Nk’uko CNN ibitangaza, igice kinini cya Amerika yo Hagati, harimo na Panama, cyahuye n’ "ibiza bikomeye cyane mu myaka 70 ishize" mu mezi ashize, bituma urugero rw'amazi yo mu muyoboro w'amazi rugabanukaho 5% munsi y'ikigereranyo cy'imyaka itanu, kandi ikibazo cya El Niño gishobora gutuma amapfa akomeza kwiyongera.
Kubera ko amazi y'umuyoboro wa Panama yagizweho ingaruka n'amapfa akomeye na El Niño, urugero rw'amazi y'umuyoboro wa Panama rukomeje kugabanuka. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubwato butwara imizigo bugwa mu mazi, abayobozi ba Panama Canal bashyize imbaraga mu kugabanya imbogamizi ku bwato butwara imizigo. Bivugwa ko ubucuruzi hagati y'inkombe y'iburasirazuba bwaLeta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerikana Aziya, n'inkombe y'Iburengerazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika naUburayibizagabanuka cyane, ibi bikaba bishobora kongera ibiciro.
Amafaranga y'inyongera n'ibiro ntarengwa biremereye
Ikigo gishinzwe umuyoboro wa Panama Canal giherutse gutangaza ko amapfa yagize ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y’uyu muyoboro w’ingenzi w’ubwikorezi ku isi, bityo hazabaho andi mafaranga azashyirwaho ku bwato bunyuramo kandi hagashyirwaho amategeko akomeye agenga uburemere.
Isosiyete ya Panama Canal yatangaje ko hazabaho kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo kugira ngo hirindwe ko amato y’imizigo ahagarara mu muyoboro. Kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwa "Neo-Panamax", amato manini yemerewe kunyura mu muyoboro, bizagezwa kuri metero 13.41, birenga metero 1.8 munsi y’ibisanzwe, bingana no gusaba ko amato nk’ayo atwara hafi 60% by’ubushobozi bwayo mu muyoboro.
Ariko, biteganijwe ko amapfa muri Panama ashobora kwiyongera. Kubera ikibazo cya El Niño muri uyu mwaka, ubushyuhe ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bw'inyanja ya Pasifika buzaba buri hejuru kurusha ubusanzwe mu myaka isanzwe. Biteganijwe ko urugero rw'amazi y'umuyoboro wa Panama ruzagabanuka cyane mu mpera z'ukwezi gutaha.
CNN yavuze ko umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba kuva mu bigega by'amazi meza bikikije umuyoboro mu gihe cyo guhindura urugero rw'amazi y'umugezi binyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi, ariko urugero rw'amazi y'ibigega bikikije umuyoboro rurimo kugabanuka muri iki gihe. Amazi ari mu kigega ntabwo ashyigikira gusa uburyo amazi y'umuyoboro w'amazi ya Panama akoreshwa, ahubwo anashinzwe gutanga amazi yo mu ngo ku baturage ba Panama.
Igiciro cy'imizigo cyatangiye kwiyongera
Amakuru agaragaza ko urwego rw'amazi y'ikiyaga cya Gatun, ikiyaga cy'ubukorano kiri hafi y'umuyoboro wa Panama, rwagabanutse rugera kuri metero 24.38 ku ya 6 z'uku kwezi, rugaragaza ko urwego rw'amazi ari hasi cyane.
Ku itariki ya 7 z'uku kwezi, amato 35 yanyuraga mu muyoboro wa Panama buri munsi, ariko uko amapfa agenda arushaho kwiyongera, abayobozi bashobora kugabanya umubare w'amato anyura ku munsi akagera kuri 28 akagera kuri 32. Impuguke mpuzamahanga zishinzwe gutwara abantu zasesenguye ko ibipimo ntarengwa by'uburemere bizanatuma ubushobozi bw'amato anyuramo bugabanukaho 40%.
Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete menshi y’ubwikorezi yishingikiriza ku nzira ya Panama Canal afitebyongereye igiciro cy'ubwikorezi bw'ikonteneri imwe kuva ku madolari 300 kugeza kuri 500 y'Amerika.
Umuyoboro wa Panama uhuza inyanja ya Pasifika n'inyanja ya Atalantika, ufite uburebure bwa kilometero zirenga 80. Ni umuyoboro ufunganye kandi ufite uburebure bwa metero 26 ugereranyije n'inyanja. Amato agomba gukoresha imiyoboro kugira ngo azamure cyangwa amanure urugero rw'amazi iyo anyura, kandi buri gihe litiro 2 z'amazi meza zigomba kujugunywa mu nyanja. Imwe mu masoko y'ingenzi y'aya mazi meza ni ikiyaga cya Gatun, kandi iki kiyaga cy'ubukorano gishingiye ahanini ku mvura kugira ngo cyongere isoko y'amazi yacyo. Kuri ubu, urugero rw'amazi rukomeje kugabanuka bitewe n'amapfa, kandi ishami rishinzwe iteganyagihe riteganya ko urugero rw'amazi y'ikiyaga ruzaba rufite agahigo gashya bitarenze Nyakanga.
Nk'ubucuruzi muriAmerika y'EpfoUko ibintu byiyongera n’ubwinshi bw’imizigo bwiyongera, akamaro k’umuyoboro wa Panama ntabwo gahakanwa. Ariko, kugabanuka k’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa no kwiyongera kw’umubare w’imizigo biterwa n’amapfa nabyo si ikibazo gito ku batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
Senghor Logistics ifasha abakiriya ba Panama gutwara ibicuruzwa bava mu Bushinwa bajyaAgace k'ubusa / Balboa / Manzanillo, PA / umujyi wa Panaman'ahandi hantu, twifuza gutanga serivisi yuzuye. Isosiyete yacu ikorana n'ibigo by'ubwikorezi nka CMA, COSCO, ONE, n'ibindi. Dufite ahantu hahamye ho kohereza ibicuruzwa ndetse n'ibiciro biri hasi.Mu gihe cy’amapfa akomeye, tuzateganya uko urwego rw’ubucuruzi ruzaba rumeze ku bakiriya. Dutanga amakuru y’ingenzi yerekeye imiterere y’ibikoresho byawe, bikagufasha gukora ingengo y’imari nyayo no gutegura ibyoherezwa bikurikira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-16-2023
