetia ana ka heke te taumata wai o te Awa o Panama ki te iti rawa i te mutunga o te marama e tū mai nei.
I kī a CNN me whakawhiti te awa i te wai mai i ngā puna wai māori huri noa i te tukanga whakatikatika i te taumata wai o te awa mā te pana wai, engari kei te heke te taumata wai o ngā puna wai huri noa i tēnei wā. Ehara i te mea ko te wai o te puna wai anake e tautoko ana i te whakatikatika i te taumata wai o te Awa o Panama, engari ko ia anō hoki te kawenga mō te whakarato wai kāinga mō ngā kainoho o Panama.
Ka tīmata te pikinga o ngā utu utanga
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i heke te taumata wai o te roto o Gatun, he roto horihori e tata ana ki te Awa o Panama, ki te 24.38 mita i te 6 o tēnei marama, ā, koinei te iti rawa o te taumata i tuhia.
I te 7 o tēnei marama, e 35 ngā kaipuke e haere ana i roto i te Awa o Panama i ia rā, engari i te kaha haere o te tauraki, ka whakaitihia pea e ngā mana whakahaere te maha o ngā kaipuke e haere ana i ia rā ki te 28 ki te 32. I tātarihia e ngā tohunga kawe waka o te ao e pā ana, mā ngā mehua taumaha ka heke te kaha o ngā kaipuke e haere ana mā te 40%.
I tēnei wā, he maha ngā kamupene kaipuke e whakawhirinaki ana ki te huarahi o te Awa o Panamai whakapiki ake i te utu kawe o te ipu kotahi mā te 300 ki te 500 tāra US.
E hono ana te Awa o Panama i te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ā, neke atu i te 80 kiromita te roa katoa. He awa momo-raka, ā, e 26 mita te teitei ake i te taumata o te moana. Me whakamahi ngā kaipuke i ngā pūwero hei whakapiki, hei whakaiti rānei i te taumata wai ina haere ana, ā, i ia wā e rua rita wai māori me tuku ki te moana. Ko tētahi o ngā puna nui o tēnei wai māori ko te roto o Gatun, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā e whakawhirinaki ana tēnei roto horihori ki te ua hei tāpiri atu ki tōna puna wai. I tēnei wā, kei te heke tonu te taumata wai nā te tauraki, ā, e matapaetia ana e te tari matawhenua ka whakatakoto te taumata wai o te roto i tētahi rekoata iti rawa i te marama o Hūrae.
Hei hokohokoAmerika LatinaAhakoa te tipu haere o ngā kaipuke me te piki haere o ngā rahinga utanga, kāore e taea te whakakorekore i te hiranga o te Panama Canal. Heoi anō, ehara i te mea iti te wero mō ngā kawemai.
Ka āwhina a Senghor Logistics i ngā kiritaki o Panama ki te kawe waka mai i Haina kirohe korekore o te koroni/Balboa/Manzanillo, PA/Panama taoneme ētahi atu wāhi, me te tumanako ka whakaratohia te ratonga tino oti. Ka mahi tahi tā mātou kamupene me ngā kamupene kaipuke pēnei i a CMA, COSCO, ONE, me ētahi atu. He pumau ā mātou wāhi kaipuke, ā, he whakataetae hoki ngā utu.Mēnā he āhuatanga rerekē pērā i te tauraki, ka matapaetia e mātou te āhua o te ahumahi mā ngā kiritaki. Ka whakaratohia e mātou he mōhiohio whai hua mō āu mahi kawe, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatakoto tahua tika ake, me te whakarite hoki mō ngā tuku e whai ake nei.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-16-2023
