Ihindagurika ry'ibiciro bya Maersk, ibiciro bihinduka ku nzira ziva mu Bushinwa na Hong Kong zijya muri IMEA
Maersk iherutse gutangaza ko izahindura amafaranga y’inyongera ava ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa na Hong Kong, mu Bushinwa akagera kuri IMEA (umugabane w’Ubuhinde,Uburasirazuba bwo HagatinaAfurika).
Ihindagurika rikomeje ku isoko ry’ubwikorezi ku isi ndetse n’impinduka mu biciro by’ibikorwa ni byo bintu by’ingenzi bituma Maersk ihindura ibiciro by’inyongera. Kubera ingaruka z’ibintu byinshi nk’impinduka mu bucuruzi ku isi, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro bya lisansi, n’impinduka mu biciro by’ibikorwa byo ku cyambu, amasosiyete y’ubwikorezi agomba guhindura ibiciro by’inyongera kugira ngo amafaranga yinjira n’asohoka bibe biringaniye kandi bikomeze kunoza imikorere.
Ubwoko bw'inyongera zisabwa n'uburyo bwo kuzikosora
Inyongera ku gihembwe cy'impeshyi (PSS):
Inyongera ku biciro by’igihe cy’ubushyuhe ku nzira zimwe na zimwe ziva mu Bushinwa zijya muri IMEA zizongera. Urugero, inyongera ku biciro by’igihe cy’ubushyuhe ku nzira ziva ku cyambu cya Shanghai zijyaDubaiyari amadolari y'Amerika 200 kuri buri TEU (ikontena risanzwe rya metero 20), iziyongera kugeza kuriAmadorari 250 y'Amerika kuri buri TEUnyuma y’ivugurura. Intego y’ivugurura ni uguhangana n’ubwiyongere bw’umubare w’imizigo n’ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara imizigo muri iyi nzira mu gihe runaka. Mu kwishyuza amafaranga menshi y’inyongera mu gihe cy’izamuka ry’ibihe, umutungo ushobora gushyirwa mu buryo bukwiye kugira ngo hamenyekane ko serivisi y’imizigo n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa bitwarwa n’imizigo ijyanye n’igihe.
Inyongera ku mafaranga y’igihembwe cy’ubushyuhe kuva muri Hong Kong, mu Bushinwa kugera mu karere ka IMEA nayo iri mu rwego rwo kuyihindura. Urugero, mu nzira iva muri Hong Kong ijya i Mumbai, inyongera ku mafaranga y’igihembwe cy’ubushyuhe izava kuri $180 kuri buri TEU kugeza kuri $180.Amadorari y'Amerika 230kuri TEU.
Inyongera y'amafaranga yo guhuza ibintu mu nzu (BAF):
Bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya lisansi, Maersk izahindura mu buryo burambuye ibiciro by’inyongera bya lisansi biva mu Bushinwa na Hong Kong, mu Bushinwa bijya mu karere ka IMEA hashingiwe ku gipimo cy’ibiciro bya lisansi.JeddahUrugero, niba igiciro cya lisansi cyiyongereyeho ibirenze urugero runaka, ikiguzi cy’inyongera cya lisansi kiziyongera uko bikwiye. Tuvuze ko ikiguzi cy’inyongera cya lisansi cyari amadolari y’Amerika 150 kuri buri TEU, nyuma y’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya lisansi bigatera izamuka ry’ibiciro, ikiguzi cy’inyongera cya lisansi gishobora guhindurwa kugira ngoAmadorari 180 y'Amerika kuri buri TEUkugira ngo yishyure igitutu cy'ikiguzi cy'imikorere cyatewe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro bya lisansi.
Igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura
Maersk irateganya gushyira mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro izi nyongera z'ibiciro kuva kuriKu ya 1 Ukuboza 2024Kuva kuri iyo tariki, ibicuruzwa byose bishya byashyizwe mu mabwiriza bizajya bikurikiza amabwiriza mashya y’inyongera, mu gihe ibyashyizwe mu mabwiriza byemejwe mbere y’iyo tariki bizakomeza kwishyurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’inyongera y’umwimerere.
Ingaruka ku ba nyir'imizigo n'abatwara imizigo
Ibiciro byazamutse: Ku batunze imizigo n'abatwara imizigo, ingaruka zikomeye ni ukwiyongera kw'ibiciro byo kohereza imizigo. Yaba ari ikigo gikora ubucuruzi bw'ibitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa ikigo cy'umwuga cyo kohereza imizigo, ni ngombwa kongera gusuzuma ikiguzi cy'imizigo no gusuzuma uburyo bwo gusangira neza izi kiguzi z'inyongera mu masezerano n'abakiriya. Urugero, ikigo gikora ubucuruzi bw'imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga cyabanje guteganya ingengo y'imari y'amadolari 2.500 kuri buri kontineri yo kohereza imizigo iva mu Bushinwa mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati (harimo n'ikiguzi cy'inyongera cya mbere). Nyuma yo kuvugurura ikiguzi cy'inyongera cya Maersk, ikiguzi cy'imizigo gishobora kwiyongera kikagera kuri $2.600 kuri buri kontineri, bizagabanya inyungu y'ikigo cyangwa bigasaba ikigo kuganira n'abakiriya kugira ngo bongere ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa.
Guhindura uburyo bwo guhitamo inzira: Ba nyir'imizigo n'abatwara imizigo bashobora gusuzuma uburyo bwo guhitamo inzira cyangwa uburyo bwo kuyitwara. Bamwe mu batunze imizigo bashobora gushaka andi masosiyete atanga ibiciro bishimishije, cyangwa bagatekereza kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imizigo binyuze mu guhuza ubutaka n'ibindiimizigo yo mu maziUrugero, bamwe mu batunze imizigo begereye Aziya yo Hagati kandi badasaba ko ibicuruzwa bigezwa ku gihe bashobora kubanza gutwara ibicuruzwa byabo ku butaka bakabishyira ku cyambu cyo muri Aziya yo Hagati, hanyuma bagahitamo ikigo gikwiye cyo kubigeza mu karere ka IMEA kugira ngo birinde igitutu cy’ikiguzi cyaterwaga no kugabanya ibiciro bya Maersk.
Senghor Logistics izakomeza kwita ku makuru yerekeye ibiciro by'imizigo y'ibigo by'ubwikorezi n'ibigo by'indege kugira ngo itange ubufasha bwiza ku bakiriya mu gutegura ingengo y'imari y'ubwikorezi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2024
